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1、2023年贵州省安顺市考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet 1
2、of the splendid artwork.A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words 6 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 7
3、the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long sick and then 13
4、 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 14 man. The clerk at the counter said. Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show.”“But wh
5、at does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre 16. He sees a lot, More than you and I do,“ the clerk said, “His wife 17 each painting so he cansee it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings
6、 to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.1、 A. viewB. touchC. wanderD. scenery2、A. ladyB. manC. coupleD. clerk3、A. yelledB. arguedC. screamedD
7、. chatted4、A. attemptB. patienceC. wisdomD. independence5、 A. vividB. constantC. casualD. exciting6、A. AdoptedB. AdaptedC. ConductedD. Disturbed7、A. towardsB. toC , throughD. from8、A. anxiouslyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. sensibly16. A17. A18. B19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. B4. D3、
8、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D4、1. B2. B3. C4. A5、1. C2. D3. A4. C6、1. called2. , that3. a4. freely5. . forms6. are7. amazing8. to be covered9. for10. poisonous7、1. was invented2. an3. with4. it5. which6. to access7. rose8. millionaires9. using10. lecturerSection HI Translation8、1. F2. E3. D4. B5. C9、1. D2. A
9、3. C4. F5. G9、A. commentB.decisionC , purchaseD. profit10 A. entranceB.queueC. frontD. exit11 A. pluggedB.reachedC. heldD. bent12、A. lengthenedB.madeC , broughtD. broadened13、A. ledB.foundC , forcedD. tapped14 A. braveB.roughC - smartD. generous15、A. whereverB.whateverC. wheneverD. whichever16、A. wr
10、ongB.sillyC. equalD. unique17、A. describesB.drawsC. showsD. decorates18 A. kindnessB.courageC. enthusiasmD. pride19 A. supportB.expectationC. sightD. confidence20 A. allowB.hopeC getD. CauseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below eac
11、h text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese an
12、d Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,Chen told Xinhua, I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Ifs a language of peace, and of development and
13、progress. Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment fbr a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）, It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but i
14、t is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded（资助）
15、by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or r
16、esearch groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、 Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the.A. research into a language B. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal canc
17、er D. cooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain fields.B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 million US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?A. A biography. B. A news repo
18、rt.C. A science fiction. D. An advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?A. New cure for cancer B. No borders in medicineC. Great contributions to human health D. Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg PrizText 2The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group l
19、eader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on
20、April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.Jeff Bumstein, RIA p
21、resident says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show
22、Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how the
23、se robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebe
24、rt added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surgical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that
25、 Dr Choset is welldeserving of our industrys highest honor 1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to herA. marketing conceptsB. excellent leadershipC. teaching skillsD. unique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Bornstein about Morris?A. She is the first women to win the r
26、obotics award.B. She has made more people committed to the robotics industryC. She has the experience of holding different important postsD. She is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To praise Chosets cooperation abilityB. To show
27、 Chosets outstanding contributionC. To advertise an effective product for urban searchD. To prove the rapid development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr. Chosefs snake robots have played a role inA. helping doctors operate on patientsB replacing workers in a factoryC. helping students do e
28、xperiments in a labD. warning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Engelberger Robotics Award and the winnersB Engelberger Robotics Award and their importanceC. The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardD. Choset and Morris won Engelberger
29、 Robotics AwardText 3More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of
30、 all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were st
31、olen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in） to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a pricel
32、ess bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur（企业家）Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in
33、 Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the t
34、reasures and has set up a database（数据库）collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.1、What is the
35、 passage mainly about?A. The ways to recover cultural relicsB. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relicsC. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We can infer from the passage that.A. China has enough money to bu
36、y all the cultural relics back.B. the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsC. many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeD. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics3、Which of the followin
37、g statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingC. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago4、The underlined word nfeasiblen in Paragraph 5
38、 can be replaced by A. possible B. difficultC. wonderful D. carefulText 4When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use;
39、 how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrat
40、ed, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The former paused to think for a moment and then asked, Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,“ Mertie remembered.Well theres your problem,the
41、 farmer explained. Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days. you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Th
42、inking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longerneither did Ibut once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see t
43、hem a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy“ dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy“ variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must ha
44、ve done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?A. Using suitable fertilizer. B. Keeping them well apart.C. Watering them r
45、egularly. D. Controlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?A. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.B Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.C. Because she didnt manage the garden well.D. Because they required more time to produce.3、What d
46、oes the author compare tomatoes to in the text?A. Goals. B. Experiences.C. Time. D. Imagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?A. Its better late than never.B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Success sometimes needs a little patience.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Part
47、BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)What makes the sea turn red an
48、d causes thousands of fish to die? As far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the red tides n In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism (有机体)lCcall) the dinoflagellateThe dinoflagellate is so tiny 2. 6, 000 of these organisms may be contained in 3. s