北京市门头沟区2022年中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析).pdf

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1、2022年 北 京 市 门 头 沟 区 中 考 一 模 试 题 英 语 试 卷 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 共 10页,共 两 部 分,共 39题,满 分 60分,考 试 时 间 90分 钟。2.在 试 卷 和 草 稿 纸 上 准 确 填 写 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上,在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上,选 择 题 用 2B铅 笔 作 答,其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束,请 将 本 试 卷、答 题 卡 和 草 稿 纸 一 并 交 回。

2、第 一 部 分 本 部 分 共 33题,共 40分。在 每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。一、单 项 填 空(每 题 0.5分,共 6分)从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Tom likes watching English f i l m s.t h i n k s its helpful to learn English.A.She B.He C.They2.Tree Planting Day is March 12th every year.

3、A.at B.in C.on3.一 T i n a,d o you like reading so much?-Because it helps me learn about different things.A.when B.why C.where4.Mr.S m i t h,I finish the task by myself?No you neednt.A.must B.should C.can5.Linda,would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?r d love t o,I have to look after my lit

4、tle brother at home.D.WeD.forD.whoD.wouldA.so B.for6.Taiwan is _island in China.A.big B.bigger7.Dont make any noise.GrandmaA.sleeps B.sleptC.but D.orC.biggest D.the biggestC.is sleeping D.has slept8.Gu Ailing three medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.win B.won C.is winning D.has won9.My brother

5、table tennis every Saturday.A.plays B.is playing C.played D.was playing10.Lucy the Great Wall many times since she came to Beijing.A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.has visited11.Chinese by more and more people around the world today.A.learns B.learned C.was learned D.is learned12.一 Jane,could you

6、please tell us9 I take exercise at least an hour every dayA.how you keep healthy and strong B.how you kept healthy and strongC.how do you keep healthy and strong D.how did you keep healthy and strong二、完 形 填 空(每 题 1分,共 8 分)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文,掌 握 其 大 意,然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 择 最 佳 选 项。We

7、 were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not farfrom our home in Rome.I wondered why.“Look down,Elsa J father said.I called up all my 13 and looked down.I saw the square in the centerof the village.And I saw many twisting(曲 折 的)and turning stre

8、ets leading to the square.tcSee,my dear,“fathersaid softly.4 6There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get to the place where you wantto go by one road,14 anothei?Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terriblel

9、unches that were 15 at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as Isaid.When I 16 to father for help,he didnt say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high tower to giveme a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.At school the next day,I secretly poure

10、d(倒 出)my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I askedour family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked 17.She swallowed(咽 下)one spoonfuland said angrily,The cook must have gone mad!”Quickly I told her what I had done,and mother stated that shewould take up the 18 of lunche

11、s at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion(时 装)designer two years ago.I wouldnt stop working until I tried every 19 means to my goal.Fathers wise20 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.13.A

12、.effort B.talents C.thoughts D.courage14.A.make B.try C.enter D.find15.A.sold B.eaten C.served D.bought16.A.turned B.stepped C.shouted D.reported17.A.awfully B.quietly C.naturally D.perfectly18.A.treat B.trade C.matter D.research19.A.direct B.quick C.possible D.correct20.A.words B.plans C.actions D.

13、subjects三、阅 读 理 解(每 题 2分,共 26分)阅 读 下 列 短 文,根 据 短 文 内 容,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 择 最 佳 选 项。AHey everyone!Lefs talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.询 SophiaOn your birthday,you should send your parents flowers and a card,lettingthem know how much you love them.You are actu

14、ally the biggest achievementin their life,so this small action every year will give them happiness and makethem proud of you.自 SteveSpend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in arestaurant.This action is really touching,so if you are going to celebrate yourbirthday alone,you should

15、try sharing your wealth and happiness with otherpeople.&CurrySpending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing.Itcould be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream.Every birthday,you should try something new.It would be never too late for you to learn newthings.oKateYou

16、 can do anything that can make you happy.Wear a funny cap,buyyourself balloons,or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the thingsyou want to do.More importantly,you should come to people who can makeyou feel happy to spend time with.21.Who suggests sending parents flowers and a card on b

17、irthdays?A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Curry.D.Kate.22.Steves suggestion is that you should on birthdays.A.send parents flowers B.give the homeless a mealC.learn new useful things D.buy yourself balloons23.According to Kate its important to on birthdays.A make your parents happy B.share happiness with othersC.

