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1、2023年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1.We are from No. 1 Middle School. Miss Smith isEnglish teacher.2.3.A. herB. hisC. ourD.yourIt often rainsA. atsummer in the south of China.B. onC. toD.inyou ride a bike?-Of course, I can. My father taught me when I was 8.A. CanB . NeedC. WillD.Must4. The Summer
2、 Palace is one ofparks in Beijing.A. beautifulB more beautifulC - the most beautifulD.most beautiful5.do you stay in Beijing for such a long time, Lily?Because I like the places of interest here very much.6.A. WhyB. WhoIm free this afternoon,A. orB. soC. HowIm going to do some reading.C. butD.D.When
3、because7.Its eight oclock now. The studentsto the teacher carefully in class.8.A. listenB. will listenC.are listeningD.were listeningBettyon a Silk Road trip last year.Really? It must be a wonderful trip.A. goB. wentC.will goD.have gone9. My motherin the nursing home for ten years.10.11.12.A. worksB
4、. workedIf you try your best to do everything, youA. makeB , madeWhat an amazing picture! ItA. paintedB. was paintedC. will worka difference.C. will makemore than 900 years ago.C. is paintedD.D.D.has workedhave madewill be paintedDo you knowYes, its on March 3rd every year and we should protect anim
5、als and plants in danger.A. when is World Wildlife DayB. when was World Wildlife Day试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. c【详解】句意：我们来自第一中学。史密斯老师是我们的英语老师。考查人称代词。her她的；his他的；our我们的；your你们的。根据We可知，此处是在说 我们的相关情况，史密斯老师是“我们的”英语老师。故选C。2. D【详解】句意：在中国南方，夏天总是有雨。考查时间介词。at在，通常在具体的时刻之前；on在某一天；to朝着；in在里，通常 用于一天以上的时间。根据summer可知，“在夏天
6、in summer。故选D。3. A【详解】句意： 你会骑自行车吗？当然，我会。我父亲在我八岁的时候教得我。考查一般疑问句。Can能够；Need需要；Will将要;Must必须。根据答语“Of course, I can.” 用can回答的，可知问句中应用Can来提问。故选A。4. C【详解】句意：颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。考查形容词的最高级。oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示“最之一”，因此 改空为 the most beautifulo故选 Co5. A【详解】句意：Lily,你为什么在北京待了这么长时间？ 因为我非常喜欢这里的名 胜古迹。考查特殊疑问词。why为什么
7、；who谁；how如何；when什么时候。根据Because”可知， because回答why的疑问句，故选A。6. B【详解】句意：我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选Bo7. C【详解】句意：现在是8点钟。学生们在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。考查时态。根据力六eight oclock now可知，此处描述8点钟时学生正在做的事情，应用现 在进行时，结构为am/is/are doingo故选Co8. B【详解】句意：贝蒂去年去丝绸之路旅行了。真的吗？这一定是一次美妙的旅行。 考查时态。根
8、据last year可知，句子要用一般现在时，动词用过去式，即went。故选B。9. D【详解】句意：我妈妈已经在护士之家工作了十年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，此题考查的是现在完成时，指的是，我妈妈从过 去到现在在护士之家持续工作了十年。故选D。10. C【详解】句意：如果你尽全力做每一件事，那么你将会有所作为。考查一般将来时。根据句意可知，当主从句动作均未发生，i俨如果”引导的条件状语从句，应用主将从现的时态，故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。11. B【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的画！它是90。多年前画的。考查被动语态。it代指picture,和谓语paint之间
9、是被动关系，根据“900 years ago”可知句子 用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。12. C【详解】句意：你知道世界野生动植物日是什么时候吗？ 知道，在每年的3月3 日，我们应该保护濒危的动植物。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项和B选项；根据答语“its”及 语境可知，这是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此排除D选项，C选项符合。故选C。13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个哥哥参加阅读比赛最终赢得了一辆自行车，并把它作为圣诞礼 物送给弟弟。13 .句意：他们参
10、加了由家乡一家商店主办的读书比赛。training 训I练；discussion 讨论；experience 经历；competition 比赛。根据“Jaron had not been all that enthusiastic （狂热的）about the competition”可知是一次阅读比赛。故选 D。14 .句意：他们所要做的就是让父母和老师为他们读的每本书签名。sign 签名；write 写；paint 画；draw 画。根据have their parents and teachers.for each book they read”可知要家长和老师签名。故选A。15 .句
11、意：他真想要一辆。found 发现；wanted 想要；carried 携带；brought 带来。根据So he started to read books as fast as he could”可知他想要一辆自行车，所以他尽可能快地阅读。故选B。16 .句意：他看出他弟弟赢得比赛的机会很小。big 大的；whole 整个的；little 几乎没有；special 特别的。根据“But no matter how many books he read, someone in his grade level had read more”可知总有人比他读的多，所以他赢得比赛的 几率很小。故选C
