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1、2024届高三10月质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无 效。3 .选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工 整，笔迹清楚。4 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
2、每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1 .Why should John help clean the house?A.He has spare time.B.He is fond ofcleaning.C.His grandmother is coming.2 .Whats the man probably going to do?A.Go to the hospital.B.Make breakfast.C.Go to school.3 .Ho
3、w will the speakers go to the concert?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.4 .What will the weather probably be like tomorrow afternoon?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.so I am very 63 (thank) to them,” recalls Wang. The valuable experience with Taoli Cup also taught me how to prepare 64 (I) for the following international
4、ballet competitions, not just 65 (physical) but also psychologically,says Wang.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter是中文专业的学生，请你给他推荐一本经典的中文著作，来帮助 他加深对中国文化的理解。内容包括：1 .书的名字及大致内容；2 .推荐这本书的原因。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,”Uh, what is it?”It *s a jumper （跨接线）box ! ”he said.
5、“You can keep it in your car. If your battery ever dies, you don 1 tneed another car to start yours. This will jump （跨接弓 I 线启动）your battery for you, all by itself!” He was explaining to me how it worked, just like a child showing me a new toy at Christmas. nCome on outside, and I will show you how i
6、t works !n He went out of the door as the telephone rang. Til be right out! I called out the door to him as he unlocked the car, and I ran to answer the phone. It was my mother.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I complained to my mother about the so-called gift.My mum surprised me with her wisd
7、om.C.Snowy.5.What does the man plan to do tomorrow?A.Play tennis.B.See a movie.C.Go camping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a b
8、ookshop.B.In a toy store.C.In a restaurant.7.What*s the price of a medium cheese burger meal?A.23 yuan.B.25 yuan.C.27 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Selecting a school.B. Applying for a job.C.Choosing a major.9 .What does the woman want to be?A.A historian.B.A doc
9、tor.C.A teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10 .What is the probable relationship between Jake and Maddie?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.11 .What do we know about Mel?A.Hes optimistic.B.He*s active.C. Hes busy.12 .Why does the man hesitate to ire a helper?A.His kids are hard to g
10、et along with.B.Ifs difficult for him to get a good one.C.There is too much work in his house.13 .What!s the womans suggestion?A.Finding a right helper.B.Abandoning a busy schedule.C.Spending much time with children.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .What does Sarah want to do?A.Sell her house.B.Buy an old apartm
11、ent.C.Move to another place.15 .What should people do to buy a cheaper house from the city?A.Prepare much money.B.Decide to buy one within a day.C.Ask friends for help.16 . What does Tony think of his house?A.Desirable.B.Expensive.C.Remote.17 .Why did the government sell Beths house?A.It was too old
12、.B.The government wants to earn money.C.It became ownerless after Beth died.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To discuss an issue.B.To promote an architect.C.To introduce a hotel.19 .When was the original Lake Yellowstone Hotel completed?A.In 1903.B.In 1891.C.In 1991.20 .Who
13、 is Robert Reamer?A.The architect of the Old Faithful Inn.B.The guest of the Lake Yellowstone Hotel.C.The creator of the Lake Yellowstone Hotel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to American United Travel Company. Well help you spend a perfect holiday
14、. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether its a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether youre looking for a romantic access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other
15、tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.Our Services IncludeTours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences. Exhibitions) Private Jets. Ground handling(24 hours).VIP Services on arrivals &. Departure. Adventure Tour.Means of Transportat
16、ion ReservationsWe operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.GuidanceWe have the most qualified guides who speak French, English. German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their k
17、nowledge in various fields.Fancy DinnersWe prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old/and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients* choices.Luggage Concierge (行李部)Dont worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Gi
18、ve your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.Call one of our experienced travel consultants on+1888 470 0610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.21 .What is special about United Travel Company?A.It provides transfer service.B.It
19、s guides speak various languages.C.It offers one-stop complete tourism.D.It provides the best flight and hotels22 .What can you do with your luggage before travelling?B.Hand it to Luggage Concierge.D.Carry it by yourself.B.An education website.D.A tourist brochure.A.Keep it as light as possible.C.Se
20、nd it to your destination directly.23 .Where is this text probably taken from?A.A story book.C.A travel journal.Born on June 27,1872,Paul Laurence Dunbar was raised by his mother in Dayton, Ohio. While there, Dunbar attended Dayton Central High School. He was the only black student in his class. He
21、served as editor in chief of the high school newspaper, as well as a member of the literary and drama clubs and debating society. Dunbar also became friends with a white classmate who, with his brother Wilbur, would later invent the airplane-Orville Wright. The two knew each other well.The Wright br
22、others, who owned a printing press, were the initial publisher of Dunbars writings, including the newspaper he started and edited in 1890. After high school, Dunbars and Wrighfs lives took different turns. Unable to find consistent pay for his writing, Dunbar did a variety of jobs, including as an e
23、levator operator in a building.Not one to miss a business opportunity, the 20-year-old sold his first book of poetry, Oak and Ivy, to passengers he met on the elevator. Dunbar found another job after moving to Washington, D.C., where he arranged shelves at the Library of Congress. According to his w
24、ife, Alice Moore Dunbar-Nelson, an accomplished writer in her own right, it was there that her husband began to think about the image of a caged bird.Dunbars first break came when he was invited to recite his poems at the 1893 Worlds Fair, where he met the famous abolitionist （废奴主义者）Frederick Dougla
25、ss. Impressed, Douglass gave Dunbar a job as a clerk, calling him the the most promising young coloured man in America”. Dunbars second break came three years later. On his 24th birthday, he received a glowing review in Harpers Weekly of his second book of poetry, Majors and Minors.His life didnt la
26、st long . Diagnosed with tuberculosis （肺结核）in 1900, Dunbar died from the disease on February 9, 1906. But still, his work survives.24 .Which of the following can best describe Dunbars life in high school?A.Challenging.B.Exciting.C.Lonely.D.Full.25 .Who published Dunbars writing first?A.His mother.B.
