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1、05动词短语小贴士：初中阶段，动词短语多而易混，对于考生来说是个难点，而近年考试对于动词短语的考查频 率有上升趋势，主要题型：单选与完形填空。突破方法：1 .学会归类。对于动词短语的考查主要有两类，一是动词相同，结尾所跟介词/副词不同。 （已给分类整理好。）实战训练中的第9, 12, 25题等。二是动词不同，结尾所跟的形容词或副词相同。如试卷第5, 6, 11题等。（可借助思维导图，学习自己整理。）2 .关注语境，体会不同短语在语境中的意义变化。小贴士:初中阶段，动词短语多而易混，对于考生来说是个难点，而近年考试对于动词短语的考查频 率有上升趋势，主要题型：单选与完形填空。突破方法:3 .学会
2、归类。对于动词短语的考查主要有两类，一是动词相同，结尾所跟介词/副词不同。（已给分类整理好。）实战训练中的第9, 12, 25题等。二是动词不同，结尾所跟的形 容词或副词相同。如试卷第5, 6, 11题等。（可借助思维导图，学习自己整理。）4 .关注语境，体会不同短语在语境中的意义变化。由两个或两个以上的词以动词为中心）f x在一起构成的短语就是动词短语。定义laugh ut 嘲笑worry about 担忧I agree with 赞成 动词+介词 ask for请求， talk about 谈论；wait for 等侍动词短语主要类型pick up捡起 grow up长大 动词+副词loo
3、k out当心stay up熬夜 make progress取得进步-动词+名词 make faces做鬼脸make friends with.和交朋友动词十名词十介词 * give ones life to.献身于stay away from 远离动词+副词+介词 X get along with进展；相处动词+介词+名词go to school去上学go to bed上床睡觉take up占据take a way带走:解除.消除 （感情、痛苦等）1ta ke飞;脱掉（take）今、take down写下；i己下 take place 发生 take care of 照忸页take part
4、 in 参力口go away走开;离开、 go by （时间）流逝go。、go over仔细常 考 动 词 矢豆 语（）go off爆炸make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 3巳昔make - make a living 谋生make up组成:构成come on力行由：快点come ove麻豆暂造访:、come ） come along 出现come out出现，出版turn on打开turn off关闭：turn up调鬲；开大turned turn down调低;关了turn in上交 turn ou乜吉果是give up放奔 give in .屈服；让步
5、give away才昌贝曾give out散发;分发give off发出光、热等）look at 看look for 找1look up杳阅look )e look through 浏览look around 环顾:look after 照顾get to到达get up超床;起来get over克月反常 考 动 词 矢豆 语()get on进展get 开get together 相聚 get ready fbr.为.做准备keep out留在夕卜面(keep ofT使不接近：回避某话题keep up with熟悉，了解(消息形势等)keep away from 远离keep in touch保
6、持联系keep healthy保才寺健康pul up搭建；弓长贝占put on穿上;上演put off推迟 rput out熄灭put away把收起来put up with 容忍put down写下；记下三个(be) used tobe used to doing sth.习惯做某事,此时to是介词后用v-ing形式Lissd t。d。sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做息事典例分析:【典例1】一You have plenty of homework, dont you?Yeah, it the little time I have outside of sch
7、ool.B. makes upB. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down答案： B参考译文：一一你有许多家庭作业，不是吗?一一是的，它占据了我所拥有的那点校外时间。答案详解：make up和好,编造;take up占据，开始从事;turn down关小;break down出故障。结 合句意可知本题选择Bo【典例2】It s reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been until July 23,2021.B. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off答案：
8、 D参考译文：据报道,2020东京奥运会已经被推迟到2021年7月23日。答案详解：A.举起,搭建;B.放下;C.穿上;D.推迟。根据语境和关键词2020和July 23,2021可知, 此处应该选择“推迟”。【典例3】一It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.B. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up答案：| A参考译文：一一亲爱的，外面非常冷，你必须穿上你保暖的夹克。一一好的，我会的,妈妈。答案详解：put on穿上;put off推迟
9、,拖延;take off脱下,起飞;take up开始从事,占据。根据题 意,因为外边太冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克。故答案为A。【典例4】一Tonys room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. Because he always his toys after playing with them.B. moves away B. puts away C. sweeps away D. gives away答案： B参考译文：一一托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗?一一是的。因为他总是在玩完玩具后就收起来。答案详解：move away搬走;put away将收好;swe叩away消灭;give a
10、way赠送。【典例5】一I don t know how to the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.B. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up答案： B参考译文：一一我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。一一你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。答案详解：hand in上交;deal with处理,处置;take up占据，开始从事；clean up打扫干净。由句 意可知本题选择B。知识拓展：动词短语deal with的同义短语为do with,但是do with应该和what连用。1. If