12、。17 .句意：被圣诞节的真正意义和给予的喜悦所打动，他决定为帕克做他自己做不到的事。 greeting 打招呼；giving 给；competing 竞争；challenging 挑战。根据he decided to do for Parker what he could not do for himself.”可知他决定为弟弟参加这个比赛，为他赢得自行车，这就是 给予的快乐。故选B。18 .句意：最后的名单要上交的那天到来了。day 天；week 周；month 月；year 年。根据“came when the final lists were to be turned in”可知 是那
13、一天到来了。故选A。19 .句意：在父母的帮助下，他把自行车藏在奶奶的地下室里，直到圣诞节前夕。hid 隐藏；rode 骑；cleaned 打扫；repaired 修理。根据the bicycle in his grandmas basement” 可知是把自行车藏在了地下室。故选A。20 .句意：当他推出他为弟弟赚来的两轮财宝时，家里其他人都骄傲地笑了。perfectly 完美地；naturally 自然地；proudly 自豪地；confidently 自信地。根据The rest of the familysmiled”可知他们为哥哥所做的事情感到自豪。故选C。21 . D 22. C
14、23. A【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生遇到的学习问题以及一些建议。21. 根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She continually distracts （使分心）me because she，s noisy”可知她觉得她妹妹太吵了，她不能集中精力学习，而且如果和她 妹妹沟通，她妹妹会生气，选项D“我想你可以每周在当地的图书馆、文化中心或社区中心 学习几天。确保你有足够的空间放桌子上的所有东西。如果写作比面对面交谈更容易，试着 给她发信息，解释你的感觉有多糟糕”符合。故选D。22. 根据Next month Ive
15、 got 12 exams in three weeks. How can I possibly study fbr all of them?I think ifs impossible”可知他觉得三周内准备12场考试是不可能的，选项C“这不是不可能的, 但你必须现在就开始。为每个科书制定学习计划并突出学习时间。为本周制定一个详细的计 划，然后为未来几周制定同样的计划。与其一周只学习一次，整天学习，不如每天学习一个 小时左右。你的大脑需要时间来处理信息”符合。故选C。23. 根据I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and
16、I keep getting the impression that I，m learning the wrong things”可知他觉得学习很难，总是走走停停，一直觉得自己学的是错 误的东西，选项A“你的问题是真实存在的，很多人都和你经历过同样的事情。有时，如果 他们加入一个学习小组，情况会有所改善。成立一个小组，每周放学后见面几天，一起学习。 轮流做报告，教别人你所知道的。这对很多学生来说是一个很好的练牙符合。故选A。24. B 25. A 26. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在篮球上非常自负，最终在锦标赛上，因为粗 心输掉了比赛。24 .细节理解题。根据“I though
17、t I would score the most points and everyone would praise me. I thought that I would score the last basket for my team, winning the game, and then everyone would praise me. I thought about many situations like that, and I thought that I would be famous because of my act of heroism.”可知，所有人都会表扬我，因为我的英
18、勇行为，我将会变得有 名。故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据“There was one week left until the tournament and I trained hard.“可知， 在锦标赛还有一周时间的时候，我训练非常努力。故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据Because of my carelessness, I fell down and an opposing（对方的）player took the ball.We lost the game. ”可知，因为我的粗心，对方球员拿走了球，我们输掉了比赛。 故选Do27 . D 28. C 29. B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何
19、成为高效率的人，作者从五个方面教我们怎样成为高效率的人。 27.词句猜测题。根据How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes”可知， 完成这么多工作并且能够达到他们的目标，证明他们做事情效率很高。故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据If we wait for the right time, it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something”可知，我们不应该等什么合适的时间才开始，因为会花很长的 时间，慢慢的我们就会
20、失去信心。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据So if youre tired, dont work harder. You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.”可矢口,当我们感至U疲倦时， 我们应该休息一会。故选B。30 . A 31. D 32. C 33. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。30 .推理判断题。根据reading anything that could make you to
21、o excited probably isnt good for relaxing.“可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。31 .细节理解题。根据“this light can cause our bodys internal clocks to not work correctly”可知, 蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据“In this case, Dr. Malhotra suggests trying a brighterlight”可知，在这种 情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光。故选C。33 .最
22、佳标题题。根据It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep.” 以及“Reading might not be the best sleep aid for everyone, but if youve been experiencing some trouble recently, it might be worth having a try.可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选 C。34 . ChatGPT was made in November 2O22./In Nove
23、mber 2022.35. ChatGPT can do manythings, such as writing papers, describing art very well, creating AI art ideas, having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes! 36. ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions, but Baidu is a website that helps you look for informati
