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1、2023年清新县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong _
2、1, and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more 4 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize tha
3、t Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening, Im not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 7 with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you
4、and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked fbr a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works 10 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Td tell you one thing: I listened, and I lis
5、tened. Sometimes I 12, but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 13,1 might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl at one ofNoah community centers, orphaned (孤儿)at the age of three, whispered after a long 15, “I love you.”16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with
6、 anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18timebut most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since mysummer in South Africa, I have noticed that its in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that fve learned the most about other people
7、, and perhaps about myself.1、A. qualificationB. influenceC. opinionD. assumption2、 A. commitmentB problemC. scheduleD. request3、 A. Belonging toB. Believing inC. Bringing upD. Struggling for4、A. anxiousB. curiousC. nervousD. adventurous5 A. objectingB , appealingC. turningD. referring6、A. rudelyB. l
8、oudlyC. politelyD. gratefully7、A. identifyingB , quarrelingC. debatingD. competing8、A. vividB. magicalC. mind-numbingD. time-consuming9、A. schoolB. organizationC, factoryD. church10、A. effortlesslyB. timelesslyC. aimlesslyD. tirelessly11 A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. if5. D6. C7. A8. A9. B10. D11
9、. D12. B13. C14. A15. D16. A17. B18. C19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. B3、1. A2. A3. D4. A4、1. A2. B3. A5、1. B2. C3. A4. B6、 1. traditional2. Added3. widely4. on5. its6. be promoted7. techniques8. . to treat9. a10. what7、1. However2. Based3. himself4. are taught5. . accepting6.
10、 especially7. central8. who/that9. with10. aSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. A4. F5. G9、1. E2. B3. G4. A5. F12、A. applaudedB. spokeC. weptD. complained13、A. studyingB , travelingC. listeningD. working14、A. touchingB. frustratingC. astonishingD. fascinating15、A. delayB. courseC. journeyD. silence1
11、6、A. BeforeB. AfterC. ExceptD. Since17、A. needsB. storiesC. commentsD. cases18、A. valuableB . freeC. rightD. same19、 A. talkingB. arguingC. learningD. thinking20、A. sympathyB. spiritC. mindD. familySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions b
12、elow each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Journalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizationsThe Economist &
13、 the Financial Times. Below are the details.What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three-month fellowship （职员身份）in continental Europe at The Economist, the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the
14、European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months. Both winners will also receive 6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those
15、ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modem newsroom. The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Bri
16、tain and British writers understand Europe.What is this years subject?What is Europes greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.How to apply?Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV （简历）and covering letter. The submission
17、 can be:an unpublished written article, blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 wordsan unpublished 2-minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e-mail to . Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.1、Why is the British winner to be posted at Th
18、e Economist!A. For him or her to tour more places.B. For him or her to know Europe better.C. To help him or her understand economics.D. For him or her to become a European Union citizen.2、Who are the fellowships intended for?A. College students. B. Amateur writers.C. New journalists.D. European poli
19、ticians.3、Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?A. A published blog post.B. An unpublished 800-word essay.C. An unpublished photo.D. A 3-minute video.Text 2Breakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮/目）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris or
20、ganizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban
21、” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport Which can be played
22、anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment., It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers“ face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and
23、 artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessita
24、te the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, whic
25、h is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills.B. Its limited to group competition.C. It will show up in Paris 2024.D. It never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen th
26、e four sports?A. Because they attract young people.B , Because they perfectly reflect Paris9 identityC. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic.D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.B. Mo
27、re surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion wont require additional competition space to he built.4、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped“ in the last paragraph?A. approved
28、B. canceledC. submittedD. designedText 3Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It wa
29、s also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favou
30、rite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕)in your native language. However, the heart-warming elemen
31、ts of the film make it worth watching. Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to r
32、ob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 1 O-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It*s not funny
33、like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?A. The Grinch.B , Home
34、Alone.C , Love Actually.D. Miracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?A. An unsuccessful family vacation.B , A boy protecting home by himself.C - A terrible suffering to a little boy.D. A 1 O-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?A. Owing to its movin
35、g plots.B. Because of its funny story.C. Due to its childish storyline.D. For its famous actors and actresses.Text 4Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddocks case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands a
36、re acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. tMy whole working career has been blind,“ he says.He first found a job as a woodworker, but when t
37、hat organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. I did a total of one hammock J Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasnt as tough as I thought unti
38、l I started weaving.lt takes a lot of energy, and youre standing up all day.”In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack （窍 |口） for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woo
39、dworking days.There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops （环）. A sing
40、le missed stitch （织针） creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his companys knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch.Lenwoods skilled fingers are quick to catch and
41、 fix any mistakes.The company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the worlds largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.However, Lenwoods routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and forth across the rows, looping the rope and
42、pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product. Tm not sure how sighted people do it J he admits.1、Lenwood stopped doing his first job because .A. it was for people with good eyesight onlyB. the company failed to go on with its businessC. the company didnt produce hammock
43、sD. he was not skilled at doing woodwork2、It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood .A. has been blind all through his lifeB. used to work as a hunter to support his familyC. was born in the 1950s with good eyesightD. has worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years3、What can we learn about Lenwood
44、 from the 4th paragraph?A. He moved very often while he was working on a hammock.B. He had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.C He had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to complete it.D. He needed ropes of about 8 miles long to complete a hammock.4、What does the passage mainly tal
45、k about?A. the success of the Hammock Source CompanyB. a blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocks C , how to weave perfect hammocks by hand D. how to become a successful craftsman Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the li
46、st A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Inserting needles through the skin may sound scary, but acupuncncture and moxa-moxibustion, two key components of1 . (tradition)Chinese medic
47、ine (TCM),are said to improve the patients health and wellbeing2. (add)to UNESCOs representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010,acupuncture and moxibustion are 3、(wide)practiced in China Their format and practice have distinctive regional characteristics and they have a pre
48、cious heritage based 4. Chinese culture and scienceThe theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with 5. (it)own circulatory system, in this system, there are acupoints(穴位)connecting the channels By stimulating these acupoints, the self-regulating functions of the human body can 6(promote) A