11、you find something on fire in the room, you should the electricity and leave thehouse at once.()A. cut downB. cut offC. turn downD. turn on参考译文：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。答案详解：cut down”砍倒；cut off”切断；turn down调小；turn on”打开。根据题干, 可知句意”如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间”，可 知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。所以选：Bo
12、2. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then police.()A. called upB. cared forC. cheered up D. found out参考译文：在我回家的路上，我看见一个奶奶摔倒了.我先提供帮助，然后打电话给警 察.答案详解：call up给打电话；care for照料；cheer up (使)高兴起来；find out发 现；根据上句I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first和连词and 推知下句句意：然 后打
13、电话给警察；所以选A.3. Dont todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today.()A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up参考译文：句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成.答案详解：put up 张贴，put out 提出，put off 推迟，give up 放弃.根据 Todays work must be done today,可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天.所以选:Co4. - We can*t making a plan. Clean
14、- up Day is only two weeks from now.-Yes, I think so.()A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put out参考译文：-我们不能推迟制定计划了.清洁日离现在只剩两周了. -是的，我也这样认为.答案详解：put on,增加(体重)，穿上；put up,张贴；put off,推迟；put out,扑灭.由 only two weeks from now可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划 了.所以选C.5. We have to the bike ride because of the bad weath
15、er.()A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off参考译文：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟骑自行车.答案详解：A. put off推迟B. turn off关闭C. takeofT脱下 D. get off下车.根 据题干because of the bad weather可知我们不得不推迟骑自行车.所以选A.6. - Donttoo late, you will feel tired in class.-I wont, Mum.()A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up参考译文：-不要熬夜太晚，课上你会感觉累的
16、.-妈妈，我不会了.答案详解：A是打电话，B是叫醒，C是熬夜，D是起床.根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子 不要熬夜太晚，不然课上会感到累的，所以选择C.7. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.()A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away参考译文：2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人.答案详解：根据选项意思give up”放弃，give ofF送出或发出(光等)give out”用完； 分发或散发某物”,give
17、 away, ”免费送出某物;赠送”,结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10, 000, 000 yuan to help the poor in 2015,的关键词 over 10, 000,000 yuan可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了 1千多万元所以选：D。8. - - Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?-My neighbor, a warm - hearted woman.()A. put onB. looked afterC gave upD
18、. turned off参考译文：当你外出度假的时候，谁照顾你的宠物狗？我的邻居，一位好心的妇女.答案详解：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你外出度假的时候，谁照顾你的宠物 狗？我的邻居，一位好心的妇女.所以选B照顾.A穿上，C放弃，D关掉.9. - Where is Maotai?-In Guizhou China.()A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by参考译文：- -茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？- -在中国的贵州.答案详解：be made of用制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from由制成（化学变化, 看不出原材料）be mad
19、e by由（人）制成；be made in在哪里制成.根据In Guizhou China.可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in在哪里制成.所以选：C。10. This placea factory but now it is a park.（）A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be参考译文：这个地方过去是一家工厂但是现在是一个公园.答案详解：根据This placea factory but now it is a park句中的关键词but,以及now可知在这里是现在和过去进行的比较，意思是过去是一
20、家工厂但是现在是一个公 园.再结合选项根据固定短语used to其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形表示过去常 常做某事，（以前）是所以选：Bo11. We need to interview some students and if they like Chemistry.（）A. work outB. put outC. find outD. hand out参考译文：我们需要采访一些学生，看看他们是否喜欢化学.答案详解：A表示计算出、解决，B表示扑灭、熄灭，C表示（通过调查、研究等）找 出、发现，D表示分发.根据题干可知我们需要采访一些学生，看看他们是否喜欢化学， 则应用find out.
