陕西省部分县高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编语法填空.docx

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1、陕西省部分县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编语法填空陕西省富平县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sydney 41(consider) to be one of the most expensive cities in the world. But it is possible for international students living on a budget 42 (find) lots of things to do.

2、 For students who enjoy physical activities and nature, there are many places to walk, hike and explore.The Blue Mountains, located in the 43 (centre) areas of the Sydney Basin, offers44 number of hiking trails for people of all athletic abilities to take all-day hikes, or camping adventures. Studen

3、ts 45 (draw) more to beaches can do the Bondi Beach to Coogee Beach walk. This walk takes you a little under four miles along the coastline, providing you 46 a view of various beautiful beaches and parks. You can also walk through the Royal Botanical Gardens, 47 is located along the Sydney Harbour,

4、48 (feature) public art and sculptures scattered throughout the gardens. Students will also want to walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which is the 49 (large) steel-arch bridge in the world. The bridge was built on March 19, 1932, and walking it is a popular choice fbr both locals and tourists.

5、Walking the bridge gives you a unique view of the bridge 50(it), the city and theharbor.陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 70-year-old woman wins hearts with her 61.(energy) workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.Videos on the soc

6、ial networking platform Douyin-also 62. ( know ) globally as Tik-Tok-that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are common- place.些鱼。while引导时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语Researchers一致,且从句应用过去进 行时表示过去正在进行的动作,即while they were making,状语从句中的“主语+be动词” 可以省略。故填making。43题详解】考查名词。

7、句意:几个月来,研究团队一直在威德尔海海域下530米处安装了大量摄像头。a number of表示“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cameras。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:深海生物学家奥顿珀瑟说:“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区,以前从 未被发现过,它非常吸引人。”分析句子结构,空处应用副词形式previously,表示“以前, 先前”,在句中作时间状语。故填previously。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:深海生物学家奥顿珀瑟说:“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区,以前从 未被发现过,它非常吸引人。” de叩-sea biologist作同位语,解释说明Autun Purser, bi

8、ologist 是名词的单数形式,且deep-sea是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员一直在探索该地区,希望将其确立为官方海洋保护区。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to establish。【47题详解】考查语态。句意:他们说,海洋是一个独特的栖息地,必须加以保护。分析句子结构,that 引导定语从句,修饰并指代先行词habitat, preserve与habitat之间是被动关系,应用被动语 态,情态动词must后接动词原形形式,即be preservedo故填be preserved

9、o【48题详解】考查介词。句意:他们希望阻止捕鱼和其他一些科学研究不污染水域。此处为短语ke叩from doing sth.表示“阻止做某事”。故填什om。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意:剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现,在南极洲捕鱼正从全球1500个港口 带来数以百万计的其他物种,这正在威胁该地区的特殊生态系统。分析句子结构,空处引导 非限制性定语从句,修饰空前的整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。 故填which o【50题详解】 考查介词。句意:到目前为止,南极洲的偏远和困难的海冰条件保护了它,但我们必须记住, 我们应该非常小心地保护海洋。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为k

10、eep in mind。故填in。陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】41. making42. shot 43. peaceful44. has amazed/has been amazing45. which 46. where47. for 48. debates49 . independently50 .conveyed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统 文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她可能是个普通的乡下女孩,靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一 个完整的句子,且

11、以逗号结尾,由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词,she与make之间是逻辑 上的主动关系,故要填现在分词,所以答案为making。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:然而,李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词,根据下文“after she released short videosrecording.”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时,故答案为shot。43题详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词,其前面需要一个形容词来修饰,故答案为peacefulo【44题详解

12、】考查动词的时态。句意:从那以后,李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Since then 可知空格处可以用现在完成时,表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响,联系上下文可知 李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友,即发布短片这件事从过去开始,持续到现在还在继续, 也符合现在完成进行时的用法,故答案为has amazed/has been amazingo【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手,没有什么是不可能的。 空格前是一个完整的句子,且以逗号结尾,空格后是一个缺少主语的句子,由此可知空格所 在的句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为hands,指物,故答案为whi

