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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司吕梁市高三英语吕梁市高三英语答案答案1.本套试卷总分 150 分，听力不计入总分.2.阅读理解：3 分/题.共计 20*3=603.完形填空：2 分/题.共计 15*2=304.语法填空：2 分/题.共计 10*2=205.写作：15+25=40听力：1-5 BACCA6-10 BCCAA11-15 BCABC16-20 ACABB阅读理解：21-23 DCB24-27 ADCB28-31
2、 CDAB32-35 CBAD36-40 FGEAC完形填空：41-45 CACDB46-50 CDBAC51-55 DABDA语法填空56-60that;carrying;unknown;Possibly;the61-65their；weight;and;be compared;to第一节One possible version:The Recognition ConferenceLast Wednesday,our school organized a grand monthly exam recognition conference.Firstly,students with excel
3、lent grades were awarded certificates and prizes,including thetop 5 students in each class as well as the students who ranked first in a single subject.Secondly,the teacher representative and student representative gave their passionate speeches.Finally,our principal made an encouraging summary.Over
4、all,the conference was beneficial to me,which has inspired me to study hard toachieve my goals and dreams.Now everyone is gathering their energy and working diligently andsmartly.第二节I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time.I told her I washaving the best time ever!I
5、was enjoying life to the fullest.Then I saw the white snow falling allaround.I behaved like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing.She asked me if I had ever seen snow before.I laughed,saying I had.However,it was a specialsnow,my snow.She laughed at my childish ac
6、tion,but I didnt care.When I got home,my mother told me there was a surprise for me.I wondered what it was.She gave me a small white box that had snowflake wrapping on it.I asked her what it was andshe told me to stop asking so many questions and just open it.I did.Surprisingly,it was ahandwritten l
7、etter from my beloved grandmother.Mum told me that it was my grandmothersfinal wish to give me this on my“sweet sixteenth”.I cried and hugged my mum,although shedidnt understand.I said a silent prayer to my smiling grandmother,who I was certain was,andalways had been,watching over me.吕梁市高三英语吕梁市高三英语答
8、案答案详解详解听力原文听力原文(Text 1)W:Bob,in a minute we are going outside.Put on your coat and hat because it is cold outside.M:OK,Mum.Before doing that,I need to drink some water.(Text 2)W:We cant use the computer room this morning.Class 3 are having an IT test there.Lets go toour classroom.M:But three of the
9、lights in our classroom are broken.And the heating doesnt work.(Text 3)M:Did you have a good journey,Laura?W:It was long.8 hours and 45 minutes.We left at 11:30 at night from London.M:That sounds tiring!Was it really boring?W:It was OK,and we slept on the plane.But now I cant wait to see the city!(T
10、ext 4)M:Mum,do you know where my football shoes are?W:I washed them.You need to clean your football shoes more often and should not leave themin your bag.They werent cheap.I wont buy you any more if you dont look after them.(Text 5)M:I still havent gotten used to this new textbook.The one we used la
11、st year had explanationsthat were easy to understand.The ones in this book seem so difficult.W:They do.But Ive learnt more by just looking at the pictures.Theyre much easier tounderstand.第一节到此结束。第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
12、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Good evening.Do you have any single rooms available?W:Yes,sir.How long do you intend to stay in the hotel?M:Let me see.Today is Monday and.Im going to leave on Friday morning.W:I see.Could you fill in the registration form,please?M
13、:OK and would you please wake me up at 7:10 tomorrow morning?I need to meet a friendfor breakfast.W:Certainly.Your room number is 405.Heres your key.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Anna,I heard you started your charity at an early age.W:Well,Ive always wanted to help others si
14、nce I was 5 years old.And when I was 7,I asked myparents to let me join them to help people,but they said I was too young.So,I decided tostart my own charity.I started it on my 8th birthday.M:Great!You started with art kits,right?W:Yes.Instead of the usual birthday presents,I asked my friends to bri
15、ng art supplies to myparty.I wanted to make art kits for kids in shelters.I remember how much art has helped methrough some tough times,and I just wanted other kids to have art.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:Hi Mike.Im trying to plan a trip to the beach,but Im not sure wher
