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1、2023年度军队文职考试英语语言文学备考真题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/2 .The security of a country is()related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely3 .The number of the Representative
2、s from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above4 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed5 .The Hundred Ye
3、ars War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia6 .Ncithcr of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted52.C53.D54.D55.B7 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the c
4、ontinent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelope8 .the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope8 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.Concord8.1 mmediate constituentC.Syntagmatic rel
5、ations0.Government9 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church10 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.a
6、llocated11 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out12 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellularregeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence
7、 B.insistence C.resistance D.instance13 .The old man has developed a( )hcadachc which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained14 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado15 .The
8、 passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified16 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats17 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?()A.Cu
9、ltural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection18 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline19 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of20 .Whic
10、h of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher21 .In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an22 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiw
11、i C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo23 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once24 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet25 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is
12、most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time26 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most commonand influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay27 .The col
13、or in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated28 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede29 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.M
14、aking lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions30 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.pa
15、rticular31 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that32 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public
16、collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree33 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache be
17、cause she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read34 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau35 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping wi
18、th the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is37 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable
19、D.frail38 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen39 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180040 .A () is not a sound, it is a coll
20、ection of distinctive phonetic features. A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech41 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England42 .The Commonwealth of Austra
21、lia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190143 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more44 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.Thc Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio Ri
22、verD.The Missouri River45 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent46 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons47 .The army is too( )to st
23、rike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable48 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly49 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English50 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylo
24、r ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins51 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs52 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.
25、 A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds53 .Theodore Dreiser zs works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn54 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.fain
26、t C.obscure D.vague55 .With（ ）and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative参考答案l.B2 .D3 .B4 .C5 .B6 .C7 .C8 .D9 .D10.B11 .A12 .C13 .C14 .D15 .C16 .A17 .D18 .D19 .A20 .C21 .C22.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D
27、 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物23.D24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B38.B39.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。40 .A41 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。42 .D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。43 .D44.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。45.C46.A47.A48.A49.B50.D51.A