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1、贵州省安顺市初三2015年中考真题英语试卷(带解析)一、单选题(共20小题)1Here are some Do you like ?Aoranges; them Borange; itCoranges; they Doranges; their2It took people three months to build this great buildingAtwo hundreds Bhundred ofChundreds of Dtwo hundred of3He be in the classroom, I thinkNo, he be in the classroomI saw him
2、go home a minute agoAcan; may not Bmust; may notCmay; mustnt Dmay; cant4When is Lang Langs concert?Its three oclock the afternoon of December 18thAat ; in Bat; onCon; in Din; on5This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the marketAnice; good Bwell; wellCnice; well Dgood; nice6Why not your friends for
3、help when you are in troubleAask Bto ask Casks Dasking7They go to school early in the morning ASo do Tom BSo Tom doCSo does Tom DSo Tom does8What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OKI dont mindAare Bwere Cis Dwas9Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives in the hearts
4、of Chinese peopleAdied Bwas diedChas been died Dhas been dead10Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supperAgo Bis goingCare going Dgoes11We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, tooAwill have; will have Bhave; will beCwill have; will be Dwill have; are1
5、2Rose, you are so thinYou should eat more, youll make yourself illAor Bif Cand Dbut13Dont be late for school next time, _?No, I wontAare you Bwill youCdo you Ddid you14Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tiredI to prepare for the final exam last nightApicked up Bwoke upCput up Dstayed up15Listen! S
6、omeone is playing the piano Wow! beautiful music! I like it very muchAWhat BHow a CWhat a DHow16Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy?Yes, its quite interesting film so that I have seen it twiceAa; the Bthe; anCa; an Dthe; the17Mum, shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad Awhen; ret
7、urns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will return18Its too cold todayWould you mind the window?Certainly notGo aheadAto close BclosingCclose Dclosed19I think the first lesson we are learning is very easyAthat Bwhere Cwho Dwhen20Excuse me, can you tell me ?At about 8 oclockAwhat time the pla
8、ne arrive in BeijingBwhat time the plane will arrive BeijingCwhat time the plane will reach BeijingDwhat time will the plane get to Beijing二、完形填空(共1小题)21. 阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrClarke works in a middle schoolHe likes reading and often 1 some books from the libraryHe 2 to
9、the radio every morning and reads 3 after supperSo he knows much and teaches wellHis 4 worship(崇拜)him very muchMike, MrClarkes little son, is only nineHe 5 likes reading booksAnd he often asks his father some questionsMrClarke always thinks hes too 6 to understand him and chooses 7 ones to answerOf
10、course the boy is not satisfied with(对满意)itOne day Mike read 8 about the lights and was 9 itWhen his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of itHe asked him 10 questions, and his father answered allThen his father said proudly, “Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought
11、for a while and said, “ 12 ” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didnt answer, and asked, 13 , “Who invented the lights?” “ 14 ”answered MrClarke“Why didnt his father invent them, then? ” Looking at his son, MrClarke didnt know 15 to answer!1Afinds Bsells Cborrows Dbuys2Ahears Blistens Csays Dreads3AC
12、D Bmusic CTV Dnewspapers4Ateachers Bparents Cstudents Dclassmates5Aalso Bneve Ceven Donly6Aold Byoung Cclever Dable7Amore difficult Bthe most difficult Ceasily Dthe easiest8Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything9Aworried about Binterested in Cafraid of Dangry with10Afew Blittle Ca few Da little11
13、Amore Bmost Cless Dleast12AI think so BI dont think so CI agree DI dont know13Ainstead Bcarefully Cquickly Dbrightly14AThomas Brown BAllan Smith CThomas Edison DRon Jenkins15Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat三、阅读理解(共4小题)22. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。Tom and his cousin took a boat tripWhen they got on the boat, every
14、 passenger(乘客)should answer the keeper a questionIf the passenger answered “yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two giftsTom and his cousin saw all about thisNow it was their turnThe keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get
15、two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor?” The keeper gave him two giftsHis cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, tooThe boat started offThe passengers began to open their giftsTom and his cousin did the sa
16、meThey found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet(晕船药)Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers giftHis was a nice chocolateTom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasickWhy do you give us seasick tablets?”1Tom and his cousin _Awent to eat choco
17、latesBwent on a trip by boatCworked for the keeperDneeded a bottle of drinking water2When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?ABefore the tripBAfter the tripCDuring the tripDNever3Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?ABecause they felt sick on the boatBBecause they were good sailorsCBecaus
18、e they both wanted to get two giftsDBecause they wanted to have chocolates4The underlined(下划线)part “a good sailor” means _A晕船B不晕船C好销售员D好水手5Which of the following statements is true?AThe keeper cheated(欺骗)Tom and his cousinBTom and his cousin didnt want the seasick tabletsCAll the other passengers an
19、swered “yes”DThe keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates23. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his townBut first he wanted to find out if they deserved(值得)his helpSo he put a very large stone in the middle o
20、f the main road into the townThen he stood behind a tree, waiting and watchingSoon an old man came along with his cow“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he didnt try to move the stone awayHe passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his wayAnot
21、her man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and anotherAll of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move itLate in the afternoon, a young man came alongHe saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at nightSome people will come along later in