16、e to go.Can yourecommend one?M:Sure.What kind of beach are you looking for?Do you want something peaceful or somethinglively?W:Id like something quiet,where I can relax and read a book.M:OK,you might want to check out the beaches on the south coast.Theyre usually lesscrowded than the ones on the nor
17、th coast.W:Do you know of any specific beaches?M:Yes,Ive been to a few nice ones.Theres one called Green Bay thats really beautiful.W:Sounds good.How do I get there?M:You can take a bus.Last time I took a bus from the city center.It was about a 30-minute ride,and then I walked for about 10 minutes t
18、o get to the beach.W:I see.Thanks!听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Hi,Logan.Good to meet you.Youre a great football player.Can I ask you some questions?M:Yes,of course.W:Thanks.So where do you live in Newcastle?M:I live near the sports ground.I share a flat with another playe
19、r on the team,Tony Jones.W:Great!And do you always train at the sports ground?M:No,we dont.We often go running in the countryside in the morning.We sometimes run onthe beach,too.W:I see!And what do you and Tony do on Fridays,before Saturdays match?Go to the cinema?M:Of course not!Tony always cooks a
20、 huge meal for us hes a great cook.W:And do you relax on Sundays?M:Oh yes,its our day off.We dont do much just watch TV sports of course.We dontalways watch football.Tony usually watches skiing and I like watching basketball.W:Great!听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)(M)I went
21、somewhere amazing last week a recording studio!I used to think that working as aDJ would be great,but what really interests me now is the idea of being a sound technician.AndIll tell you why.Last week,I was staying at my cousins for dinner.My cousin and I were talkingabout music.My aunt was listenin
22、g.Then my aunt said she was doing something for a recordingstudio,and asked me if Id like to go there for one day!I was just so excited!The studios quite farfrom where I live its near the main train station in the next town.So the morning after I gotback home,I got up early to catch the bus there.I
23、had a great time there,seeing how theyrecorded the voices and the instruments separately.And they showed me how they edited thesound after the recording.It was really interesting.Kate,who took me around,was just so nice,and she gave me some advice.She said she was sure Id already watched plenty of b
24、ands online,but if I really wanted to achieve my goals,I ought to work hard at school.第二部分 阅读A导语这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界节日。21.D.细节理解题。World Health Day 庆祝时间是 April 7,是最早的。22.C 细节理解题。根据 The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball。23.B 细节理解题。根据 It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action t
25、o preserve and protectour planet.B导语这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了时代周刊年度人物 Taylor Swift。24.A.推理判断题。根据第二段首句 Already a superstar before 2023,her career has reached new heightsthanks to the Eras tour25.D.观点态度题。the rare person who is both the writer and hero of her own story,adding that Swifthad found a way to go beyond
26、 borders and be a source of light.26.C.细节理解题。倒数第二段，the first living artist to have five albums in the US Top 10 simultaneously.27.B.标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是文章首尾段。C导语这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 balance system,good balance 的好处以及如何 improve it。28.C 猜测词意。根据文章第二段 Good balance depends on correct sensory information from your eye
27、s,muscles,tendons(腱),and joints,and the balance organs in the inner ear.良好的平衡能力依赖于各个器官发出的正确信息，所以 The balance system 是由不同的感官器官构成的29.D 推理判断题.根据文章第三四段,良好的平衡能力能够防止摔跤，进而减少伤害。Unless you develop abalance disorder,the first time people become aware of balance issues is when they get older.30.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两
28、段，保持平衡最好的运动方式 Pilates,dance and tai chi（普拉提，跳舞和太极）以及 Anything involving hand-eye coordination,such as tennis or table tennis 任何包括手眼协调能力的运动。However,she warns against just doing strengthening exercises in the gym usingmachinery 然而，单纯肌力强力运动对平衡能力的培养是没有益处的。31.B 文章出处题。本文讲了平衡能力的重要性，以及锻炼平衡能力的方法。D导语这是一篇说明文。文
29、章说明 sensitivity 的特征以及好处。32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“but being“sensitive is usually considered as a weakness.”可知，“敏感”习惯上被认为是 一种缺陷，而不是优势。33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二三自然段，作者认为被 being sensitive 是一个优势 Sensitive peopleprocess information more deeply than others do.This changes the way you see the world.You probablynotice wh