18、learn new and useful things D.come to people making you happyBTeacher Helped Her Student Study as He Fought with Cancer(癌 症)Barb Heim is in her 35th year teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementary School in Pennsylvania.Itwas near the end of 2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong w

19、ith one of her students.Instead of beingactive as usual at break time,Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids wereplaying.Heim and the school nurse told Harrisons mother about it before the Christmas break.During the holidaybreak,Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh

20、hospital.They told him he had cancer of the blood.During his cancer treatment,Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldntfall behind.Every day she brought lessons,fruit and hope.“It goes far beyond Heims just coming here for school,“said Harrisons mother.44Ever sin

21、ce the minute heleft school,she has been completely amazing.She has kept Harrison a part of the kids,lives in school,making surethat he feels remembered.Shes not like a teacher who is coming from school to teach,but like an aunt who is coming over to hang out,bringing goodies(好 吃 好 玩 的),and always w

22、earing a smile.My kids will meet her at the front door with all thelatest news and its really special.,“Harrison is getting better now,but he has another year of treatment at home.Thanks to Mrs.Heim,hes nowexcellent in second grade.”“It was a joy,because I knew he wanted to learn,“Heim said,“He coul

23、dnt wait.He was so excited.And hedhave his days off if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it.But even if it wasnt the best day for him,wemade it through and he always did his best.”24.While the other kids were playing,Harrison Conner w o u l d.A.sit down B.turn pale C.leave school D.get acti

24、ve25.During his cancer treatment,the teacher drove to Harrisons home to give h i m.A.homework B.medicine C.grades D.lessons26.How was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade?A.He was disappointed.B.He was behind others.C.He was excellent.D.He was back to school.CAlthough you can make choice

25、s and plans for life,no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.Whenthese unexpected situations add up,its easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control.Thisis why we often try to find control whenever we can.Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anx

26、iety(焦 虑)that you dont know what you reallywant and what will happen to you.People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long,so it producesthe feelings like sadness,disappointment,and anger.Some of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feelout of control.Pause(暂 停)and Take a

27、BreakIt is important to take a break every now and then.It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself;think overrelax,and practice self-care.Take Control of Things You Can ChangeEven though people may not have control of everything in their lives,they do still have control of some things.Work on

28、changing the things in life that you do have control over,like going to the gym a bit more,eating fewersweets,or staying away from a bad person.Even if it is the littlest of things,it can help in establishing a sense ofcontrol and optimism(乐 观 主 义)in your life.Be Confident in Your Life DecisionsSome

29、times life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you are making the rightchoices in life.With the things you do have control over,perhaps you want to make sure you get it just right,almostperfect-but nothing will ever be perfect.Take pride in what you created fbr your life

30、and,if you made a few baddecisions,learn from them and move forward.These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth andwisdom.Pick Up a HobbyHobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you cant change.Whether it be going fbr a dailywalk,or writing down a few sentences in your diar

31、y,hobbies may help you to feel a bit of an escape(逃 离)fromlifts challenges.27.People feel their life is out of control w h e n.A.they make choices and plans for life B.many unexpected things happenC.they are prepared fbr the unexpected D.they know what will happen to them28.The word“establishing”in

32、Paragraph 4 probably means“A.building B.wondering C.controlling D.writing29.Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5?A.To explain why mistakes help you grow.B.To make sure you will correct the mistakes.C.To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.D.To tell us to learn fr

33、om our mistakes and keep on.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Why is Your Life Out of ControlB.Make the Right Choices in Your LifeC.Take Control of Everything in Your LifeD.What to Do When Life Feels Out of ControlDWe often confuse happiness with getting what we wan

34、t,realizing our dreams and reaching our goals.We thinkwe will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength.For those of you who think youll be happy in the future,Td like to ask,what about the present?That is,youre not living tomorrow because that w

35、ill be coming in 24 hours.You are not breathing in the past because ithappened yesterday or even before that.However,if you live in the present,enjoying the little you have,you willfeel your life is much fuller and happier.In modem society the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own.We b

