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1、2023年铜山县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Cheerleading （啦啦队）is fun and needs skills. When I first joined it, I never realized howmuch it would 1 my life or even
2、become such a big part of my life. When I started in 7thgrade, I was 100 percent 2 I wouldnt stunt （表演特 技）or tumble （翻筋斗）because I wastoo scared. I had low self-esteem （自尊）so I never thought I could be 3 in stunting ortumbling. In 10th grade I finally gave both a 4 but I failed horribly the first 50
3、0 times. My arms 5 because I had a hard time holding the flyer （传单）up and my arms didnt 6 in a backhand spring.After 3 months of trying, I 7 to quit my favorite sport because I didnt improve andthe unhappy 8 from my teammates just made me depressed. However, what they said 9 me to work harder. I sta
4、rted 10 tumbling 3 times a week. Six months later, I had astraight, solid, perfect and high backhand spring. I 11 to be scared of everything,but getting my perfect backhand spring made me 12. So after my arms locked out, I listened tomy 13 and did allthe drills she gave me. I just started flying and
5、 went straight up without 14 I know thats because I gained 15 from a backhand spring and I was confident thatl would succeed.Since then I have come a long way. I put my heart and soul 16 working hard atpractice. The 17 I achieved in the sport has made me a strong and 18 person. One dayour team will
6、19 to the WORLDS competition on ESPNand I will write about our successin two years.I cant wait for that20 to come.1、A. destroyB. affectC. puzzleD. attract2、A. positiveB. thankfulC. concernedD. surprised3、A. hopefulB. patientC. hard-workingD. successful4、 A. handB. checkC. showD. shot5、A. hurtB. suff
7、eredC roseD. recovered6、A. bend downB , break downC. lock outD. give out7 A. refusedB , regrettedC arrangedD. intended8、A. topicsB. suggestionsC. remarksD. ideas9、A. pushedB , inspiredC. advisedD. expected10、A. imaginingB. practicingC. appreciatingD. quitting11、 A. usedB, agreedC. pretendedD. had12、
8、 A. carefulB. excellentC. fearlessD. helpless13 A. parentB. coachC - teammateD. friend4. D3、I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!斯D 选项 a book reviewg关键词 this book 有重复。1. B细节题解题。根据第三段The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of SusarT兄弟姐妹指责母亲对苏珊的 期望不高，由此推断出她的母亲
9、对她期望不高，可知B是错误。2. C推理判断题。根据最后段“There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams 一 no matter how impossible they may seem to be!”故事中有一些东西不仅教导读者,而且启发我们去实现我 们的梦想不管它们看起来多么不可能！作者评论她的故事用inspire,同时又说启发我们实现看起来不可能 梦想， 可推断出需要毅力和决心，故选C。4、1. B3. D4.
10、D5. C5、1. C2. A3. D4. B6、1. useless2. on3. a4. but/ yet5. . starts6. comparing7. things8. . to make9. when10. yours7、1. is scheduled2. As3. will come4. introduction5. . working6. has been translatin7. with8. a9. copies10. successfulSection III Translation8、L G2. A3. E4. D5. C9、1. E2. D3. B4. A5. F14
11、、A. fallingB.passingC. giving upD. looking up15、A. healthB.effortC , strengthD. freedom16、 A. onB.intoC. byD. under17、A. examsB.marksC , tasksD. goals18、A. proudB.selflessC. confidentD. modest19、A. look forwardB.make itC. manageD. return20 A. journeyB.dreamC. planD. timeSection II Reading Comprehens
12、ion Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Australian postal service has apologized for delivering a letter half a century after it was sent from an island in the South
13、 Pacific.A couple from Adelaide found the faded postcard, from the French Polynesian island of Tahiti, resting on their doorstep under a gas bill. It bore a postmark of 1966 and was addressed to one “Robert Giorgio”, according to the Adelaide Advertiser. The postcard, which was written by someone na
14、med Chris, reads: I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid, ril try and drop you a note in England.Its stamp cost 3 francs, or around nine pence, and is understood to have been sent to the original owner of the house, whose whereabout is unknown.“It took a while to realize it was an o
15、ld one,“ said Tim Duffy, who bought the house 18 months ago with his wife, Claire, and believes it was built by an Italian man in 1963. “Then I checked the post date and its 1966.“ He suspects the card may have been sent by someone who was travelling by boat. Its fresh enough although it is a bit fa
16、ded and its got some damage to the top left, which looks like a bit of water damage J he said. Mr Duffy handed the letter back to Australia Post, who acknowledged that something had “gone wrong“ and issued an apology. It is clear that something went wrong 50 years ago after the postcard was posted i
17、n French Polynesia, and we apologise for the inconvenience,a spkesman said.It is not the first time that a letter has taken vastly longer than expected arrive at its destination.A love letter sent by a British soldier during World War Two was apparently stuck in transit for more than 64 years before
18、 it reached RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk.1、Who wrote the postcard?A. Claire B. ChrisC. Tim Duffy D. Robert Giorgio 2、What does the postcard look like?A. Nice and perfectB. Old and damagedC Old put beautifulD. Fresh but damaged3、The underlined word whereabout“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A.
