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1、运城市2022.2023学年第二学期期末调研测试高一英语试题2023.7本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2 .答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。彳列：How much is the shirt?B.9.18.C.9.15.A.19.15.答案是C。1 .Where will the speakers probably go on holiday?A. To a beach.B.To a city park.C.To the countryside.2 .What will the woman probably do next?A.Finish her report.B.Clean the
3、classroom.C.Go to the doctors office.3. How is the woman feeling?A. Hurt.B.Excited.C.Anxious.4. What do the speakers discover about David?A.He is honest.B.He is shy.C.He is confident.5. What does the man do when he needs help with English?A. He uses a translation app.C. He uses a paper dictionary.B.
4、 He calls his English friend.CPizzly“ bears are on the rise because of global warming.D/Tizzlybears have replaced polar bears for global warming.DHave you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expr
5、ession? It may seem like they have consciously （有意识 土也）copied you, but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon （变色龙）effect at play.The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation （模仿）of another person s gestures or behaviour. Just as a chameleon attempts to math any environments colours, p
6、eople acquire the behaviour of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The first part of their experiment included 78 people, who each spoke with an exper
7、imenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy the actions of someone they hadnt met before, like moving the foot and touching the face. The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.In the first stage, participants i
8、ncreased their face touching by 20% and their foot movement by 50% while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter. The individuals werent aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their attention to ensure unconscious acts. The second stage invol
9、ved half of the participants being copied, and then determining the likeability of the experimenter. The results showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher. It has shown that when someone copies our behaviour, we develop more positive feelings about them. These interactions c
10、ould be a person unconsciously willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection.The main reasons behind humans* imitation are positive. However, when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme, they can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different
11、groups often go unnoticed. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to notice. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.32. Why do people acquire others* behavior?A. To grab others* attention.B. To build a bond wi
12、th others.C. To adjust to the surroundings.D. To match the environments colour.33. How did the experimenter ensure participants* unconscious behaviors?A.By hiding a camera from them.B.By keping a close eye on their actions.C.By distracting their attention from a photo.D. By directing their attention
13、 to a photo.34. What can be concluded from the experiment?A. Too much of the chameleon effect can be positive.B.People imitating others are not easy to be observed.C.People tend to appreciate others imitating their behavior.D. The copied movements help people to feel less anxious.35.Which of the fol
14、lowing reflects the chameleon effect according to the passage?A. A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage.B.Close friends share similar behaviors over time.C. Students adopt teachersf accents for fun in secret.D.People change their habits to cheer up others on purpose.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
15、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Sports can help contribute to a healthy body and get you close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great impact on the environment.36 Golf as you may
16、know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场）in good condition. 37 For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held, responsible for serious water shorta
17、ge in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. 38 You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, it can also keep you fit. 39 Experts say that 20 minutes daily can make you feel less anx
18、ious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and moder
19、n sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces, 40 And best of all, its free.A.It will cost you a lot.B.Some sports are resource-hungry.C. This causes major environmental effects.D.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.E. The
20、re is no special requirement for you to start your membership.F. If you walk on a regular basis, it will benefit your heart and bones.G.More and more people are concerned about environmental protection.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In ma
21、ny ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11 -year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she 41 the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.What 42 Gitanjali work was that her city faced a water emergency with t
22、oo much lead in its water. The idea didnt occur to me 43 I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which werent very 44/,She recalls. She then searched fbr suitable materials with continued efforts and 45 found that carbon nanotube （纳米管）sensors can be used
23、to sense chemicals. Gitanjali 46 to build a small blue hose using the 3D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 47 from her computer science teacher, gives instant results and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached dev
24、ice.The process of designing her project wasnt always 48,though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali 49 her teacher in summer, 50 along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also expressed 51 to her parents for constant support and 52 to try “crazy ideas.Gitanjali received $25, 00
25、0 to further develop her program along with the great 53 of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who 54 Gitanjali/she shows a lot of motivation to solve 55 issues through science”.C.designed C.inspired C. after C.predictable C.temporarily C.managed Construction C.complex C.from C.criticised C.c
26、oncern C.struggle C.potentialC.speaks ill of C.practicalB.earnedB.improvedB.untilB.disappointingB.immediatelyB.promisedB.commandB. smoothB.toB.assistedB.praiseB.requestB.intentionB.gets along withB. academic41.A.offered 50. A.applauded51. A.gratitude54. A. keeps up withD.presented D.defined D.althou
