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1、英语试题解析版第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We look forward to welcoming you to The Metropolitan Museum of Art! The following events are open to exploration.Member Morning HoursEvery Thursday, 9 am-10 amEvery Thursday morning, just before the Museum opens to
2、the public, Members are invited to experience the newest exhibitions at the Met without the crowds. Members are also invited to bring guest (s). Timed Tickets are not required for entry.Storytime at the Met Back to SchoolEvery Tuesday, 10: 30 am-11 amRead, listen, sing, and have fun with Storytime!
3、Join us every Tuesday for picture-book readings connected to objects in The Met collection. This months theme is Back to School. Recommended fbr families with children ages 18 months to 6 years.Free; Museum admission is not required. Note: Space is limited; first come, first served.Art History Study
4、 Group -Text and Image in Ancient EgyptWednesday, September 7, 2022,5 pm-5: 30 pmExpand your knowledge of art history through virtual introductions to core themes and close examination ofMet objects with Museum experts. In this session join us for an in-depth discussion about the relationship betwee
5、n text and image in ancient Egypt.And if all their calculations and theories are right, they figure theyll see only a couple signs of dark matter a year. By the time the experiment finishes, the chance of finding dark matter with this device is probably less than 50% but more than 10%.While thats fa
6、r from a sure thing, “you need a little enthusiasm,said Kevin Lesko, a physicist at Lawrence Berkeley Naonal Laboratory. uYou dont go into rare search physics without some hope of finding something.”These scientists tried to a similar, smaller experiment here years ago. After coming up empty, they f
7、igured they had to go much bigger. Another large-scale experiment is underway in Italy run by a rival team, but no results have been announced so far.12. What do we know about dark matter?A. It is a rare liquified gas.B. It is invisible and hard to find.C. It is unknown to scientists.D. It is a form
8、 of gravity in the galaxies.13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The result of the experiment.B. The design of the experiment.C. The reason for conducting the experiment.D. The importance of the experiment.14. What can we learn about the experiment?A. Its success is guaranteed.B. It is almost fin
9、ished.C. It has been fruitless so far.D. It is the first attempt in the field.15. Which of the following might Kevin Lesko agree with?A. Dont count your chickens.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Strike while the iron is hot.D. Every cloud has a silver lining.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是
10、说明文。介绍了科学家们对暗物质的最新研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 u Astronomers know its there even though its nowhere to be seen, because when they measure the stars and other regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is not nearly enough gravity to hold them together.（天文学家知道它就在那里，尽管它在哪里都看不见，因为当他们测量星系中的恒星和其他规 则物质时，他
11、们发现没有足够的重力将它们连在一起）”可知，暗物质是看不见的，并且很难发现。故选 Bo【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The idea is that a mile of dirt and rock, a giant tank, a second tank and the purest titanium in the world will block nearly all the cosmic rays and particles （粒子）around us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avoid
12、 all those obstacles. They hope one will fly into the liquid xenon （疝气） in the inner tank and smash into a xenon nucleus （原子核），revealing its existence in a flash of light seen by a device called the time projection chamber.”（他们的想法是用一英里的泥土和岩石、一个巨大的水箱、第二个 水箱和世界上最纯净的钛材料来阻挡我们周围每天几乎所有的宇宙射线和粒子。但科学家们认为，暗物质
13、 粒子可以避开所有这些障碍。他们希望有一架飞机能飞进内槽中的液态债中，撞进值核中，通过被称为“时间投射室”的设备看到的闪光，揭示出它的存在）”可知，主要介绍了科学家们的研究是如何设计的。 故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“So far the device has found. nothing到目前为止，该装置没有发现任何东 西）”可知，到目前为止，该实验什么也没有发现，即没有任何结果。故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Kevin Lesko 所说的 “You dont go into rare search physics without some hope
14、 of finding something .（如果没有找到什么东西的希望，你就不能进入稀有物理搜索领域）”可知，Kevin Lesko认为如果我们有希望，总会有所发现。由此推知，他会同意“Every cloud has a silverlining.（黑暗中 总有一线光明）”这个说法。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditional Chinese tea ceremonies are often held to welcome guests into ones home. If you wa
15、nt to perform one, start by gathering all the tools youll need. 16 Once you get hold of one, follow the steps for performing a traditional Chinese tea ceremony.Prepare the Chinese tea set and appreciate the tea.To prepare the Chinese tea set, heat water in a kettle. Then place the teapot and teacups
16、 in the bowl and pour the heated water over them to warm up the tea set. 17 In a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, the tea is passed around for participants to examine and admire its appearance, aroma, and quality.18Using the tea-leaf holder, pour the tea leaves into the teapot. This step is called
