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1、哈师大附中2021级高三上学期开学考试试题英语试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. A door.B. A key.C. Milk.2. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Enjoying a fountain.3.
2、 What advice does the woman give the man?C. Climbing mountains.A. Run fast.B. Take mild exercise.C. Run slowly for long.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A ghost.B. A film.C. A story.5. What is the man most probably?A. A policeman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白
3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing for a meal. B. Doing some shopping.7. What do the speakers need to buy?A. Cheese and potatoes. B. Onions and peppers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9
4、题。C. Talking about a recipe.C. Mushrooms and butter.8. What is the party for?A Johns birthday.B. Christmas.9. What do we know about the man?C. Johns wedding.A. Hell go to the party with the woman.B. He has told Anna to keep a secret.C. He looks forward to visiting the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who
5、 is making the telephone call?A. Lewis Brothers.B. Oliver Martin.C. Mark Hanson.11. What has the man failed to receive?C. The invitation cards.C. About 40 days ago.A. The pricelists.B. The brochures.12. When did the man place the order?A. About 15 days ago. B. About 30 days ago.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.
6、What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Grandpa and Granddaughter.C. Boss and secretary.14. What does the man think of the typewriter?A. Slow.B. Unreliable.C. OK.15. What once caused the loss of papers?A. There was a power cut.B. The battery ran down.C. The puter was
7、 broken.16. How did the man finish his paper?A. He used a typewriter. B. He used a word processor. C. He used a puter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk about?A. Spoken English.B. Practical English.C. Listening English.18. How many activities does the speaker mention?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19.
8、 Why does the speaker remend reading books?A. It is a popular way to improve ones English.B. It is interesting and books have different levels.C. It is the most beneficial to English learning.20. What does the speaker think of watching the news in English?A. It is too boring to secondary school stud
9、ents.B. It is more useful to advanced English learners.C. It can help students learn how to use body language.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASearching for the perfect gift can be difficult, especially ageappropriate material for teenagers. Look no further!
10、We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today!MuseFor teens up to age 14, Muse teaches, challenges, and excites readers of both genders. Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute, this magazine features awardwinning authors and focuses on science, history, and
11、the arts. Whether your teen is interested in genetics, video games, outer space, beekeeping,robots, or mythology, this magazine has it all!Sports Illustrated KidsPerfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14,5/ Kids supplies readers with interesting sports news they wont want to miss. Articles on favorite at
12、hletes feature incredible photography and illustrations.Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes, coaches, and experts in the field: theyll find tips on nutrition, performance, morale, and more.Jk， nGirls Life MagazineDesigned for 10 to 15yearolds, Girls Life provides inspiration and
13、 entertainment for every reader. Shell find tips fbr dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. This print magazine delivers fun-quizzes, reader submissions, and more-helping guide young women through their teen years while still allowing
14、them to be young.J - LjNational Geographic KidsWhile designed for kids aged six and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us. Discover great stories about wildlife, current events, pop culture, science, technology, other kids, adventures, and more! The
15、yll feel like they,re exploring the places themselves, with stunning photography, lively stories, and exciting facts.A. News about awardwinning authors.C. Suggestions from coaches about nutrition.22. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.23. Which magazine has the youngest rea
16、ders?A. Girlsf Life.C. Sports Illustrated Kids.B. Information about interesting events.D. Advice on improving academic performances.C. Kids.D. Teenage girls.B. Muse.D. National Geographic Kids,B21. Which of the following can you learn from GirlsLife?Fiveyearold Willard Wigan struggled to tell the di
17、fference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia （阅读障碍症）,a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didnt try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didnt like school. Usually, his mind driftedto playing outside, t
18、o his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his familys garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like themsmall and insignificant. Thus, when he noticed some ants trying to build a house, he decided to help them! Willard constructed a little building. Then he sprinkl
19、ed sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. When they did, Willard built more houses.At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasnt a failure after all. If he had trouble with his reading or math, Willard would later go home and creat tiny fur
20、niture for the ant houses. He even built an ant school, with teeny swings, ladders, seesaws, and a merrygoround. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow in his heart.At age nine, Willard began carving faces on toothpicks. He discovered that his ability improved when
21、he held his breath as he worked. When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent. Eventually, he quit his factory job to pursue his dream of being one of the best artists in the world. Now
22、, years later, Willard carves the tiniest art work in the world! His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a period at the end of a sentence.Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, Success isnt about material things like an expensive
23、 watch or a costly ring; ifs about persevering and achieving your dreams.”Willard Wigan, microsculptor, has done just that. The man who felt small as a boy has shown the world that something small can really be BIG.24. Which of the following best describes Willards teacher?A. Sympathetic.B. Unhelpfu
24、l.C. Impatient.D. Careless.25. Why did Willard bee interested in building homes for ants?A. Because he had a love for little things.B. Because he was absentminded in class.C. Because he wouldnt have to struggle at school.D. Because he thought they both seemed unimportant.26. What can we infer from t
25、he text?A. Willard gave up his study in school to pursue his dream.B. Willard became popular when more people appreciated his work.C. Willard was able to carve small artwork in a short period of time.D. Willard found a way to make better artwork when he was at school.27. Which of the following may W
