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1、2023年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案 在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔 写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5 .听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的
2、答案转涂到客观 题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1. What does the woman think of her task?A.Boring and scaring.B.Interesting and amazing. C. Challenging and exciting.2. What d
3、id the woman do in the holiday?A.She paid a visit to her aunt. B.She received visitors at home. C.She played out with her classmates.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Stay at home.B.Find a new job.C.Go to work.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How serious the accident was.
4、B. Where the accident happened.C. How many people were injured.5. Until what time can the woman use the room tomorrow afternoon?A. 12:00 p.m.B.3:00P.m.C.5:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
5、6段材料，回答第6、7题。That9 sallThankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime, inavillage, alittleboynamedBoblivedwithhismotherintheirattractive littlecottage. Theydidn5 thavemuchbutwerecontentwiththelittletheyhad. Everydayafterhe camehomefromschool, Bobwouldaccompanyhismothertothefor
6、esttocollectfirewood.Oneday, whenBobwasintheforestcollectingwood, hecameacrossapuppywhichseemed tobeallalone. Boblookedhereandthereforitsownerbutinvain. Sohepickeditup, putitunder hisshirtandcarriedithome. Reachinghome, hesaidtohermother, “Mom, Ifoundalittlepuppy aloneintheforest! Canwekeephim, plea
7、se?” FeelingBob5 shappiness, hismotherwasintwo mindsaboutwhethertokeepthepuppyornot. Shetoldhim, “OhBob, that9 sthecutestpuppyF ve everseen! Butwedon, thavemuch.Whatwillwedoabouthisfoodandsleepingarrangement? Bobreplied, It sOK.r llgivehimhalfofmymealsandlethimsleepwithmeinmybed, Hearing this, Bob5
8、smotherjustnodded. Bob, shappinessknewnobounds, andhenamedthepuppyMilo.Fromthatday on wards, BobandMilobecamethebestfriends. MilofollowedBobwherever hewent. WhenBobwenttoschool, Milowoulddiligentlywaitoutsidetheclassroomtilltheclasses ended. Atnight, MilosleptnexttoBobonhistinybedanddreamedsweetdrea
9、ms.Ononeparticularday, Milowassick, unabletofollowBob, sohestayedathome. Thatdayit rainedheavily, andtheroadseverywheretumedslippery. Onhiswayhome, Bobwastryingto reachhomeassoonaspossibleashedreamedofMilowaitingforhimandkeepinghimwarm. Unfortunately, Bobmissedseeingaholeatthesideoftheroadandfelldow
10、nthehole !注意：1 .续写词数应为150词左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hecriedforhelp, hopingtobeheardbypassersby.Milo9 sbehaviordrewthesearchparty, sattention, andtheyrantowardsthehole.6 .Why will the woman go to Washington?A.To visit her sister.B.To have classes.C.To relax herself.7 .How long will the woman stay in Ne
11、w York?A.Several weeks.B.A couple of days. C.One week.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 . What was the mans original dream?A. To be a gymnast.B.To be a chef.C.To be a PE teacher.9 . Why does the man take up restaurant business?A. He is interested in cooking.B. His father opens a restaurant.C. He doesnt want to leav
12、e his town.10 .What is probably the woman doing?A.Hosting a ceremony.B. Making an interview. C. Chairing a meeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B.At home.C.In a cinema.12 .What!s wrong with Michael ?A.He had a fever. B.He got injured. C.He
13、caught a cold.13 .What will the man probably do after the dinner?A.Ring up Michael immediately.B.Have a walk with his daughter.C.Go to the cinema with his wife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 .What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Father and daughter.15 .Wha
14、ts the man*s attitude towards washing cars to raise money?A. Ambiguous.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.16 . What will the speakers do to earn money to help the people in the earthquake?A.Host a rock concert on the school field.B. Volunteer to buy some necessities for them.C. Invite three bands to perform