27、gh D. unbelievable .eventually D.happened D.control .challenging D. after D.followed D.apologyD. encouragement D. announcement D. thinks much of D.systematic第二节语法填空（共1。小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuncheng, 56（know）as6tHedongis one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. With
28、its rich cultural heritage spanning thousands of years, Yuncheng has become a destination for those interested in 57 （explore） China7 s roots. From the earliest hominid fossils （原始化石） to salt mining techniques, Yuncheng is home 58 some of the most significant artifacts （史前古器物）and sites in Chinese hi
29、story.The Hedong Salt Lake is one of the oldest salt fields in the world, with 59 history of over 4,600 years.uThe Five-Step Salt Production Method, which 60（origin） during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, became a vital technological 61（contribute） to the salt industry in China and
30、 the world. This technique predates European salt production methods by nearly one thousand years and 62（list） as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021.63（recent）,Yuncheng has increased its 64（ecology） restoration efforts of returning salt to the lake”. The salt lake has changed from a min
31、ing area to a tourist hot spot, 65 offers visitors a new appearance.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.1 1 was justreally，because I was so angry.（发泄怒火）67. We played well, but I felt the team by one member, our point guard.（使失望）68. can we justify telling white lies like these ? （至U程度）69. ，th
32、ere was sky where the roof had been.（突然）70. my newspaper, Fm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.（翻阅,浏览）71. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have the life-changing giftof clean, safe water.（受益于）72. He established an office to the children,
33、and then returned to Britain to find temporaryhomes for them. （t己录）73. Franklin has taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to （ 证 实真 相）and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.74. Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings all his unique skill,saying th
34、at his horses “could gallop off the paper”.（高度评价）75. It is still now known if he the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. （成功到达reach）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。词数应为150左右。“SAI BABA! Sai Baba! Sai Baba! Hahahaha!”“Today is a big day! We have a celebrity visiting our city! Hahahaha! R
35、anis cheeks burned with embarrassment and tears filled her eyes as she pushed her way to the door of the school bus through the crowd of boys laughing at her. It wasnt the first time shed been called Sai Baba after the famous Hindu holy man （印度圣人）with his trademark afro （爆炸式卷发）towering over his head
36、.But this time had to be the worst. Rani jumped off the school bus, and anger flooded in as she rushed home in the drizzling rain. Why did her hair have to be like a giant cotton candy balloon just when she wanted it to behave? Why? Why? Why? It annoyed Rani as she opened the door.“Rani, is that you
37、? Mama called from the family room. Suddenly Ranis cousins, Amit and Sumit, came running toward her. How many eggs does Rani have in that nest on her head?joked Amit.Let me get that wig （彳发发）off Rani s head! ”shouted Sumit. Before she could think, Rani turned around and went out back up the road she
38、d walked down minutes before. She made her way down a narrow mud path into a clearing （空地）.She threw her schoolbag on the ground and breathed hard.“1 hate my hair!” she cried. Throwing herself on the schoolbag, she bitterly remembered the time she*d spent trying to smooth her hair, with no luck. Bef
39、ore long, she fell asleep.“RANI! RAA-AANI!Rani woke up to Mamas calls. She sounded anxious. Ill never go home, she promised herself. Mama let Amit and Sumit make fun of me. Papa would never have done that. He would listen to me and stand by my side. Before she knew it, the darkness began to fall.1 .
40、续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Suddenly,someone or something was making its way into the clearing.Paragraph 2:The next moment Papa was sitting beside her.运城市2022-2023学年第二学期期末调研测试高一英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（每小题L5分，满分30分）15 ABCBA610ABBCC11 15 ABCAC第二部分阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21 23 AAC 2427 CBDB2831 CBBC
41、1620 ACABC3235 BDCB 3640 BCDFE第三部分 语言知识运用（满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 45 BCBAD 4650 CCBAB 51 55 ADADC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. known57. exploring58. to61. contribution62. was listed63. Recently第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）59. a64. ecological60. originated65. which66.letting off steam69.
42、 All of a sudden72.keep records of第二节（满分25分）67.were let down70.Looking through73.establish the truth68.T0 what extent71 .benefited from74.sang high praises for75.succeeded in reachingSuddenly, someone or something was making its way into the clearing. Her once calm was replaced with anxiety, as she
43、couldnt determine what was causing the noise. It could be a wild animal or even a dangerous stranger. Ranis heart raced as she sat upright, her eyes looking around the surroundings. She tried to identify the source of the possible danger. Every second that ticked by seemed like a whole life, until f
44、inally, Rani caught sight of a figure turning out from the nearby bushes, and to her relief, it was her father.The next moment Papa was sitting beside her. Papas comforting presence beat Ranis fears and doubts. Her tears told a story of a girl who had felt lost and alone. However Papas kind manner p
45、aved the way for her to share her heart and soul with him. She explained everything to him and felt as though she could finally breathe. Papa listened attentively, acknowledging her perspective and comforted Rani that she was unique and beautiful just the way she was. His words of kindness showed Ra
46、ni that she was loved and valued. The two of them walked hand in hand, heading back home with newfound confidence to face the challenges to come.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
47、第6、7题。6 .What is the man doing now?A.Reading a book.B.Planning a party.C.Studying for an exam.7 .What does the woman want the man to do?A. Teach her to use the phone.B.Write a thank-you letter.C.Visit his grandmother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 . How often does the festival take place?A.Every day.B.Every mont
48、h.C.Every year.9 . What is not allowed in the Old Town during the festival?A.Foods.B.Music.C.Vehicles.10 . What is the main reasn for the festival?A.To save electricity.B.To bring tourists to the sea.C. To celebrate traditional culture.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .Where does the conversation take place?C. In the mans house.C.On the 28th.C.Drinks and snacks.A.In a museum.B.In a coffee shop.12 .When will the next ar