19、location B. familyC. habit D. name4、What can be inferred from the text?A. The post card was sent out in 1963B. Tim Duffy accepted the apology from the Australia PostC. This is the first letter that has gone wrong during deliveringD. The person who wrote the post card would travel to EnglandText 2Sus
20、an was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that wer
21、e unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.One
22、 by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susans father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline“ but didnt know what it meant. Sh
23、e tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britains
24、 Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.“The Woman I Was Bom to Be“ is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author,
25、Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires
26、 us to reach for our dreams no matter how impossible they may seem to be!1、This passage should be .A , a news report B . a biography C. an introduction D. a book review 2、According to the passage, which was NOT true? A. Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.B Susans mother expected too much out
27、of her.C. Susans siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britains Got Talent contest.D. Susan9s performances were well received by the customers in pubs.3、What does the author think of Susan Boyle?A. Pitiful and selfless. B. Shy and passive.C. Determined and inspiring. D. Great and generous
28、.Text 3Many of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the wo
29、rld sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile （41.84-kilometers） journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surf
30、ace, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent （透明的）.“Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space. The New York Times noted.The
31、 landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast （侵袭）across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont hav
32、e the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature. Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offer
33、s no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare （隆重的欢迎）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies （自拍）and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. Yo
34、u are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1、What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of th
35、e lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.2、How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B , The runners are often distracted by to
36、urists.C. There are many progress markers on the ice.D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.3、What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A.The coldclimate.B.Thelong distance.C.Noisysurroundings.D.Loneliness.4、How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A. 5.B.
37、4.C.3.D.2.Text 4Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. Y
38、ou could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are rea
39、dy to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that yo
40、u choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.E
41、nsure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening.
42、Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.1、Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening?A. Clay pots.B. Cement blocks.C. Treated wood.D. Window boxes.2、What docs the under
43、lined wordndrainn in Paragraph 5 mean?A. To flow away.B. To give off.C. To pour down.D. To hold back.3、Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A. It seems much easier.B. It requires more time, C , It demands more water.D. It needs special containers.4、Who may be inter
44、ested in the text?A. Farmers who are good at gardening.B. Citizens who enjoy gardening.C. Children who like outdoor activities.D. People who have a big yard.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered
45、 paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how (use) you feel, stay patientAll you need to focus 2. is doing
46、 good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with 3. smile It can brighten up someones day, and you will have made the smallest 4, biggest difference to their life It all 5. (start) with your small but sincere smile!I learned patience the hard way I had been trying to rush thro
47、ugh life rapidly, always 6. (compare) myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just werent moving, so I finally gave up However, when I continued to help people and do little 7(thing) I could every day 8(make) a diff
48、erence, life pays me back Therefore, keep your intentions sincere, no matter how unjust people are towards you I believe you will be successful, because everything has its own special time 9. everything goes well, and 10. (you) is definitely coming You just need to wait a little longer Its not easy, but it willThe first English version of the f