15、 for the homeless people.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17 .How many subjects will be changed for the midterm tests this year?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18 .When will the history exam be held this year?A.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Thursday.19 .What does the headmaster advise parents to do?A.Arrive early.B.Come by ca
16、r.C.Reserve a parking place.20 .What!s the purpose of the speaker?A.To give an English lecture.B.To make an announcement.C.To arrange the midterm tests.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththecostoflivingintheUnitedStatessoaring, moreandmorepeoplearesettingthei
17、r sightsonaninternationaldestination.EcuadorForrealbargainhunters, Ecuadorischeapandsafewithaverycomfortableyear-round climate.Thecostoflivingforonepersoninthecountryis $750. Ecuadorisgeographicallydiverse withmilesofendlessbeaches, hillsandrainforests. Housingiseconomicalwiththeaveragerentfor onepe
18、rsoncostingaround $ 307 permon th.CoatsRicaCostaRicaistheperfectplacetoliveabroadwithoutdepleting （耗尽）yoursavings. Thecost oflivingisaround $893 andrentforonepersonrunsapproximately $406 permonth. Thetropical destinationhascost-effectivehealthcare. Theweatherisgorgeous, thewateriswarmandthe housingi
19、shighlyaffordable.UruguayThecountryisexquisite （精美的）,offeringnearly 400 milesofcoast, rollingmountainsand fourdistinctseasons. Thecostoflivingisnearlyhalfofwhatitisinthestatesat $ 1,090 andyou canfindaniceapartmentatthereasonablepriceof $ 500 permonth.PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetoliveche
20、aply. Thecostoflivingisunderhalfof whatitwouldcostintheU. S. at $1,040 foroneperson. Rentrunsapproximately $ 530 permonth andfoodtakesupanother $35 3, butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal. Thecountryhasamild climateandoffersworld-classbeaches.2 1. Whichcountryhaseconomicalhealthcare?A.Ecuador.B. CostaRic
21、a.C.Uruguay.D.Panama.22. WhatmakesUruguayspecial?A.Itsreasonablerent.B. Itsgoodbargains.C.Itsdiverseclimates.D. Itscheapapartments.23. HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?A. Closeto $1,090.B. Around $ 750.C. Under $893.D. Above $ 2, 080.BTheideaofpeopletakingphotographsinfrontofVanGogh sSunflo
22、wersorBotticelli5 sThe BirthofVenuswasonceconsideredsounsatisfactorythatgalleriesbannedvisitorsfromusing selfie（自拍） sticks. However, thedisgustatsocialmediaplatformssuchaslnstagramhasturned intoabitofaloveaffair- withonegallerycreatingasessiontohelpvisitorstakebetterphotosand videostosharewiththeirf
23、ollowers.TheOldRoyalNavalCollege, inGreenwich, southeastLondon, isreducingvisitornumberson MondaysforitsMuseumoftheMoonartwork forthoselookingfortheperfectlnstashof. Itwill sell 400 ticketsasessioninitsPaintedHallratherthantheusual 800 soinfluencerscanshowtheir bestsideswithoutthecrowds. Thecollege,
24、 whichisdisplayingaseven- metremodelofthemoon, createdbytheartistLukeJeram, tellsticketholders: Posing, influencerphotoshootsandselfies areencouraged. SarahCodrington, headofmarketingatthecollege, said SocialMedia Mondays“ werepartlyaboutappealingtoinfluencersbutalsofreeinguptherestoftheweekfor visi
25、torswhomightbeinconveniencedbypeopledressingthemselvesupfortheirlnstagramfeed.Jerram, whoseMuseumoftheMoonhasbeendisplayedinnumerousvenues, including GloucesterCathedralandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum, said: IhadnotbeenconsultedaboutSocial MediaMondaysbutapproved. Peoplesometimescomplainthattherearesoman
26、ypeopletherethat theyweren5 thavingthebestexperience. Peoplewerelyingontheflooranddoingselfies. Partof thelfunoftheartworkiswatchingothersinteractwithit. “ Hesaidhewelcomedselfietakers becausetheyusuallyputawaytheircamerasaftertenminutesandengagedwiththework. “People aregoingtohavetheircloseencounte
27、rwiththemoon, notnecessarilytoseeanartwork,hesaid.BrianSewell, thelateartcritic, oncewasdisappointedthatitwasimpossibletoseepaintings “ becausepeoplearetoobusytakingphotos . ButJeramsaidgalleriesshouldembraceit. Now everyoneistheirownmediaandbroadcastingcompany,hesaid. Theyarebroadcastingtheir exper
28、ienceoftheworld. ”24. Whatdoesthegallerymentionedinparagraph 1 do?A. Itforcesvisitorsintousinglnstagram.B .Itassistsvisitorsintakingphotographs.C.Itforbidsvisitorsfromusingselfiesticks.D. Itchargesvisitorsforsharingphotographs.25. Whatsthepurposeof “SocialMediaMondays”？A.Toattractinfluencersofmedia.
