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1、山西省太原市2022.2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第I卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。K答案U写在答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15.（答案是c。1. What is the volunteer expected to be?A. A footballer; B. A translator. C
2、. A coach.2. What will Mike do after school?A. Take a ride. B. Teach science. C. Do an experiment.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.4. Why does Stan organise a fund raising?A. To donate books. B. To help school rebuilding. C. To encourage his classmates to work
3、hard.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In the street. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两K答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She is sleepless. B
4、. She has got a headache. C. She has a pain in her eyes.When she was about 10, her cousin, Carlos, was very sick. Without any local clinics （诊所）, Rojops family couldnt even figure out what the disease was. They could do nothing but wait. Growing up, she noticed how frequently many of those around he
5、r were getting sick. As a teenager, she started to realize her community needed better access to health care. So she determined to go to a nursing school.But her vision was beyond being a nurse. After graduation, she realized one person was not enough to make the community better. The people here ma
6、y have common disease. she thought, “Some are known, But there may be new diseases that we dont know about. She wanted to do something to keep any illness from being a threat in the first place. She wanted to train people and do some research to monitor these illnesses and try to provide early actio
7、ns, or try out new ways to prevent some of them.Over the next few years, she and a small team brought her vision to life. They provided measures that could limit the possible risks. Olson, one of her colleagues, recalled, She had zero clinical experience and zero research experience at first, but no
8、w she is a superstar here. Her working place is usually busy with about 300 patients per month.”Now Rojop starts her days with a morning meeting, making decisions, solving problems and setting priorities with her teammates. Before I was so young that I could do nothing fbr my community. she says, “B
9、ut now I can help because I know how.”24. What inspired Rojop to go to a nursing school?A. A future well-paid job.B. Her poor family background.C. The need of community health care.D. Her childhood experiences of being sick.25. What can be inferred from Olsons words in paragraph 4?A. Rojop has been
10、accepted widely.B. Rojop lacks working experience.C. Rojop enjoys being brought into focus.D. Rojop hasnt reached public expectations.26. Which of the following best describes Rojop?A. Frank.B. Flexible.C. Determined.D. Generous.K答案24.C25. A 26. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着一位坚定的女性NeudyRojop的生活展开，她 在一个名叫San
11、 Rafael PacayA的小乡村长大。由于所在社区的健康问题，她受到启发，开始 从事护理事业。尽管缺乏资源和最初的挑战，她的决心和努力还是得到了回报。她不仅成为 了一名成功的护士，还领导了一个团队，并实施了限制社区健康风险的措施。她利用自己的 经验和知识造福社区并帮助他人。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中As a teenager, she started to realize her community needed better access to health care. So she determined to go to a nursing school.（十几岁的时候，她
12、开始意识到 她的社区需要更好的医疗保健。所以她决定去一所护理学校。）可知，为了让社区有更好的 医疗保健，所以Neudy Rojop才决定去护理学校。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Olson, one of her colleagues, recalled, She had zero clinical experience and zero research experience at first, but now she is a superstar here. Her working place is usually busy with about 300 patients
13、 per month.（她的一位同事奥尔森回忆说：“她一开始没 有临床经验，也没有研究经验，但现在她是这里的超级明星。她的工作场所通常每个月都要 接待大约300名患者。丫可知，她的工作场所通常每个月都要接待大约300名患者可推断 她被大家广泛接受。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a teenager, she started to realize her community needed better access to health care. So she determined to go to a nursing school.（十几岁的时候，她开始意识到 她的社区
14、需要更好的医疗保健。所以她决定去一所护理学校。）”可知，为了让社区有更好的 医疗保健，所以Neudy Rojop决定去护理学校，以及最后一段中“Now Rojop starts her days with a morning meeting, making decisions, solving problems and setting priorities with her teammates.（现在，Rojop每天早上开个会，和队友一起做决定、解决问题、设定优先级。）” 都可以体现出Rojop是个意志非常坚定的人。故选CoCPeople are always curious about re
15、searching the well-preserved masterpieces in Western history from the Old Masters“ such as Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, and Sandro Botticelli. One incredible finding is that they all loved using a kind of unusual paint in their paintings.To be exact, the artists would mix eggs into their paints to
16、 create a thing called egg tempera （蛋彩片.This technique dates back to ancient Egypt and can be found on many of the paintings from the Old Masters such as Boticellis Birth ofVenus.Scientists study the elements of their paintings and find that there are added proteins （蛋白质） to the works of art. The re
17、ason for that had eluded us for a long time until a new study was published Tuesday, which might tell us why.To reach their findings, the studys authors drew on analysis of Old Master paintings such as Boticellis The Lamentations of Chris f and Da Vincis Madonna of the Carnation along with chemical
18、data from lab-made egg tempera. They found that the egg proteins essentially created a thin protective cover around the paint with the oil in the eggs. This helped prevent it from wrinkling, discoloration while stopping it from yellowing over time by slowing down reactions between the air and oil in
19、 the paints.The findings provide fresh insights into the craft of some of the greatest artists who have ever lived. It just goes to show that while Da Vinci and his fellows might be gone now, there are still plenty of artists that we can learn from their processes and artwork. As an old saying goes,
20、 you have to crack a few eggs if you want to make an omelet （煎蛋卷）一and, apparently, so does a masterpiece work of art.27. What do the “Old Masters have in common according to the text?A. They all kept their works well.B. They shared the same painting style.C. They lived in the same history period.D.