27、Wright brothers.C.His wife.D.A passenger on the elevator.26 .What do we know about Dunbar?A.He was raised in a wealthy family.B.He achieved success in many fields.C.He seized every opportunity to sell his work.D.He made friends with black students in high school.27 .What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
28、A.Dunbars two breaks.B.Dunbars job as a clerk.C.Dunbars second book of poetry.D.Dunbafs review.CEnglish has become the second language for the world. We are almost to a point where there are only two languages you need to know: whatever your parents speak and English. English has become so popular t
29、hat it has spread very fast outside of the control of the US and UK. Countries like Nigeria and India use it as a unifying language in their nations. Some countries do all their schooling in English because the market just isnt there to translate textbooks into their own languages. English is the la
30、nguage of the Internet. Its the language of finance, and its the language of air traffic control, of popular music-English is everywhere.The reason why Im listing those things to you is that I can tell that were getting to the point where a question is going to start being asked, which is: Why shoul
31、d English speakers learn foreign languages? Why bother to learn another one when its getting to the point where almost everybody in the world will be able to communicate in English? I think there are a lot of reasons for English speakers to learn another language.I first want to address the one that
32、 youre probably most likely to have heard of. And that is the idea that a language influences your thoughts, and that the vocabulary and the grammar of different languages give everybody a different kind of feelings. Secondly, if you want to learn a culture and become part of it, you have to control
33、 to some degree the language that the culture happens to be conducted in. Theres no other way. The third reason is that its been shown that if you speak two languages, dementia （痴呆）is less likely to set in. And these are the benefits of learning foreign languages.So I recommend that you teach yourse
34、lf languages other than the one that youre speaking, because theres never been a better time to do it. It will certainly blow your mind.28 .What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A.Make an argument.B.Draw a comparison.C.Introduce the topic.D.Give an example.29 .What is the authors attitude
35、 towards learning a second language?A.Approving.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.30 .What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Language decides peoples opinion.B.Language and culture are closely related.C.Vocabulary and grammar are difficult to learn.Learning foreign languages helps cure disease.31 .Wha
36、t can be a suitable title for the text?A.Its Time to Stop Learning EnglishB.Learning Language Is Learning CultureC.How Does English Spread in the WorldD.Why Should We Learn Another LanguageDThe three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV mission, who played a key role in completing the Tiangong space station,
37、shared their experiences and feelings with the public on Friday in the first news conference after their six-month orbital journey.Speaking at the meeting with domestic reporters at the Astronaut Centre of China in Beijing, mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their
38、mission was full of work. For example, they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the arrival of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, and making three spacewalks.Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates-Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe-met their fellow astronauts in
39、 the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station. t6We had paid a lot of attention to news about the Shenzhou XV mission and the crew several days before they set out. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands
40、 for a long time. In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station, we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to bed. The moment I was about to open the hatch after their spacecraft connected with the space station, I saw them through the window and I waved my hand to we
41、lcome them to our home, and theirs/ he said.Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper lucky star each day in the mission. She said she often stared at China when the station flew over the country. I know that there are numerous
42、females in our nation working hard to pursue their dreams with courage and determination, she said. “I wish that each of us could realize our aspirations （抱负）.Cai Xuzhe, who made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to t
43、he crew, though taking care of the plants was never easy.32 .What is the authors purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 2?A.To prove the mission is difficult.B.To confirm the astronauts are busy.C.To demonstrate the experience is unusual,D.To show the crew are strong-willed.33 .How does Chen Dong f
44、eel when seeing the launch of Shenzhou XV flight?A.Curious.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.CheerfuL34 .What does the underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Door.B. Window.C.Arm.D.Wing.35 .What is the meaning of Liu Yangs space journey?A.lt makes her feel lucky each day.B.It is the first space jo
45、urney for Liu Yang.C.It encourages women to realize their dreams.D.It helps grow vegetables well in space.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buying a new car is challenging. This is not surprising. A car is the second-most expensive purchase most people will ever make
46、-after a home.36Consumers should adopt long-term thinking. When doing car shopping, consumers are frequently looking to solve an immediate problem: Their car is breaking down, and they should buy a car immediately. 37 But since a car is such a big purchase, its important to think about it from a lon
47、g-term perspective （视角）.“What works today may not be the best option for a few years down the line. So if you are considering starting a family in the future, you probably dont want to be buying a two-seat sports car/ Degen says.38 Degen notes that consumers often only focus on the sticker price （定价
48、）of the car and dont account for other key factors. think a surprising thing for a lot of car shoppers is, in the long run, a car that costs more initially may actually be less expensive to own over the years. This is because it might be more fuel efficient and might be easier to insure.H39The monthly payment isnt everything. Many car shoppers are on a budget and want their purch