13、ch。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意:理想的中国乡村生活的复兴,正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构 可知is后面是表语部分,且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子,则这部分为表语从句,分 析表语从句“ 6 the beauty of her videos lies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语, 故答案为where o【47题详解】考查介词。句意:通过务农来满足心理上的生活,同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。 time通常与for连用构成“力ime for.+名词/动名词”这一结构,意为:是的时间,由此可知答案为fore【48题详解】考查名词。句意:关于李是否自己拍摄视频,还有争议。根

14、据空格前“There are”可知空格里 耍填可数名词的复数形式,故答案为debates。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:她说最初她独立完成所有的工作,但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“she did all the work 9(independent)”的句子结构可知,这句话是一个主干成分完整的句 子,由此可知空格处要填一个副词作状语,故答案为independently。【50题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意:正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。 分析“it is the charm of the traditional culture 10(convey)in Li*s

15、videos that appeals to her global audience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“it isthat.”,剔除强调句型的部分 后为“the charm of the traditional culture 10(convey)in Lis videos appeals to her global audience”,分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture, culture与convey是逻辑 上的被动关系,故用过去分词,此处做后置定语,故答案为conveyed。63. (try) to stand out from the crowd a

16、mid a flood of such videos can often be diffcult. But a relatively new account, which 64. (be) active since last year, has managed to do so easily. The fitness 65. (instruct) behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green 66.envy.The star here is 70

17、-year-old Chen Jifang, 67.Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, 68.helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400, 000 followers within just a few 69. (month)

18、.“The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50, says Chen. nI think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late 70. (pursue) good health.99陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节

19、 语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sanxingdui Ruins site lies in Sichuan province. It 4 (consider) one of the most important archeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Six pits were newly discovered in 42 site, according to a news conference in Chengdu43

20、 March 20. According to Xinhua, these pits date back 3, 200 to 4,000 years and include over 500 artifacts.“Thanks to the new discoveries, so far we 44 (find) the layout of the sacrificial zone of the Sanxingdui site. said Lei Yu, a researcher 45 is in charge of the going on digging work.The 12-squar

21、e kilometers site was discovered in 1929, and major breakthroughs were made in 1986 with the discovery of two pits believed to be fbr sacrificial 46 (ceremony), The pits were uncovered accidentally by local farmers digging up earth 47 (make) bricks.Over 1,000 items were found at that time, including

22、 bronze-wares, face masks and more. Lei pointed out that there were many similarities among the 48 (recent) discovered pits and the two found in 1986, in terms of the types of items unearthed.“These items show the Sanxingdui site not only had a close 49 (connect) with CentralChina, but it also marks

23、 an 50 (origin) ancient civilization, said Chen Xiandan, a member of the project.陕西省渭南市白水县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists in Antarctica have made a surprising and welcome 4 (discover) 一 the worlds largest breeding ground fbr fish. Resea

24、rchers from Germany came across the fish while42 (make) a map of the seabed of the Antarctic Weddell Sea. They found around 60 million ice-fish breeding in an area about 240 square kilometers. The research team had been setting down a number of 43 (camera) to a depth of 530 meters under the Wed-dell

25、 Sea fbr months. Such a huge breeding area of ice-fish in the Weddell Sea was 44 (previous) undiscovered, and it is totally attractive J said Autun Purser,45deep-sea biologist.The researchers have been exploring the region hoping46(establish) it as anofficial Marine Protected Area. They say the seas

26、 are a unique habitat that must 47 (preserve). They want to keep fishing and some other scientific research from 48 (pollute) the waters. A recent University of Cambridge study found that fishing in Antarctica is bringing millions of other species from 1,500 ports around the globe, 49 are threatenin

27、g the areas special eco-system. Antun said, So far, the remoteness and difficult sea-ice conditions of Antarctica have protected it, but we must keep 50 mind that we should be very careful with oceanic conservation.陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