21、They all used egg tempera in their paintings.28. Which of the following can replace eluded“ in paragraph 3?A. Excited.B. Embraced.C. Confused.D. Aided.29. What is the purpose of using eggs in paintings?A. To replace the expensive paints.B. To present different shades of yellow.C. To form a cover to
22、protect the paintings.D. To stimulate the reaction between paints.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chemical Study of EggsB. Environmental Use of EggsC. The Egg Wisdom of Old MastersD. A New Way to Appreciate WesternArtK答案I27.D28. C 29. C 30. C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现以前的艺术家通过在颜料中添加鸡 蛋，
23、来保护画作。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“To be exact, the artists would mix eggs into their paints to create a thing called “egg tempera （蛋彩）”.（确切地说，艺术家们将鸡蛋混合到他们的颜料中，创造出一种 叫做“蛋彩画”的东西）“可知，Old Masters的共同之处是都在画中使用蛋彩画。故选D。【28题详析词句猜测题。根据戈ij线词后文“for a long time until a new study was published Tuesday, which might tell us
24、 why”可知，周二发表的一项新研究可能会告诉原因，说明在这之前这个问题一 致困扰着科学家们。故划线词意思是“困扰”。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They found that the egg proteins essentially created a thin protective cover around the paint with the oil in the eggs. This helped prevent it from wrinkling, discoloration while stopping it from yellowing over time
25、by slowing down reactions between the air and oil in the paints.（他们发现，鸡蛋中的蛋白质在鸡蛋的颜料周围形成了一层薄薄的保 护层。这有助于防止它起皱，变色，同时通过减缓颜料中空气和油之间的反应来防止它随着 时间的推移变黄）”可推知，在绘画中使用鸡蛋的目的是形成一个保护罩来保护画作。故选Co 【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段People are always curious about researching the well-preserved masterpieces in Western history from the
26、 “Old Masters“ such as Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, and Sandro Botticelli. One incredible finding is that they all loved using a kind of unusual paint in their paintings.（从达芬奇、卡拉瓦乔、桑德罗波提切利等“老大师”开始，人们总是好奇地想 要研究西方历史上保存完好的杰作。一个令人难以置信的发现是，他们都喜欢在他们的画中 使用一种不寻常的颜料厂结合文章主要说明了研究发现以前的艺术家通过在颜料中添加鸡 蛋，来保护画作。可知，
27、C选项“老大师的蛋智慧最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项有多余选项。K答案写在答题卡上。How to Survive a Lightning Strike?According to the National Weather Service, almost two-thirds of lightning accidents occur as people enjoy leisure activities outdoors. 31, Heres how to stay safe when your
28、e enjoyingsummer outdoors.Keep an eye on the sky32 . Thunderstorms usually occur in the afternoon or evening. Start your hike in themorning, and finish up by noon if the forecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the forecast calls for periodic storms throughout the day, make a smart choice and consid
29、er giving up the trip.33 .Before you head out for hiking, check maps to locate visitor centers, campground buildings, or rest areas along your route. Once you hear thunder, see lightning, or sense that a storm is approaching, dont hesistate to use your plan. Hikers are strongly advised to watch cont
30、inually for the nearest shelter. 34.Know the storms distanceCount the seconds between the flash and the following sound of thunder. Divide the number of seconds by five to calculate the number of miles between you and the storm. For example, if the number of seconds is 30, then the distance inbetwee
31、n equals six miles, and find shelter immediately.35 , just remember that you can hear thunder at a distance of 10 miles.A. Make a safety planB. Check the weather forecast aheadC. If this simple math is still confusingD. If you get indoors as soon as possibleE. People are struck while camping, hiking
32、 or boatingF. Staying calm will help you avoid meeting further dangersG. Car campers can stay in the vehicles when no other shelter is availableK答 案I 31. E 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍在户外遭遇雷暴天气如何保持安全。【31题详析】上文“According to the National Weather Service, almost two-thirds of lightning a
33、ccidents occur as people enjoy leisure activities outdoors.（根据美国国家气象局的数据，近三分之二的雷击事故 发生在人们在户外休闲活动时广提到，近三分之二的雷击事故发生在人们在户外休闲活动时, E项“人们在露营、远足或划船时被击中”与上文语义一致,E项中的“camping, h汰ing or boating” 呼应上文的“leisure activities outdoors”，故选 Eo【32题详析】根据下文“Start your hike in the morning, and finish up by noon if the fo
34、recast indicates bad weather ahead. If the forecast.（早上开始你的徒步旅行，如果预报显示天气不好，在中午结束。如果 天气预报户可知，此处是说要提前查看天气预报,B项“请提前查看天气预报”符合语境， 故选Bo【33题详析根据上文“If the forecast calls fbr periodic storms throughout the day, make a smart choice and consider giving up the trip.（如果天气预报说全天都会有周期性的暴风雨，做出明智的选择， 考虑放弃这次旅行厂可知，如果天气
35、预报说天气不好，要作出明智的选择，考虑放弃这次旅 行，这样就可以避免危险，F项“保持冷静可以帮助你避免进一步的危险”符合语境，故选F。【34题详析】上文“Hikers are strongly advised to watch continually for the nearest shelter.（强烈建议徒步旅行 者不断观察最近的庇护所户提到要不断观察最近的庇护所，G项“在没有其他庇护所的情况 下，汽车露营者可以待在车上”也是关于庇护所，符合语境，故选G。【35题详析】上文“For example, if the number of seconds is 30, then the dist