17、“the black dragon enters the palace”. Heating water to the proper temperature is important when making Chinese tea, and ideal temperatures vary by tea type.Next, place the teapot into the bowl, raise the kettle at shoulder length, and pour the heated water into the teapot until it overflows. Place t
18、he lid on the teapot.Discard the tea and pour to brew （泡茶）again.Pour the brewed tea into the tea pitcher. Using the tea pitcher, fill the tea cups with tea. But do not drink the tea. Instead, it is discarded.Keeping the same tea leaves and holding the kettle just above the teapot, pour the properly
19、heated water into the teapot. The water should be poured just above the teapot so as to not remove the flavor from the tea leaves too quickly. Place the lid on the teapot. 19Time to enjoy your tea.Pour all the tea into the tea pitcher, and then pour that tea into your tea snifters. It is good manner
20、s that tea drinkers hold the cup with both hands enjoy the teas aroma and take a sip. 20 The first sip should be small; the second sip is the largest main sip; the third is to enjoy the after taste and empty the cup.A. Watch out for the brewing temperatures.B. Brew the tea leaves at proper temperatu
21、res.C. The cup should be drunk in sips of different sizes.D. Then, remove the teapot and cups from the bowl.E. It is finally time for you to enjoy a nice cup of Chinese tea.F. A traditional Chinese tea set can be bought at Chinatowns around the world.G. The size of the tea leaves and their quality d
22、etermine the length of the brewing time.【答案】16.F17. D 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何泡茶品茶。【16题详解】根据上文 “If you want to perform one, start by gathering all the tools you911 need.（如果你举行行一个，首先收 集你需要的所有工具）”可知，如果要用传统的茶道欢迎客人，首要要有一套茶具。由此推知，空处陈述内 容与茶具有关。F项“中国传统茶具可以在世界各地的唐人街买到”符合文意。故选F。17题详解】根据上文 “To pr
23、epare the Chinese tea set, heat water in a kettle. Then place the teapot and teacups in the bowl and pour the heated water over them to warm up the tea set.（准备中国茶具时，用水壶加热水。然后把茶壶和茶杯 放在碗里，把热水倒在上面，使茶具热起来）”可知，陈述了泡茶的步骤。由此推知，空处陈述茶具热起来 之后该做什么。D项“然后，从碗中取出茶壶和茶杯”符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据下文 “This step is cal
24、led the black dragon enters the palace”. Heating water to the proper temperature is important when making Chinese tea, and ideal temperatures vary by tea type.（制作中国茶 时，将水加热到合适的温度很重要，理想温度因茶叶类型而异）”可知，本段主要讲述温度对于泡茶的重要 性。B项“在适当的温度下冲泡茶叶”符合本段主旨。故选B。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文 “The water should be poured just
25、above the teapot so as to not remove the flavor from the tea leaves too quickly. Place the lid on the teapot.（水应该侄U在茶壶上方，以免茶叶的味道太 快消失。把盖子放在茶壶上）”可知，上文陈述了将茶叶放好，盖上盖子。由此推知，下文陈述根据茶叶的 不同，泡茶的时长有所不同，即揭开盖子的时间是不同的。G项“茶叶的大小和质量决定了冲泡时间的长 短”符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文 “The first sip should be small; the second sip is t
26、he largest main sip; the third is to enjoy the after taste and empty the cup.（第一口应该很小；第二口是最大的；第三口是品尝后味，倒空杯子）”可知，下文介绍了 该如何品茶。由此推知，空处应提出品茶时每口茶（sip）的量不同。C项“喝的每口茶的量应当不一样”符 合文意，sip是关键词。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Sometimes simple words can aro
27、use great sentiments （情感）.If a（n） 21 tells you Tm so proud of you,“ you can bet it will 22 your heart. Or in the 23 of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then 24 recently, the 2-year- old tells his mom hes “so proud of her. Why?“You
28、cleaned my room. Youre so 25 J he says. The original video was 26 more than6million times.Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her sons room while he was out 27 with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say woooOoooowand then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was g
29、oing to be 28!”She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March to 29 joy whenever and wherever we can.”Weiss said shes had many 30 in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has31 influenced the way she raises her kids.“I 32 in an intensive recovery prog
30、ram that many of my bad choices were 33 my lackof self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,“ the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and wont ever let 34 factors changehow they feel about themselves.,9Weiss adde
31、d, I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their 35, no matter what.”21. A. childB. teenagerC. adultD. adolescent22. A. openB. breakC. surpriseD. melt23. A. eventB. caseC. wayD. form24. A. ignoredB. deliveredC. deletedD. reposted25. A. curio
32、usB. friendlyC. niceD. busy26. A. editedB. likedC. postedD. created27. A. playingB. workingC. studyingD. crying28. A. popularB. heartbreakingC. sweetD. easy29. A. experienceB. spreadC. acceptD. discover30. A. failuresB. discoveriesC. achievementsD. struggles31. A. positivelyB. activelyC. badlyD. rel
33、atively32. A. doubtedB. admittedC. learnedD. lied33. A. due toB. far fromC. up toD. ahead of34. A. privateB. outsideC. personalD. social35. A. followersB. peersC. friendsD. family【答案】21.A22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈
34、帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈 妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child 孩子；B. teenager 青少年；C. adult 成人；D. adolescent 青年。根据第二段中的 uthe 2-year-oldn可 知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open打开；B. break破坏，违背；C.surprise使惊讶；D.melt融化。根 据，Tm so proud of you”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心
35、生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故 选D【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event事件；B.case情况，案 件；C. way方式，方法，路；D. form形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情 况。故选B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTok上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”。A. ignored 忽略;B. delivered递送；C.deleted删除；D
36、.reposted再发送,重新邮寄。根据“In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year和“recently”推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且 下文 she reposted it at the request of her followers,也是提示。故选 D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A.curious好奇的；B.friendly友好 的；C.nice好的；D. busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“You cleaned my room”可知，妈妈帮孩
37、子打扫了房间， 孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:原始视频受到了 600多万次点赞。A.edited编辑;B. liked喜欢；C. posted邮 寄,发布;D.created创造。根据“more than 6million times”可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。 A. playing 玩；B. working 工作；C. studying 学习，研究;D. crying 哭，大喊。根据“while he was out” 推 知，此处是指孩
38、子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话 会很甜蜜。A. popular流行的;B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.sweet甜蜜的;D. easy容易的。根据“I heard him run into his room and say 6wooo0oooow, ”推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选Co【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢 乐。 A. experience 经历；B. spread 散布,传播；C.
39、 accept 接受；D. discover 发现。根据 “she reposted it at therequestof her followers”推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures失败；B. discoveries 发现；C. achievements 成就；D. struggles 挣扎，困难。根据 u including mental health issues,可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积
40、极影响。A. positively乐观地，积极 地；B. actively活跃地；C.badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据常识和“Her recovery journey”可知， 妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。A. doubted怀疑；B.admitted承认,准许进入；C.learned学习,了解;D. lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析,她知 道自己错误的原因所在。
41、故选C。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. due to由于；B. far from远离，远非；C. up to多达；D. ahead of在前。根据my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in v可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自 爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自 己的看法。A. private私人的；B.outside在外面的；C. personal个人的；D. social社会的。根据句中的 “love
42、themselves more than anything可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论 发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。 A. followers跟随者；B. peers同伴；C. friends朋友；D. family 家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A pet cat who has spent thre
43、e weeks on the loose in Boston Logan International Airport was finally found andis scheduled 36 (get) reunited with her family.The cat, fittingly named Rowdy”, escaped her kennel after the 37 (arrive) of her flight from Germany on June 24, according to a press release from the airport. Rowdy roamed
44、the airport 38 a total of 20 days before finally being captured on Wednesday, says the airport.Whether out of fatigue or hunger well never know, but this morning she finally let 39 (her) be caughtsaid the airport in the release. Searching for Rowdy became a community effort, with everyone from const
45、ruction workers to airline staff actively involved and 40 (hope) for a positive outcome?9After 16 years of living in Germany, Sahli and her husband made the decision to move back to the United States to be closer to family. They were traveling with their cat, Rowdy, who 41 (place) in the planes carg
46、o (货物)hold. “When they unloaded the cargo section, the door of her carrier 42 (accidental) fell out and she ran out chasing a bird J said Sahli. Three people tried to chase her43were not successful.”44 three-week rescue operation followed. Sahli contacted local animal shelters and animal welfare org
47、anizations for help. Finally, Rowdy was caught with a trap set in an area45several workers hadreported sightings of the cat.【答案】36. to get37. arrival38. for 39. herself40. hoping 41. was placed42. accidentally43. but 44. A45. where【解析】【导语】本文是一则新闻。讲述了一只宠物猫在机场游荡三周之后最终与家人团聚。【36题详解】Fee: $40, Please note
48、: This live event takes place on Zoom. Space is limited; advance registration is required. Registration closes Tuesday, September 6, 2022, or when registration is full.Discoveries -Color!Sunday, September 11, 2022,11 pm-12:30 pmFor kids with learning and developmental disabilities and those on the autism spectrum. Join us for an in- person workshop to talk about and make art!Free, though reservations are required. Space is limited.1. Which event is held online?A. Member Morning Hours.B. Story