28、确形式。If Li Ziqi hadnt started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl41 (make)a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.Yet,Li42(shoot)tofame after she released short videos recording her 43 (peace)lifestyle in Chinas countryside.Since then,Li44 (amaze)netizens with what

29、 she can do.Nothing seemsimpossible with her hands, 45 Can create wonderful things.The revival(复兴)of an ideal Chinese country life is 46 the beauty of her videos lies.In the ideal rural life,people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming,while also having enough spare tim

30、e 47 hobbies.Along with fame also comes controversy(争议).There are 48 (debate)on whether Li makes the videos by herself.In response,she said initially she did all the work49 (independent)but later on she worked with a team.Despite.the controversy,it is the charm of the traditional culture 50 (convey)

31、in Li*s videos that appeals to her global audience.答案:陕西省富平县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】41. is considered42. to find43. central44. a 45. drawn46. with 47. which48. featuring49. largest50. itself【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。悉尼通常被认为是世界上生活成本最高的城市之一。对于喜欢体 育活动和大自然的学生来说,这里有很多地方可以散步、徒步和探索。41题详解】考查动词语态。句意:悉尼被认为是世界上生活成

32、本最高的城市之一。主语与谓语构成被动 关系,且陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为Sydney,谓语用单数。故填 is considered o【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是对于生活拮据的国际学生来说,也有可能找到很多事情去做。 此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.,不定式作真正主语。故填to find。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:蓝山位于悉尼盆地的中心地区,为各种运动能力的人提供了许多徒步路 线,以进行全天的徒步旅行或露营冒险。修饰名词areas,应用形容词central,作定语。故 填 central o【44题详解】考查固定短语。句

33、意:蓝山位于悉尼盆地的中心地区,为各种运动能力的人提供了许多徒步 路线,以进行全天的徒步旅行或露营冒险。结合句意表示“许多”可知,短语为a number of。 故填ao【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被海滩吸引的学生可以在邦迪海滩到库吉海滩散步。分析句子结构 可知,draw在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语students构成被动关系,应用过去分词, 作定语。故填drawno【46题详解】考查介词。句意:沿着海岸线步行不到4英里,你可以看到各种美丽的海滩和公园。此处为 短语provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物。故填with。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意:你

34、也可以穿过皇家植物园,它位于悉尼港沿岸,公共艺术和雕塑散落 在花园中。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Royal Botanical Gardens,先行词在从 句中作主语,指物,应用which引导。故填which。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你也可以穿过皇家植物园,它位于悉尼港沿岸,公共艺术和雕塑散 落在花园中。分析句子结构可知,feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the Royal Botanical Gardens构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填featuring。49题详解】考查最高级。句意:学生们还想步行穿过悉尼海港大桥,这是世界上最大的钢拱桥

35、。根据后 文in the world可知,应用最高级。故填largest0【50题详解】考查代词。句意:走在桥上,你可以看到桥本身、城市和港口的独特景色。此处指桥本身, 应用反身代词itself。故填itselfo陕西省西安市蓝田县2021.2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】41. energetic 42. known 43. Trying44. has been45. instructor46. with47. a48. who49. months50. to pursue【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述社交网络平台抖音上展示完美身材的男女健身视频 很常见。但最

36、近一个70岁的老人的锻炼的视频迅速走红。她用充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们 的心。41题详解】考查形容词。句意:何琪在上海报道,一位70岁的女性在抖音上进行了精力充沛的锻炼, 赢得了人们的心。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词,修饰后面的名词作定语。故填 energetic o【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在社交网络平台抖音(抖音在全球也被称为Tik-Tok)上播放的视频 中,展示体格健壮的男性和女性锻炼或提供健身小贴土的视频很常见。分析句子结构可知, 句中已有谓语动词,空处需要非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词Douyin,该动词和修饰的名词 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填known。【43题详