24、on. 37. Yes. Because it is very useful.【导语】本文主要介绍了一个强大的机器人ChatGPT。34.根据ChatGPT is a tool made by the company OpenAI in November 2022”可矢口 ChatGPT 是 OpenAI 公司于 2022 年 11 月制造的工具。故填 ChatGPT was made in November 2O22./In November 2022.35 . I艮据“It can do many other things, such as writing papers, describi
25、ng art very well, creating AI art ideas, having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes （密码）fbr you!”可矢口 它可以做很多其他事情，比如写论文，很好地描述艺术，创造人工智能艺术思想，进行深思 熟虑的对话，甚至为你编写计算机代码！故填ChatGPT can do many things, such as writing 答案第5页，共8页papers, describing art very well, creating AI art ideas, having
26、thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes!36 . 根据ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions, but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.可知ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供答案的人工智能机器人， 但百度是一个帮助你寻找信息的网站。故填ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions, but B
27、aidu is a website that helps you look for information.37 .开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very useful.38 .例文Dear Chris,Im writing to thank you for your great help. My English was not good before. I was very sad. You talked with me and encouraged me not to give up. You gave me a lot of methods o
28、n learning English. For example, I can use chants, songs and pictures to help me remember new words. And as for long passages, I should try to understand the general meaning and key points first. They are quite helpful. Whafs more, you helped me practice spoken English every day. With your help, I h
29、ave made great progress in English now, especially my speaking and reading. I am very happy. I am grateful to you. I become more confident than before because of your encouragement. And I have learned from you to be a positive person. And I shouldnt give up whenever I meet difficulties.Im sure youll
30、 have a good time with us.Yours,Li Hua 【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示中Chris是怎么帮助李华学习英 语的，李华在哪些方面有了很大的提高，以及李华从Chris身上学到了什么的介绍。适当添 加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，介绍Chris是怎么帮助李华学习英语的。第二步，具体阐述李华在哪些方面有了很大的提高。第三步，介绍李华从Chris身上学到了什么。最后加上祝福的结束语。亮点词汇as for至于，就方面说来try to设法，试图whats
31、 more另外，更重要的是made great progress 取得巨大进步；高分句型Pm writing to thank you fbr your great help. （thank you for 句型表达感谢）For example, I can use chants, songs and pictures to help me remember new words.（不定式短 语 to help me remember new words 作目的状语）（3）And I shouldnt give up whenever I meet difficulties. （whenever
32、 弓| 导时间状语从句）39 . One possible version:With the development of science and technology, the Internet has become a must in our life. I usually spend an hour surfing the Internet every day. I often search for some information on the Internet. I also listen to music and chat with my friends on WeChat. So
33、metimes I buy books online. In my opinion, the Internet is very convenient. We can do a lot of things online and we could have online classes during pandemic. But dont spend too much time online. Our eyes get tired easily. And its bad for our health. So we should use the Internet properly. We can ma
34、ke use of Internet to do necessary things. We mustnt depend too much on it.【详解】总体分析题材.：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给的几个问题，介绍自己每天上网的情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 写作步骤第一步，引出互联网（已给出）；第二步，介绍自己每天上网的时间，时长，以及都做了什么； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对互联网的看法。亮点词汇（Dsurf the Internet 上网冲浪search for查找listen to music 听音乐chat with与聊天make use
35、of利用高分句型But dont spend too much time online.（祈使句的否定句）C. when World Wildlife Day isD. when World Wildlife Day was二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。An Older Brothers GiftIt was the Christmas season of 2022. Nine-year-old Jaron and his six-year-old brother, Parker, were excited. They