21、所以选：C.12. . Pleasethe water when you brush your teeth.（）A. turn down B. turn offC. turn onD. turn up参考译文：当你刷牙时，请把水关掉。答案详解：turn on打开，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off关掉，常指关掉自来水、 电灯以及家用电器等；turn up开大，调高，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down关小, 调低，常指调低（电器等）音量。根据the water”可知指把水关掉。所以选：B。13. A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to
22、send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank （坦克）（）A. looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up参考译文：英国的一位父亲想出了一个送孩子按时到校的绝妙的主意，他用一辆白色的 坦克带儿子们去学校.答案详解：look up to尊敬；make up编造；come up with想出；show up出现，露面； 此处与后面的a wonderful idea相呼应，应是想出一个绝妙的主意”，所以选：C.14. - Who
23、s your favorite teacher?-Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.（）A. believe inB. take part inC. come up withD. fall in love with参考译文：-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-格林小姐.她以一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语.答案详解：句意”-你最喜欢的老师是谁？ - -格林小姐.她以一种有趣的方式让我们 爱上了英语.A信赖.B参加.C提出.D爱上.结合语境”她以有趣的方式让我们 英语.可知，应该是“爱上英语，选D.15. Youre supposed
24、 to your shoes before you enter the room.()A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off参考译文：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子.答案详解：根据题意”在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子二结合选项，A.脱下B.推 迟C.动身D.关上，A选项符合题意，所以选A.16. - I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.-You could help to the city parks.()A. cheer upB. make upC. take upD. clean up参考译文：-在周末
25、我希望当一名志愿者.-你可以帮忙打扫城市公园.答案详解：根据选项cheer up意为”使高兴起来；make up意为”化妆，组成“；take up意为”开始从 事，占用；clean up意为打扫干净”.结合语境I hope to be a volunteer on weekends”在周 末我希望当一名志愿者”再根据关键词the city parks,可推知当一名志愿者帮助打扫城市 公园，所以选D.17. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.()A. give upB. kee
26、p offC. call offD. wait for参考译文：当我到达车站时，已经错过了早班车，于是我不得不等待下一趟车。答案详解：句意：当我到达车站时，已经错过了早班车，于是我不得不等待下一趟车。give up放弃，keep off远离/避开，call off取消，wait for等待。根据句意可知已错过早班 车，不得不等待下一趟车。所以选：Do18. UNICEF is part of the United Nations.lt was in Europe in 1946.()A. setupB. put upC. cut downD. put down参考译文：联合国儿童基金会是联合国
27、的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。答案详解：set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据叮t wasin Europe in 1946可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间。所以选：Ao19. Our plan can easily if we dont think it carefully,So we must think it over.(A. fall downB. write down C. take down D. cut down参考译文：-如果不仔细考虑，我们的计划可能很容易就失败。-所以我们必须仔细考虑。答案详解：fall down倒
28、塌，失败；write down写下；lake down取下；cut down削减。根 据句意”如果不仔细考虑二可知几乎可能失败。所以选A。20. The lunar exploration program of our country is 3 parts, including orbiting, landingand sample returning.()A. turned intoB. broken intoC. divided intoD. got into参考译文：我国的探月工程分为绕月、着陆和样品返回三个部分。答案详解：turned into转变成；broken into闯入；div
29、ided into划分成；got into进入。根 据including orbiting, landing and sample returning (包括绕月、着陆和样品返回)”可知， 此处指分成三部分。所以选：Co21. Judy, could you tell me how to join the Birdwatching Club?Sorry, but you can ask Mr Smith.He once some advice about it at a speech.()A. handed outB. carried outC. turned outD. tried out参
30、考译文：一朱迪，你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗？一对不起。但你可以问史密斯先生。他有一次在一次演讲中提出了一些建议。答案详解：A.handed out 分发,提出;B.carried out 执行；C.turned out 发生，结果是;D.tried out试验，测试。根据答语：对不起，你可以问史密斯先生。他有一次在一次演讲中提出 了一些建议。可知，空处意思是“提出”。所以选：Ao22. - Why do you want to be a volunteer?-I guess I my mother.She is always helping others.()A. take down B.