29、 B. Tosellmoreticketsthanusual.C. Toshowthemodelofthemoon. D. Tomeetdifferentneedsofvisitors.26. WhatcanwelearnfromJerram,swordsinthelastparagraph?A. HeisproudofMuseumoftheMoon.B.HeobjectstoSocialMediaMondays.C. Selfie- takersprefertoenjoyartworks.D. Everyonecanbroadcastthemselves.27. Whatdoesthepas
30、sagemainlytalkabout?A. Usefultipsontakingphotographs.B.Galleries9 supportfortakingselfies.C. Theimportanceofusingsocialmedia.D. Aguidetovisitingartworksingalleries.CSuppliersofartificialgrasshavebeentoldtostopdescribingitas “ environmentallyfriendly andtoexpectenforcement（强 制 执行）iftheydonotobey.TheA
31、dvertisingStandardsAuthority, awatchdog, willpunishseverelyfirmsthatmakethe claimaftercriticizingaleadingsupplierforsayingthatoneofitsproductswas eco with “ noevidence tobackitup. Thedecisionbythewatchdogfollowedacomplaintbythecampaign groupPlasticsRebellion, whicharguedthatPerfectlyGreens Soul eco-
32、grasswasactuallyharmful totheplanet. Inresponse, PerfectlyGreensaiditbelievedthattheproductwasenvironmentally friendlybecauseitdidnotneedtobewatered, didnotrequiremaintainingwithchemical- based productssuchaspesticides（杀虫 剂）.However, theAdvertisingStandardsAuthoritysaidthattomaketheclaim, PerfectlyG
33、reen wouldhavetoprovethatitwasnotharmfultotheenvironmentinanywaythroughoutitsfulllife cycle. Itaddedthatnosuchevidencehadbeenprovidedandtheclaimwasmisleading.Thewatchdogmadeitclearthatothersuppliersshouldreviewtheiruseoftheterm: This officialdecisionactsassettinganexampleandweexpectadvertisersforart
34、ificialgrasstotakenote ofourdecisionandactaccordingly. 66Atpresentdozensofsuppliersareclaimingthattheirproductsarerecyclableand environmentally friendly. TheTimesunderstandsthatthewatchdogwillundertakea compliance sweep”（合规;青查）inthenearfuture, focusingonthosecompanies.JanetStorey, ofPlasticsRebellio
35、n, describedPerfectlyGreensclaimsas greenwashing” . She said: “Just 9 percentofplasticwastehasbeenrecycled, withanestimated 79 percentofallplastic wasteevercreatedeitherintheopenenvironmentorinlandfilL Tonnesofplasticgrassareburntin theUKastherearenorecyclingfacilitieshere. Sheaddedthatitcarriedecol
36、ogical, microplastic andclimatechangerisksand causesanunhealthydisconnectfromnature” . Thegroupis campaigningforabanonthesaleofplasticgrass,whichhassofarbeenrejectedbythegovernment. PerfectlyGreenagreedtoobeytheofficialdecisionandremovethewords “ eco- grass fromits product sname.2 8. WhywasthePerfec
37、tlyGreenblamed?A. Itsproductssetabadexample.B. Itlaunchedacampaignofprotest.C. Itwasn? tqualifiedasaleadingsupplier.D. Itsadvertisementdidn* tmatchitsproducts.2 9. Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatchdog?A.Todirectsuppliers, products. B. Tospeakforleadingcompanies.C.Todecidethecompanies, future. D. Topr
38、omoteenvironmentalprotection.30. What,sJanetStorey9sattitudetotheartificialgrass?A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.31. Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A. Eco- friendlyFakeGrassCutDowntoSizeB. ABanontheSaleofArtificialGrassC. Eco- grassDoesHarmtothePlanetD. The
39、RecyclingofPlasticWasteDAnacademicpaperpublishedinNatureHumanBehavioronJuly 1 suggestedsmart technologyisnotmakingpeoplemorestupidbutis, infact, freeingupbrainspacetoallowpeople tolearnmore. Thepapersaidthatdespitethefierceattackofsmarttechnologythathasinfluenced people, sdailylives, itactuallyassis