22、the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt” The young man then began to move the stoneHe pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the roadBut to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, “This money is for the person who moves this
23、stone from the roadThe person deserves help”1Who put the stone in the center of the road? AAn old man BA rich man CA young man DAnother man2Why did the young man move the stone out of the road? ABecause he was strong enough to move it BBecause he knew there was a bag of money under it CBecause he di
24、dnt want other people to fall and get hurt DBecause the rich man wanted him to do so3When the young man moved the stone, he found _ Aa bag Ba message Ca bag full of money and a message Da bag full of message4All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except_ Apeople of the t
25、own Bthe young man Cthe rich man Dthe old man with his cow5What can we learn from the passage? AIf we do well, we will have well BIf we move stones, we will have a lot of money CThe young man was lucky DOther people were unlucky24. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind
26、 when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting factsGirls sit by girls and boys sit by boysAdults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit nearBut it goes further than thisWe e
27、ven choose to sit near someone who looks like usPeople with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glassesPeople with long hair sit closer to other people with long hairWe seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely
28、to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like usSometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same groupThe danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same t
29、astes and the same ideasWe lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differencesWhen we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we av
30、oid the ignorance(无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子)Move out of your comfort zoneGo and sit next to someone differentAnd dont just sit there in silenceSay helloAsk a questionStart a conversationThats how we
31、 make friendsThats how we learn about peopleThats how we open our minds to new ideasThats how we live an exciting life1From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who Ais like themselves Bhas a sense of humor Cis open-minded Dlives an exciting life2People like staying in their co
32、mfort zone because they may Aremain comfortable and special Bfind out more interesting things Cbe accepted easily and feel safe Ddiscover differences among themselves3The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves” should be put at the beginning of _ AParagraph 1 BPar
33、agraph 2 CParagraph 3 DParagraph 44What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4? A联系 B隔阂 C纽带 D熟悉5What is the purpose of the passage? ATo tell us not to talk with strangers BTo introduce ways to learn about the world CTo explain how people communicate with foreigners DTo encourage us
34、to get along with different people25.阅读下面文字,回答问题。There once was a womanShe had a faithful(忠实的)dogThe dog was so faithful that she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out(A) And after she returned, she would always find her baby safeOne day, the woman left the baby with the dog and went s
35、hoppingWhen she returned, she found something had taken place in the houseThere were bloodstains(血迹)all over the bedroomThe woman then thought of her babyShe cried and started looking for himThen she saw the faithful dogIt was licking(舔)its mouthIt seemed that it had just finished a delicious mealTh
36、e woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her babyWithout thinking too much, (B) _But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something elseClose to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleepingAnd under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼)The woman now understood what had happ
37、enedThe dog tired to protect her baby from the jackal, but just now she killed the dogHow regretful she was!1从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。The dog seemed to have just finished a good meal2将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。3根据文章内容,将(B)处补充完整。4把下面发生的事情排序:The woman found the bloodstains all over the roomThe woman found her baby sleepin
38、gThe woman killed the dogThe woman started looking for her baby5What is the best title for the passage?四、完成句子(共3小题)26.补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?Li Lin: 1Emma: I have read it beforeWhat do you think of the story?Li Lin: 2 Yu Gong found a good way to deal
39、with his problemEmma: Really? 3 It seems impossible to move a mountainLi Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hardYu Gong kept trying and didnt give upEmma: 4 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problemLi Lin: But what could YU Gong do exc
40、ept moving the mountainsEmma: He could build a road 5Li Lin: We have different opinions about the storyTherere many sides to a story and many ways to understand itEmma: Yes, thats fine27.句型转换,每空一词1What food do you like best?(改为同义句)Whats _ _ food?2The teacher made the students copy the text(改为被动语态)Th
41、e students were _ _ copy the text3She said , “I have seen the interesting film”(改为间接引语)She said that _ _ seen the interesting film4Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources(改为否定句)Ben _ _ the project on reusing natural resources5Amy studied in a university for several years(对划线部分提问)_
42、_ did Amy study in a university?28.根据所给汉语提示完成对话。A: Bill, 1 (这些天我们太累了。) Lets go somewhere to relax this eveningB: OK 2 ?(你想去哪里?)A: Some new films are on this weekShall we go to the cinema?B: 3 (听起来不错。) Which film would you like to see?A: Let me look through the poster in the newspaperErHow about Coming Home?B: Yeah, Ive heard of it 4 (它很感人。) Lets goA: But look at the sky, its going to rain soonB: Well, its better to take umbrellas with usA: 5 (电影将在两小时后开始。) We can go after supperB: All right五、单词拼写(共2小题)29.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Thereusedtobemany (wolf), butonlyaf