36、had entered a reading 13 sponsored （赞助）by a store in their hometown. The two students who read the most books would each win a new bicycle. All they had to do was to have their parents and teachers 14 for each book they read. Two bikes were to be awarded （颁发），one for the first-to-third grade levels
37、and one for the fourth-to-sixth grade levels.Parker was especially excited because this was a great way for him to earn （赢得）a bike by reading books. He really 15 one. So he started to read books as fast as he could. But no matter how many books he read, someone in his grade level had read more.Jaron
38、 had not been all that enthusiastic （狂热的）about the competition. When he went to the store and checked the chart （排行榜）with all the readers listed and how many books each had read, however, he could see that his younger brother had 16 chance of winning the competition.Touched with the true meaning of
39、Christmas, the joy of 17, he decided to do forParker what he could not do for himself. He read and read. He read as much as eight hours a day. The excitement of perhaps having such a wonderful gift to give kept him going.The 18 came when the final lists were to be turned in. Jaron9s mother took him
40、to the store, and he turned in his list.By reading 280 books, Jaron had won! With his parents9 help, he 19 the bicycle in his grandmas basement （地下室）until Christmas Eve. He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift!On Christmas Eve, the whole family gathered （聚集）at Grandmas home for a special family
41、 home evening. They talked and laughed. Then Jaron ran to the basement where Grandma had moved the bike. The rest of the family 20 smiled while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had earned for his younger brother. Parker ran over to the bike, and the brothers hugged （拥抱）over the top of it.三
42、、阅读匹配Meg, Rudy and Hayley have some problems with their learning. They ask E-teacher for help. Read and match the problems with the advice given by E-teacher.Problems21 MegHi, E-teacher. I share a bedroom and adesk with my elder sister. She continually distracts （使分心）me because shesnoisy. I think sh
43、es disrespectful. Ive got exams in two weeks and I need to go over my lessons. I cant fbcus when shes studying too. If 1 try to have a dialogue with my sister, she gets angry. Can you help?22 RudyMy problem is time-or lack （缺乏）of it! Next month Ive got 12 exams in three weeks. How can I possibly stu
44、dy for all of them? I think its impossible.23 HayleyMy problem is silly and a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard to study. IAdviceAYour problem is real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Sometimes things improve if they join a study group. Set up a group and meet a few days a we
45、ek after school to study together. Take turns to give presentations and teach others what you know. It a good practice fbr lots of students.BIts common to have such stress. I think its helpful for you to talk about it with your teachers and good friends. They will help. Believe me!CIt isnt impossibl
46、e but you DO have to get started NOW. Make a study plan and highlight （用亮色突出）study time for each13. A. trainingB. discussionC - experienceD. competition14. A. signB writeC. paintD. draw15. A. foundB wantedC - carriedD. brought16. A. bigB. wholeC. littleD. special17. A. greetingB. givingC. competingD
47、. challenging18. A. dayB . weekC , monthD. year19. A. hidB rodeC. cleanedD. repaired20. A. perfectlyB. naturallyC. proudlyD. confidentlyalways stop and start and I keep getting thesubject. Make a detailed （详尽的）plan forimpression that Im learning the wrongthis week and then do the same for the weeksthings. I dont think you can really help me.ahead. Its better to study for an hour or so aday than just once a week, all day. Your brain