26、illard agree with?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Success belongs to those who dont give up.C. Dreaming big is the first step in achieving your goals.D. Talent is sometimes more important for success than hard work.CDo you ever talk to yourself? Although its not always a conscious habit, most
27、 of us practice selftalk on a daily basis, as a way of guiding, motivating or supporting ourselves.Over the years, research has shown that selftalk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings. There is solid evidence that selftalk strategies improve learning a
28、nd perfdrmancej according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, who studies the phenomenon of selftalk.He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice selftalk: to instruct, to motivate or to evaluate. Instructional selftalk happens when we need to guide ourselves through
29、 a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Motivational selftalk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging; it can help to increase confidence. Evaluative selftalk mostly is related to past events or actions.Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such
30、selftalk to good advantage, it needs to be short, precise and, most of all, coincident. Of course, selftalk also can be ineffective and even detrimental if its not done right.“It is a matter of personal preference or what works fbr each person; but generally, it is advised that selftalk be positivel
31、y rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,“Hatzigeorgiadis says. So, for example, it would be better to say stay cool“ instead of dont get upset”. Although both instructions convey the same meaning, you should use positive words rather than
32、 negative ones. In this way you can avoid ill results.Another thing that can make a difference when practicing selftalk is the way you address yourself. According to research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, using “you” rather than T when talking to yourself tends to be mor
33、e effective. The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person, it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback.28. What does the research say about selftalk?A. It is a daily habit for everyone.B.It can make people feel better.C. It may help strengthen memory.D.It is
34、 always an unconscious behavior.29. What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis explanation?A. Selftalk occurs in different situations.B.Selftalk usually makes one brave.C. Selftalk arises with various feelings.D.Selftalk is closely linked with a certain task.30. What does the underlined word “detrim
35、ental“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confusing.B. Useless.C. Harmful.D. Unbearable.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Selftalk: a close relation to the pastB. Selftalk: a great way to avoid ill resultsC. Selftalk: a useful tool to benefit our life.D. Selftalk: a matter of personal pr
36、eferenceDWeve all been in a position where life gets busy, schedules are difficult to coordinate and connecting with friends feels harder than ever. With some friendships, we may lose touch and want to reconnect. However, the more time that passes, the more uncertain it can feel if they want to hear
37、 from us.A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says its time to reach out. Researchers found numerous benefits when reaching out to friends and old acquaintances. Especially if youre unsure of how well theyll receive hearing from you. The study, led by Dr Peggy
38、 Liu, is called The Surprise of Reaching Out: Appreciated More Than We Think. In the study, researchers posed the question: Do people accurately understand how much other people value being reached out to by someone in their social circle? To answer this question, researchers carried out 13 experime
39、nts with more than 5,900 participants. In the experiments, researchers measured how much people estimated their friends or acquaintances would appreciate them reaching out versus how much those on the receiving end did appreciate it. They also examined different forms of municationphone calls, texts
40、, emails, notes or even small gifts-and their impact.Over the series of experiments, experts discovered a similar trend: those reaching out significantly underestimated how much their friends would appreciate hearing from them. Plus, the more unexpected the munication was, the more the friend on the
41、 receiving end appreciated it. People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others9 the researchers wrote.In fact, what made these moments of reaching out so impactful was the effort they showedno matter the form of munication. Dr Amie Gordon, a social psychologist at the Univers
42、ity of Michigan, emphasizes the importance of small moments and making efforts in relationships in a Psychology Today article. In a busy life, these little moments might feel just like thatlittle moments that dont really matter .But each moment we ignore is a missed opportunity to connect and build
43、up an emotional bank of positive moments.The science is clear-people appreciate the effort we put into our friendships. And we greatly underestimate it. One phenomenon that may explain why those who reached out underestimated their positive impact is because of the liking gap”. Psychologist Terri Ap
44、ter writes in Psychology Today that the liking gap is a tendency to “how we often underestimate others responses to us”, and the reality that other people like us more than we may think.32. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to.A. list some disturbing problemsB. present the background of the fo
45、llowing topicC. state the theme of his argumentD. make parisons between different opinions33. What could be inferred from the experiments according to the text?A. The way of munication matters in reconnecting with friends.B. An unexpected calling to an acquaintance will not be highly valued.C. Peopl
46、e tend to appreciate hearing from friends more than reaching out to them.D. We are more wellliked and wellreceived than we expect in our friendships.34. Why does the author mention Dr. Amie Gordon in paragraph 4?A. To present the discovery of the study.B. To support the findings theoretically.C. To
47、explain the causes of losing friendships.D. To make suggestions about the topic.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Estimate Friendships in a Scientific WayB. Appreciate Being Reached Out to by friendsC. Remove the Misunderstanding between FriendsD. Dont Hesitate to Reconn
48、ect with Your Old Friends第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is easy to get carried away in an argument. While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. 36The Empathy Challenge in an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of. Management. At Yale, Chance teaches a course called Mastering Influence and