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1、2022年甘肃省酒泉市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Students* Union, Associations and Personal Development. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below1 .大学里学生会和各种社团的现状2 .参加学生会和各
2、种社团对个人发展的作用3 .我的观念中大学生对待学生会和社团活动的正确态度Students1 Union, Associations and Personal Development2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled On Buying Second hand Textbooks. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow.1 .有人认为买二手书好
3、；2 .有人认为买二手书不好；3 .我的看法。On Buying Second-hand Textbooks3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work-Study Program. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 .在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力2 .作为一
4、名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题Study under a Work-Study ProgramS5参考答案1.Students1 Union Associations and Personal Development Students1 Union is much more active and they play a bigger role in the affairs of our universities than that in a high school. And as for any sort of your personal interests and hobbies th
5、ere is one association you can join. The benefits we can get from joining in Students1 Union and all these associations are quite obvious. First we can improve our ability to get along and work with others which means so much to our personal development. Second some opportunities to get in touch wit
6、h the society might be offered in these organizations. Last but not least we can find a lot of schoolmates who share the same interest with ours which can make the campus life so much more colorful. But joining in these organizations is not all about benefits. Some of the activities are quite timeco
7、nsuming and some arrangements can even be conflicting with our classes. So my opinion on this issue goes like this: as long as our classes and academic activities are not interfered the experiences in Students1 Union and all sorts of associations can be something worth remembering and something that
8、 you will never regret.Students1 Union, Associations and Personal Development Students* Union is much more active and they play a bigger role in the affairs of our universities than that in a high school. And as for any sort of your personal interests and hobbies, there is one association you can jo
9、in. The benefits we can get from joining in Students* Union and all these associations are quite obvious. First we can improve our ability to get along and work with others, which means so much to our personal development. Second, some opportunities to get in touch with the society might be offered
10、in these organizations. Last but not least, we can find a lot of schoolmates who share the same interest with ours, which can make the campus life so much more colorful. But joining in these organizations is not all about benefits. Some of the activities are quite time-consuming, and some arrangemen
11、ts can even be conflicting with our classes. So my opinion on this issue goes like this: as long as our classes and academic activities are not interfered, the experiences in Students* Union and all sorts of associations can be something worth remembering and something that you will never regret.2.O
12、n Buying Second-hand Textbooks In most campuses there are stuents buying second-hand textooks which have been used by seniors who do not want on keep some of their textbooks upongraduation. There are two main reasons. One is that the price of books is so high that some students want to save money. T
13、he other is that students with second-hand books are not necessarily busy taking notes in class because the former owners of the books have done so in detail. Furthermore it is easier for the students to answer fthe teachefs questions without making an effort to do the exercises by themselves. On th
14、e contrary other students do not agree to buy second-hand books cannot be kept carefully then a broken book will probably dampen their learning spirits; second the students may rely too much on the answeers Which already exist in the textbooks which make them become lazy. It will certainly do harm t
15、o their learning. In my opinion I prefer new books to second-hand ones. Although it costs more it is worth the price.On Buying Second-hand Textbooks In most campuses, there are stuents buying second-hand textooks which have been used by seniors, who do not want on keep some of their textbooks upongr
16、aduation. There are two main reasons. One is that the price of books is so high that some students want to save money. The other is that students with second-hand books are not necessarily busy taking notes in class because the former owners of the books have done so in detail. Furthermore, it is ea
17、sier for the students to answer fthe teachefs questions without making an effort to do the exercises by themselves. On the contrary, other students do not agree to buy second-hand books cannot be kept carefully, then a broken book will probably dampen their learning spirits; second, the students may
18、 rely too much on the answeers Which already exist in the textbooks, which make them become lazy. It will certainly do harm to their learning. In my opinion, I prefer new books to second-hand ones. Although it costs more, it is worth the price.3.Study under a Work-Study Program Nowadays more and mor
19、e college students are taking part-time jobs as they have more time at their disposal. Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills. Others wantStudy under a Work-Study Program Nowadays more and more college students are taking part-time jobs as they have more time at their d
20、isposal. Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills. Others want4.On Over-packaging Nowadays manufacturers pay more attention to the package or wrapping of products to attract consumers1 eyes. These commodities with (l)splendid appearance do (2)appeal to a lot ofOn Overpack
21、aging Nowadays manufacturers pay more attention to the package or wrapping of products to attract consumers1 eyes. These commodities with (l)splendid appearance do (2)appeal to a lot of 解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述。根据题目 要求，考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象，然后提出过度 包装的害处，最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议。写作提纲 一、过度包装现象的存在
22、(package, splendid appearance, appeal to, sell well)二、过度包装的危害1 .浪费日常化工用的材料(industrial materials, lavishly use in package)2 .产生大量不可降解的垃圾(not degradable, garbage)3 .助长不良消费习惯与不正的社会风气(cultivate, unhealthy, harmful tendencies)三、作者观点1 .反对过度包装(practicability)2 .政府应采取措施应对过度包装(tighten supervision, light-pack
23、aging)(1) splendid appearance华丽的夕卜表(2) appeal to“吸引，替换 attracto(3) undeniable不可否认的(4) lavishly“奢侈地”。(5) generate “产生，代替 produceo(6) degradable“可降解的”。(7) promote harmful tendencies”主张不正之风5.Harmfulness of Fake Commodities Like most people I Welcomed the advent of the market economy. Nevertheless it mu
24、st be admitted that along with benefits of the market economy have come some problems. In my opinion the biggest problem is the large number of fake and shoddy goods which arc found all over the country and do greart harm to society. Fake and shoddy goods are harmful on two levels. Some people think
25、 that the quickest way to make profits is by selling poor quality commodities and this undermines the nation1 s economy; at the same time some fake and shoddy goods are bad for peoples health. This makes consumers distrust the sellers and the free market in general. In view of the seriousness of thi