37、解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在大量此类视频中,想要从人群中脱颖而出往往很困难。分析句子 结构可知,3 to stand out from the crowd amid a flood of such videos” 为句子 的主语部分,所以空处需要动名词。故填Trying。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但自去年以来一直活跃的一个相对较新的账户,很容易做到这 一点。分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的谓语动词,which指代先行词account,在定语 从句中作主语。根据时间状语since last year可知,从句的时态用现在完成时态,主语为单 数。故填has been。【45题详解】

38、考查名词。句意:这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条、身材匀称、让观众羡慕嫉 妒恨的年轻女性。根据句意可知,账号背后的健身教练不是一个身材苗条、身材匀称、让观 众羡慕嫉妒恨的年轻女性,所以空处需要instructor,为可数名词“教练”,在句中作主语, 根据后面的is可知,主语用单数形式。故填instructor。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条、身材匀称、让观众羡慕嫉 妒恨的年轻女性。with envy “羡慕地”,介词短语在句中作状语。故填with。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意:这里的明星是70岁的上海居民陈继芳,她在抖音视频中获得了 300万个

39、赞。根据句意可知,陈继芳是一位上海居民。此处需要不定冠词表示泛指。空后为辅音音素 开始的单词,所以需要不定冠词a。故填a。48题详解】考查定语从句。句意:据她的培训师介绍,陈在短短几个月内吸引了 40多万粉丝。分析句 子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词trainer,先行词指人,在非限定性定语从句中 作主语。故填who。【49题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:据她的培训师介绍,陈在短短几个月内吸引了 40多万粉丝。根据a few可知,空处的可数名词需要用复数形式。故填months。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我想传达的信息是,追求健康永远不嫌晚。0+2可+。(105由.“太 而不能

40、。故填to pursue。陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. is considered42. the 43. on44. have found45. who 46. ceremonies47. to make48. recently49. connection50. original【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址位于四川省。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址 之一。据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称,该遗址新发现了 6个坑。文章主要介绍 此次考古发现的一些情况。41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗

41、址之一。陈述客观事实用 一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为it,谓语用 单数。故填 is consideredo【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称,该遗址现场新发现了 6个坑。 结合句意表示“在现场”可知短语为in the site。故填the。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称,该遗址现场新发现了 6个坑。根据后文March 20指在具体的某一天,应用介词on。故填on。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意:“多亏了这些新发现,我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布 局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研

42、究员雷宇说。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时,主语为 we,助动词用haveo故填have foundo【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意:“多亏了这些新发现,我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布 局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词researcher,先行词 在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意:这个占地12平方公里的遗址于1929年被发现,1986年取得重大突 破,发现了两个据信是祭祀仪式用的坑。ceremony为可数名词,表示数量大于一应用复数 形式。故填 ceremonies。【47题详解】考查非谓

43、语动词。句意:这些坑是当地农民在挖土制砖时偶然发现的。分析句子结构可知 make在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to make。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:雷指出,就出土物品的类型而言,最近发现的这些坑与1986年发现的两 个坑有许多相似之处。修饰后文discovered应用副词recently,作状语。故填recently。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:“这些物品表明,三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系,而且标志 着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。空处作宾语,表示“联系”应用名词 connection,冠词a提不用单数。故填connectiono【50

44、题详解】考查形容词。句意:“这些物品表明,三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系,而且标 志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。修饰后文名词civilization,应用形容词 original, 作定语。故填 original。陕西省渭南市白水县20212022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】41. discovery42. making 43. cameras44. previously45. a 46. to establish47. be preserved48. polluting49. which 50. in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在南极洲发现了世界上最大的鱼类繁殖地, 研究人员希望对该区域加以保护。41题详解】考查名词。句意:南极洲的科学家们已经有了一个令人惊讶和受欢迎的发现一一世界最大的 鱼类繁殖地。句中形容词surprising and welcome应修饰名词,所以空处应用名词discovery, 表示“发现。故填discovery。【42题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:来自德国的研究人员在绘制南极威德尔海海床地图时发现了这

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