40、tspeopletobecomemoreexcellentratherthanlessintelligent. Forexample, ifapersonneedsdirectionsforhowtogettoanearbystadiumtoattendagame, withoutsmarttechnology, hewouldhavetofishoutamap, figureoutwherethestadiumisonthat map, andthendetermineareasonableroutefromhiscurrentlocationtohisdestination. Howeve
41、r, withsmarttechnology, thepersoncouldsimplytypeinthelocationandhavedirections, find parkingandevenpickaplacetoeatafterwardinmereminutes, freeinguproomintheirbrainsto takeinotherinformation.The u populardescription surroundingsmarttechnologyisthatitblocksaperson9 scognitive （iK 知 的）abilitiessuchasme
42、mory, thepapercontinued. Andwhenparticipantsexpected informationtolaterbeaccessibleonthecomputer, theywerelesslikelytorememberwhatits contentwas, butmorelikelytorememberwhereitcouldbefound. Theseeffectsweretemporary andtheyemergedwhenaccesstodigitaltechnologyorinformationstoredtherewasavailable, not
43、 whenaccesswasunavailable, “ thepapercontinued.Theresearchersdidrecognizethatlong- termuseofsmarttechnologydiddiminishpeople s abilitiestoperformcognitivetaskssuchas 66associationsofmediamultitaskingwithtask switching, episodic （片 段的）memoryandattentionmissing. uHowever, theseimpactswereall relevant,
44、 notcausal/93 2. Whatdidthepaperfindaboutsmarttechnology?A.Itblocksmemoryabilities.B. Itgivesmemorymorespace.C. Itallowspeopletostudyless. D. Itmakespeoplemorebrilliant.33. Whydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinparagraph 2?A. Toillustratetheimportanceofmaps. B.Todemonstratethefunctionofbrains. C.T oshowthe
45、waysofchoosingdirections.D. T ostressthestrengthsofsmarttechnology.34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword “diminish” probablymean?A. Weaken.B.Maintain.C. Increase. D. Display.3 5 . Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture. B. Health. C. Science. D. Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，全科免费下载公众号
46、高中僧课堂从短文后的选项中选出可以填空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You,veprobablyheardofahybrid （杂交物种）infllmsorbooks. ThecentaursintheHarry Potterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse. 36Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.37What,smore, manyplantsthatpeople eat, fromstrawberriestocarrots, cornandpotatoes, havebeencreatedbyhybr
47、idization.Cos-breeding（杂交）sometimesoccurswhenanimalsnormalterritoryoverlaps（ r|3 M S）. 38 thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate. Astheenvironment warms, grizzliesinAlaskaandCanadawanderfurthemorth, bringingthemintocontactwithpolar bears. Artificialmixingoftenhappensinzoos, wh
48、eredifferentspeciesthatdontnormallymeetin thewildcanbeintroducedtoeachother. Ligers （lionandtigerhybrids） areunlikelytooccurin nature, becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinlndia. 3 9 Mixed speciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals. Mosthybridsborninzoos areinfertile, whichmeanstheyareunabletohavebabies. However, manycross- breedsborninthe wild, likethegrolarbear, canhavetheirownbabies.40It9spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,hesays. Fertilehybridscanleadtothe