26、s problem it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out to ban the manufacturing and circulation of fake and shoddy goods. At the same time consumers should be educated to identify substandard commodities. With proper laws and an alert pubic it will only be a matter of time before fake and
27、 shoddy goods become things of the past.Harmfulness of Fake Commodities Like most people, I Welcomed the advent of the market economy. Nevertheless, it must be admitted that, along with benefits of the market economy, have come some problems. In my opinion, the biggest problem is the large number of
28、 fake and shoddy goods, which are found all over the country and do greart harm to society. Fake and shoddy goods are harmful on two levels. Some people think that the quickest way to make profits is by selling poor quality commodities, and this undermines the nation1 s economy; at the same time, so
29、me fake and shoddy goods are bad for people, s health. This makes consumers distrust the sellers and the free market in general. In view of the seriousness of this problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out to ban the manufacturing and circulation of fake and shoddy goods. At t
30、he same time, consumers should be educated to identify substandard commodities. With proper laws and an alert pubic, it will only be a matter of time before fake and shoddy goods become things of the past.6.Should Class Attendance Be Optional? Those who have been to college lectures will find the fo
31、llowing situation a con non sight: the classroom is half empty; those attending classes are not always listening to the teacher; some are texting their friends while others have fallen asleep. Such situation poses a question to us: should class attendance be compulsory or optional? To answer the que
32、stion we should consider the nature and quality of courses and also the needs of the students. First of all we should consider what courses are put in the school curriculum. If they are well designed and suit the levels and needs of the students they should be made compulsory courses. Of course the
33、teachers1 professional and academic standards are also important in implementing course goals and ensuring desired outcome. Unnecessary courses and poor quality teaching can only lead to wasting time if students are forced to attend such courses. Secondly those students at the top of the class and m
34、ost competitive in their learning and also capable of studying independantly do not have to attend all the courses offered by the school curriculum. They should be encouraged to learn more under the tutor1 s individual guidance instead of studying what they already know. In many world famous univers
35、ities like Harvard and Cambridge students spend much less time attending lectures. They gain their knowledge and skills by reading and doing research work. In conclusion colleges should not force students to attend all courses without carefully considering the two factors discussed above. As a matte
36、r of fact to bring up students who can meet the demands of our new era our education needs reforming and traditional views on teaching and learning should be challenged. Only in this way can we hope to motivate more talented students to learn well and aim high in school and in their future jobs.Shou
37、ld Class Attendance Be Optional? Those who have been to college lectures will find the following situation a con, non sight: the classroom is half empty; those attending classes are not always listening to the teacher; some are texting their friends while others have fallen asleep. Such situation po
38、ses a question to us: should class attendance be compulsory or optional? To answer the question, we should consider the nature and quality of courses and also the needs of the students. First of all, we should consider what courses are put in the school curriculum. If they are well designed and suit
39、 the levels and needs of the students, they should be made compulsory courses. Of course, the teachers1 professional and academic standards are also important in implementing course goals and ensuring desired outcome. Unnecessary courses and poor quality teaching can only lead to wasting time if stu
40、dents are forced to attend such courses. Secondly, those students at the top of the class and most competitive in their learning and also capable of studying independantly do not have to attend all the courses offered by the school curriculum. They should be encouraged to learn more under the tutors
41、 individual guidance, instead of studying what they already know. In many world famous universities like Harvard and Cambridge, students spend much less time attending lectures. They gain their knowledge and skills by reading and doing research work. In conclusion, colleges should not force students
42、 to attend all courses without carefully considering the two factors discussed above. As a matter of fact, to bring up students who can meet the demands of our new era, our education needs reforming and traditional views on teaching and learning should be challenged. Only in this way can we hope to
43、motivate more talented students to learn well and aim high in school and in their future jobs.7 .A Harmonious Cyberspace The advent of the Internet ushered in a new era of interpersonal communications and business operations. It provides a vehicle for netizens to shop search publish blogs and browse
44、 Webpages. A range of problems lurking behind the frenzy of Internet impressively stand out. A vast majority of Internet users1 mail boxes are saturated with junk mails. Porn websites lure a growing number of young peoples visits. False news via the e-mail BBS and chat room increasingly poses a thre
45、at to the social prosperity and stability. To crack them down we should push for a more effectively tough law. We should join our forces to launch a nation-wide campaign including imposing stiff penalties on spammers shutting down or blocking the unhealthy sites and introducing a real-name registrat
46、ion system to get rid of false messages. We can fully believe that our combined efforts will reap rewards. A clean cyberspace will paint our lives more colorfully.A Harmonious Cyberspace The advent of the Internet ushered in a new era of interpersonal communications and business operations. It provi
47、des a vehicle for netizens to shop, search, publish blogs and browse Webpages. A range of problems lurking behind the frenzy of Internet impressively stand out. A vast majority of Internet users1 mail boxes are saturated with junk mails. Porn websites lure a growing number of young peoples visits. F
48、alse news via the e-mail, BBS and chat room increasingly poses a threat to the social prosperity and stability. To crack them down, we should push for a more effectively tough law. We should join our forces to launch a nation-wide campaign, including imposing stiff penalties on spammers, shutting do
49、wn or blocking the unhealthy sites and introducing a real-name registration system to get rid of false messages. We can fully believe that our combined efforts will reap rewards. A clean cyberspace will paint our lives more colorfully.8 .Changes in Family Expenses The statistic figures given by this table show there are some fundamental changes in family expenses in China from 1985 to 2005. The amount of money spent on food and clothing has decreased dramatically in the past twenty years where