31、 take afterC. take inD. take off参考译文：-你为什么想成为志愿者？-我想我像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。答案详解：A.取下，B.像，C.吸收，D.起飞，根据语境：-你为什么想成为志愿者？ - 我想我我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。可推知划线部分意为”像，所以选：Bo23 . Please remember to the lights when you leave a room.()A. put offB. cut offC. take offD. turn off参考译文：离开房间时请记住关灯。答案详解：A.putoff推迟；B.cut off切断；C.take off脱下
32、；D.turn off关。根据句意：离开房间时请记住关灯可知，空处意思是“关“。所以选：Do24. Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has Chinese food.()A. looked forward toB. got used toC. made a difference toD. paid attention to参考译文：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯了中国菜。答案详解：looked forward to 期待;got used to 习惯；made a difference to 产生影响；pa
33、id attention to 关注，留心。根据 Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years”史密斯太太在 中国住了二十年”，可知，此处是”所以她已经习惯了中国菜”。所以选：Bo25. Its cold outside.You should your sweater.()A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put down参考译文：外面很冷。你应该穿上毛衣。答案详解：put up”搭建“；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down“放下”。根据Its cold outside.”可知外面很冷。你应该穿上毛衣。
34、所以选：Bo26. Cooking classes can help students learn to themselves.()A. take awayB. look forC. take upD. look after参考译文：烹饪课可以帮助学生们学会照顾他们自己。答案详解：take away拿走；look for寻找；take up占据；look after照顾。根据空格后面 的词语是themselves,可知是照顾他们自己。所以选D。27. We canourselves because we have already been old enough.()A. depend on B
35、. work onC. get onD. put on参考译文：我们要依靠我们自己，因为我们已经足够大了。答案详解：depend on依靠；work on对有效；get on同和睦相处；put on穿上。根据 we have already been old enough.可知我们要依靠我们自己。所以选A。28. Su Yiming, once an underage film star, has become a hit in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.一All his effort has.()A. gone offB. turned offC.