36、ance inbetween equals six miles, and find shelter immediately.（例如，如果秒数是30,那么两者之间的距离等于6英里，并立 即找到庇护所）”举例说明如何计算离风暴有多远，结合下文“just remember that you can hear thunder at a distance of 10 miles（只要记住你可以在10英里外听到雷声）“可知，此处是说如果 你还是不会算，就记住你可以在10英里外听到雷声，C项“如果这个简单的数学仍然令人困 惑符合语境，故选C。第II卷（共35分）第四部分 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满
37、分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。K答案写在题号后的横线上。Recently, Beijing subway line Daxing Airport Express“ has taken technology further. It 36(introduce) palm (手掌)recognition to its payment system in April this year. With the37(assist) of this technology, passengers can enter 38exit “empty-handed” bysc
38、anning their palms twice.Passengers can show their palms to pass ticket gates at stops along the line after39(put) in the palm information at the station ticket machines. Fees are taken away40(accurate) from the passengers, account after their exit.41 (compare) with the existing QR code scanning, th
39、is technology doesnt require the users smartphone. People only need to show one hand 42 the air without touching anything. That is the reason 43 this technology is welcomed by the young people. That is much 44 (convenient) than I expected. said a passenger happily right after his first attempt to us
40、e his palm to take the subway. More importantly, my private information can 45 (protect) by using this technology effectively.”K 答 案 U 36. introduced37. assistance38. the 39. putting40. accurately41. Compared 42. in43. why 44. more convenient45. be protected【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴国际机场使用掌纹识别技术给乘客们 带
41、来了便利。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：今年4月，它在支付系统中引入了掌纹识别。分析句子，设空处使用 动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填introduced。【37题详析考查名词。句意：在这项技术的帮助下，乘客可以通过扫描两次手掌来“空手”进入出口。分 析句子，设空处使用assist的名词assistance作宾语，意为“帮助故填assistanceo【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：同上。句中exit为名词，意为“出口”，此处表示特指。故填the。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客在车站售票机输入掌纹信息后，可以在沿途各站的检票口出示 掌纹。分析句子，设空处置于介词a
42、fter之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填putting。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：乘客出境后，费用会准确地从他们的账户中扣除。设空处使用副词修饰动 词。故填 accurately。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与现有的二维码扫描相比，该技术不需要用户的智能手机。句中 doesnt require为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。this technology与compare之间是被动 关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。【42题详析考查介词。句意：人们只需要在不接触任何东西的情况下向空中伸出一只手。句中使用介词 与空后的the air构成介词
43、短语。in the air表示“在空中”。故填后。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么这项技术受到年轻人欢迎的原因。设空处引导定语从句， 修饰先行词the reason,引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：那比我预料的要方便得多。根据句中的much和than可知，设空处使用 形容词的比较级作表语。故填more conveniento【45题详析】考查动词语态。句意：更重要的是，通过有效地使用这项技术，我的私人信息可以得到保护。 分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。同时information与protect之间是被动关系，该空置于
44、can之后，故使用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be protected。第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（满分10分）46.假定你是李华，你校近期将举办一场“戏曲进校园”的表演活动。届时京剧名家会到校为 师生演出，请你给热衷中国戏曲的外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他参加并致辞；2.活动安排；3,期待回复。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr. Smith,As a dedicated fan of Chinese traditional c
45、ulture and especially its genre of Peking Opera, I thought you might be very interested in a special event we are preparing for at our school.It would be a great honor to have you with us that day. Not only will you undoubtedly enjoy the amazing performance, which offers a rare opportunity for each
46、of us to have a close encounter with this beautiful piece of our cultural heritage, but the organizers have also expressed a wish for you to give a brief speech during the event.We genuinely hope you can be part of this enriching event and look forward to your positive reply.Best regards,Li Hua第二节（满
47、分15分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As I was walking home from school, I came across a wallet lying on the path. I picked it up, checking on its contents. Five $20 notes inside! Wow, thats a big money! I couldnt believe my eyes. I looked around. No one in sight, I quickly put the wallet int
48、o my schoolbag and rushed home.My mum was busy in the kitchen. I secretly slid into my room, carefully placed the wallet into my treasure box and locked it away. All that night, I was lost in thought and kept thinking about the money inside, twisting and turning. The thought of buying myself a bike with the 100 dollars flashed across my mind. I had wanted a bike for a long time, but each time my mom always said we couldnt afford one. But how could I e