36、elieve that having things willmake us happier.The more money,or goods,or children,or more space at home you own,however,does not makeus happy.In fact,happiness is related to being,not having.The more you get from life,the happier and the better youcan be as a person.It is something that does not com

37、e from money,but from love and understanding.You are not happier by getting more,but by being the best you can be.That is,if you focus(聚 焦)everythingyou do in life on being the person you want to be,by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your hearttells you,you will find your path in l

38、ife to be much brighter and happier.There is a famous saying that goes“the person who has more is not the happiest,but is the one who needs theleast.If your life is fbcusedon getting wealth and becoming more powerful every day,right now I can make surethat you will never find happiness.The more you

39、get,the more you want.You are never really satisfied with whatyou have.Love is a great contribution to happiness.Have you noticed that when youre in love it seems like youreunable to touch the ground?You feel that everything is possible,you dont need anything,and that everything isbeautiful,nice and

40、 wonderful.Are you willing to find happiness?Well,stop searching for money,and begin with the people who are next toyou and love you.Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.31.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.We should work harder for a bright future.B.We

41、 should not forget what happened in the past.C.We should live in the present and enjoythe little we have.D.We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.32.What can we learn from the passage?A.If we are in love,we need nothing.B.Weshould notbe satisfied with what we have.C.If we have love and

42、 understanding,we will be happy.D.Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have.33.What is the writers opinion on happiness?A.The more you want,the happier you will be.B.If you realize your dreams,you will be happy.C.Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy.D.Being yourself and enjoying

43、what you have makes you happy.第 二 部 分本 部 分 共 6题,共 20分。根 据 题 目 要 求,完 成 相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达(每 题 2分,共 10分)阅 读 短 文,根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。A swanA retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years,and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of

44、millions.In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have abroken wing in an empty field.Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence,as meat-eatinganimals would have most likely eaten it,so he stoppe

45、d the car and took the bird with him.He kept it in the car untilevening,when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.“Since I love animals,I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,Mirzan said,“We got used to each other.We never separated.Ev

46、en after the swans broken wing healed(痊 愈),it didnt try to fly away.Instead,it acted as a friend to theother animals on Receps farm,and decided to stick around.Recep named her Garip and now she has been withhim ever since.“She comes when I call.Since 1984,she has never left me,not even during the ri

47、ver floods/9 the retiredpostman said.She used to be stronger,but she has grown old now.If she dies,I will make her a nice grave(墓 穴)here,but I hope we live more together.”During the day,she is busy following her human friend around,either during his daily chores,or on hisevening walks.After his wife

48、 died a few years ago,Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals,and since hehas no human children,he regards Garip as his child.34.Who found a swan with a broken wing?35.Why did the man take the swan home?36.What did the swan do when her broken wing healed?37.How long has the swan liv

49、ed with the man?38.What do you think of the man?五、文 段 表 达(10分)从 下 面 两 个 题 目 中 任 选 一 题,根 据 中 文 和 英 文 提 示,完 成 一 篇 不 少 于 50词 的 文 段 写 作。文 中 已 给 出 内 容 不 计 入 总 词 数。所 给 提 示 词 语 仅 供 选 用。请 不 要 写 出 你 的 校 名 和 姓 名。39.2022年 北 京 冬 奥 会、冬 残 奥 会 的 主 题 口 号 是:一 起 向 未 来(Together for a Shared Future)o假 如 你 是 李 华,你 校 英 语

50、 社 团 公 众 号 正 在 做“一 起 向 未 来”系 列 推 送,如:一 起 努 力 学 习、一 起 锻 炼 身 体、一 起 保 护 环 境、一 起 了 解 传 统 文 化、一 起 参 加 志 愿 服 务、一 起 研 究 科 技 小 发 明 请 你 用 英 语 给 社 团 公 众 号 投 稿,介 绍 一 件 你 最 想 和 同 学 或 朋 友 一 起 做 的 事 情,说 明 选 择 它 的 原 因,谈 谈 你 们 打 算 如 何 做。提 示 词 语:together,important,benefit,helpful,continue提 示 问 题:What do you want to

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