36、paid offD. set off参考译文：一一苏翊鸣，曾经的未成年影星，在北京2022年冬奥会上成为热门人物。一 他所有的努力都得到了回报。答案详解：A.goneoff变质；B.turned off关闭；C. paid off还清；得到回报；D. setoff 出发。根据句意，苏翊鸣，曾经的未成年影星，在北京2022年冬奥会上成为热门人物。他所有的努力o可知，空处意思是”得到了回报”。所以选：Co29. There are reports that animals wildlife tourism.It*s not safe for people.()A. are used forB. a
37、re used from定义由两个或两个以上的词以动词为中心） 在一起构成的短语就是动词短语。laugh ut 嘲笑worry about 担忧 agree with 赞成动词+介词e ask for请求talk about 谈论wait for 等侍动词短语主要类型pick grow up长大Z z 动词+副词e look out当心 stay up熬夜动词+名词make progress取得进步make faces做鬼脸make friends with.禾口交朋友动词十名词十介词give ones life t。献身于动词+副词+介词stay away from 远离get along
38、with 进展；相处go to school去上学动词+介词+名词go t。bed上床睡觉C used toD. used by参考译文：有报道称，动物被用于野生动物旅游。对人们来说是不安全的。答案详解：are used for被用于；are used from表达有误；used to过去常常；used by被 使用；根据wildlife tourism”可知，动物被用于野生动物旅游，因此选are used for。所以 选：Ao30. The old man some books to the poor children.How kind he is!()A. took away B. pu
39、t awayC. gave away D. threw away参考译文：那位老人把一些书送给穷苦的孩子们。他是多么善良啊！答案详解：A.took away带走；B. put away把收起来；C. gave away赠送；D. threw away扔掉。根据语境”他是多么善良”可知，这里”把书捐赠给孩子们”符合题意，所以是 give awayo所以选:Co31. My grandfather often his old days.He says that he misses his old friends.()A. looks out forB. looks back onC. takes
40、care ofD. takes part in参考译文：我祖父经常回想起过去的日子。他说他想念他的老朋友。答案详解：look out for”注意”;look back on回想起；take care oF照顾；take part in”参 力口根据he misses his old friends”可知我祖父经常回想起过去的日子。他说他想念他的 老朋友。所以选：Bo32. - Do you think it is necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?-Sure.Cooking is an important part of edu
41、cation in China.()A. prepared forB. compared withC. consider toD. regarded as参考译文：-你认为青少年在家学煮饭是必要的吗？-当然。在中国煮饭被认为是教育的重要组成部分。答案详解：be prepared for 为作准备；be compared with 和作比较;be considered to被认为；be regarded as 被视为。根据 Cooking is an important part of education in China.可知煮饭被视为教育的一个重要组成部分，固定短语be regarded a
42、s,选项C中consider 是动词原形，不能与系动词is连用。所以选：Do33. - Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow?-Better not, dear.Dont what you can do today till tomorrow.()A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put away参考译文：- -爸爸，我明天做家庭作业好吗？-最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事推到明天。答案详解：putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup张贴；put away收好。根据句意，不要把今天能做的事推到明天，可知用put off,表示
43、“推迟”。所以选：Ao34. 一What are you going to do this weekend?一 Im planning to my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.()A. bring outB. clear outC. try outD. hang out参考译文：这个周末你打算干什么？ 我计划着要清理一下我的旧书，然后把它们换赠给贫穷地区的孩子们。答案详解：A出版，显示；B清理；C试验；D闲逛；结合句意：清理旧书。所以选：Bo35. I dont know the meaning of fe
44、tch”.-Lets the word in the dictionary.(A. look aroundC. look at参考译文：-我不知道“取回”的意思。-让我们在字典里查这个词。答案详解：look around四处看”;look up”查阅”;look at”看二word in the dictionary”可知让我们在字典里查这个词。所以选:36. As long as we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will)B . look upD. look afterlook after”照顾。根据“theBo.( )A. come o
45、utB. come upC. come true D. come on参考译文：只要我们中国人齐心协力，中国梦就会实现。答案详解：come out出来，出版，发芽；come up上升，提升；come true实现；come on 赶快，加油。根据题干和语境，可知共同努力，中国梦就会实现，因此come true符合题 意。所以选：Co37. Mary, a clever girl, has a new method to solve the hard math problem.()A. got on withB. caught up withC. come up withD. kept up w
46、ith参考译文：玛丽是个聪明的女孩，她想出了一种新方法来解决这道数学难题。答案详解：get on with”相处”;caught up with追上；come up with”提出；keep up with1 跟上“。根据“a new method”可知”玛丽是个聪明的女孩，她想出了一种新方法来解决这道 数学难题”。所以选：Co38. - Annie, I want to make some soup.Could you the tomatoes now?-Sure, Im coming.()A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. cut out参考译文：- - Annie,我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗？-当然可以，我来了。答案详解：cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据句意，我想做一些汤，可知是要把西红柿切碎。所以选：Bo39. Do the Smiths live next door to you?一 No, but they.()A. used toB. u