30、at others miss,think,and feel deeply.可知，敏感的人能够深入加工获取的信息，能更深入地了解世界。34.A 推理判断题。第五自然段中用Charles Darwin为例，支持作者在段首提出的creativity doesnt end withthe arts.The same ability changes into innovation.“敏感的人更易于创新 Many of our greatest thinkersand scientists throughout history have been sensitive people35.D推理判断题.根据文
31、章后两段，作者建议 a sensitive person 应该 Embrace it,and show it to theworld.“欣然接受敏感，并勇于展示给别人”。第二节导语这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 4 个 ideas,关于如何过一个有意义的 spring break。36.F 空在段中，根据空前的 spring break 和空后逗号，确定该空应为从句。37.G.考查逻辑关系，根据同词复现 the camps.38.E.空在段末，总结本段内容。根据句子结构，前面逗号及关键词 chalk.39.A.考查小标题。根据段落内容，该段主要讲要像旅游者一样发现身边的美。40.C.根据本段小标题
32、。time 是关键词。第三部分 语言运用第一节导语这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者刚搬到一个新地方，无意中把自己 9 个月的宝宝和车钥匙锁在车里。在没人相助时，来了一辆皮卡车，副座的乘客用自己的车钥匙打开了作者的车门，作者认为是上帝及时带来神奇的钥匙。41.C 根据空后也在附近，家人在附近居住.42.A 根据空后的 settled in 说明是住进去了，我们要找到一个公寓。43.C 空后有个 warm up，所以应该是发动汽车。44.D 汽车座位。45.B 根据下一句锁住了另一个门，所以这里锁住车门.46.C 突然 suddenly 意识到.47.D 上文提到我九个月的宝宝，以及 44 空前的人
33、称代词 her，所以说应该是选 baby.48.B 开始变得恐慌 panic 起来.49.A 打电话联系 contact 我的丈夫.50.C 红色的皮卡车朝我 approaching.51.D 一个司机，看见我喊叫，挥手，应该是停下来 stopped.52.A 然后副座上的人立即下车 got off.53.B 根据空后打开车门，应该是钥匙 key.54.D 根据下文 God，所以应该是奏效 worked.55.A 指的是红色皮卡车的那名乘客 passenger.第二节导语这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手机对头颅结构的影响。56.that 考查名词性从句。这里考查的是同位语从句，陈述句充当名词性从句
34、，用 that 引出.57.carrying 考查非谓语动词。本句考查非谓语动词，充当伴随状语.58.unknown 考查形容词。根据上下文，还有我们“未知的”事物.59.Possibly考查词形变化。根据上下文,这里需要用副词形式，且该词置于句首，需大写.60.the 考查冠词。改变的不仅仅是生活方式，甚至包括身体形态.61.their 考查代词.62.weight考查词性变形。本句意为”这个改变了重量”，需要用名词.63.and 考查并列连词，本句考核谓语动词的并列.64.be compared考查谓语动词的被动语态.65.to 考查介词固定短语”in response to”作为回应.第
35、四部分 写作第一节One possible version:The Recognition ConferenceLast Wednesday,our school organized a grand monthly exam recognition conference.Firstly,students with excellent grades were awarded certificates and prizes,including thetop 5 students in each class as well as the students who ranked first in a
36、single subject.Secondly,the teacher representative and student representative gave their passionate speeches.Finally,our principal made an encouraging summary.Overall,the conference was beneficial to me,which has inspired me to study hard toachieve my goals and dreams.Now everyone is gathering their
37、 energy and working diligently.第二节第二节I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time.I told her I washaving the best time ever!I was enjoying life to the fullest.Then I saw the white snow falling allaround.I behaved like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around s
38、creaming and laughing.She asked me if I had ever seen snow before.I laughed,saying I had.However,it was a specialsnow,my snow.She laughed at my childish action,but I didnt care.When I got home,my mother told me there was a surprise for me.I wondered what it was.Shegave me a small white box that had
39、snowflake wrapping on it.I asked her what it was and shetold me to stop asking so many questions and just open it.I did.Surprisingly,it was ahandwritten letter from my beloved grandmother.Mum told me that it was my grandmothersfinal wish to give me this on my“sweet sixteenth”.I cried and hugged my m
40、um,although shedidnt understand.I said a silent prayer to my smiling grandmother,who I was certain was,andalways had been,watching over me.“读后续写”各档次给分范围和要求第五档(21-25 分)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高:-使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解:-自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应，意义连贯。第四档(16-20 分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内
41、容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高:-使用了比较样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解:-比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第三档(11-15 分)-创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关:-使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解:-尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第二档(6-10 分)-内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节:-所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解:未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。第一档(0-5 分)与原文情境基本脱节:-所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构调,错误极多,严重影响理解:-几乎没有使用语句衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。-未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判:所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【导语】本文以雪为线索展开，讲述了小作者和她的奶奶之间约定。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可以描写她和朋友尽情享受 16 岁生日后，梦寐以求的属于她的“生日雪”终于降临。所以她欣喜若狂。由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写来自已故奶奶的惊喜-生日礼物。表达作者对奶奶的思念之情。