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1、2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学真题模拟训练及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute2 .They gave each other a big hug with(), since
2、 they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion3 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragment
3、s B.commons C.laments D.specimens4 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles5 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.
4、phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph6 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.52.D53.D54.B55.DA.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim7 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only ?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher8 .The
5、vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i: /B./u/ C./a: / D./e/9 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball10 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative11 .Which of the fol
6、lowing sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is12 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague13 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong
7、 ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations,individualsD.Crcdits taken at community colleges arc normally applicable to requirement for a
8、four-year bachelors degree14 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n).A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form15 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry
9、 season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October16 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more17 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the gove
10、rment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons18 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melboume B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane19 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one i
11、s the oldest party ?() A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party20 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.closc C.mcrc D.closely21 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightene
12、d, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been22 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once23 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted24 .“HerTis called母鸡 in Chinese ancTp
13、oule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness25 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic1 6.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a fr
14、iendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an27 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular28 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Sax
15、ons C.The Romans D.The Normans29 .Hc( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting30 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowl
16、edge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare31 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish32 .Year-end bonus will be( )
17、according to individual contribution. A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated33 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth34 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly35 .() is the firs
18、t African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin36 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape37 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transfor
19、mation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability38 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.wcak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable1.1 1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister40 .The color in her shirt( )gent
20、ly after it was washed by washing machine. A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated41 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech42 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest Hemingwa
21、yC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck43 .0f the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats44.ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly45.1 f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to
22、analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with46 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric c
23、onstructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction47 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD
24、.should have been analyzed48 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion49 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for50 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January
25、, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180051 l.Of the fifty states,the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana52 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Intcrnal ConstituentD.Imme
26、diate Constituents53 .The Financier was written by () A.Mark TwainB.Henry James C.William Faulkner D.Theodore Dreiser54 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy todestroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail55 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among th
27、e students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .D4 .A5.B6 .D7 .C8 .C9.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。10.B11 .C12 .D13.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国,私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。14 .C15 .D16 .D17 .A18.B19.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远,其他三项均不正确。20.D21.B22.D23.D24.D25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内,加拿大是全球第二大国家。34.A35.B36.A37.D38.A39.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。40.A41.A42.A43.B44.A45.B46.B47.C48.C49.B50.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日,其余选项均不正确。51.A