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1、2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment ()A.from B.against C.to D.with1.1 expect that she will be able to our particular needs ()A.supply B.reach C.provide D.meet3 . This is the book in Foster described his experience of
2、 the war.A.that B.what C.where D.which4 .Youve never told me why you didnt come to my birthday party, ()A.dont you B.have you C.didnt you D.had you5 .the fog,the crew can still distinguish the coastline fairly well ()A.In spite of B.Because of C.Instead of D.On account of6 .Calculations, which are a
3、stronomically exact, have been made withthe use of computers ()A.possible B.it possible C.possibly D.to be possible7.1f you are like most people, your intelligencefrom season to season ()A.turns B.changes C.varics D.rangcs8.Please me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling 0A
4、.recollect B.remind C.remember D.recall住；recall ：回忆起，回想起。根据句意可知，选B9c她刚出门，就有一个学生来拜访她。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Chardly.when这一句型表示一就0当hardly位于 句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之 前，故排除A、B两项。另外，根据句意可知，g。out这一动作发生在 come所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形 式，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选C10.D【翻译】我的一位朋友在假期结束后回到家里,结果却发现家里遭窃 To考点动词时态和语态D分析句子
5、结构可知，find后为宾语从句。根据句意和句中的returned可知，“遭窃”发生在“回到家里”之前， 即发生在“过去的过去”，所以从句应用过去完成时，表示过去某个动作 之前已经完成的动作。又因it (his house)与break into之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以从句应用过去完成时的被动语态，即从句谓语动词用 “hadbeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。U.D吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。考点词义辨析【精析】Dliftup:举起，抬起；goup:上升,增长；burst out:突然爆发出, 闯出，摆脱；stand out:引人注目，显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选D 12.DD句意：迪克很忙，
6、所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句 型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格 处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用表否定意义的nor引导倒装结构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D13.B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwould rather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。for the time being意为暂时，目前，所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的 虚拟，意为宁愿，还是好些。故选B14 .C15 .DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年 To动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for
7、+一 段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应 该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D16 .C要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。本题考查的是与 过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 wouldnt have told,从句中的谓 语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if,因此句子要部分倒装，需将 had提前17 .D句意 他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。本题考查表语从句。此处为what引导的表语从句，而且what在从句中作主语18 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，
8、常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看; view:风景,风光,观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知,此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意19.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题，突然他想到一个好主意。 考点词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中, 某人想起,某人想到”，为固定搭配。enter ：进入；happen ：发生；hit ：打，击。故选Bo20.D交友的最佳方式是，与他人展开对话，找出你们的共同兴趣，并以 此为出发点。考点词义辨析【精析】Dleadto:导致，通向；lay down:放下；keep on:继续；
9、find out:找 出，查明。根据句意可知，选D21.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.
10、引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 s
11、ociety指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied26.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly28.
12、GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语29.E30.C31.D32 .F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down也可知，只有选项F符合语境33 .C34 .CC推理判断题。由文章第一段中的I was a clothes addict.so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.
13、可知，David想要一直使他的衣服保持 干净整洁，因此他称自己是个衣服迷。故选C35.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B本题可运用排除法。从文章第三段第三句话可知，是否采用 远程办公应由经理或人力资源专家通过研究决定，故选项A错误；从文 章第二段最后一句话可知，远程办公并不是一部新的设想，或一种新的 未经过检验的工作方法，故选项C错误；从文章第二段倒数第二句话可 知，远程办公并不是传统的工作安排，故D错误。故选B36 .D本题提问的是为什么瘦人在炎热天气中会比胖人感觉舒服些。根据 文章第四段中的描述 Fat cells under the skin act like warm clothing to
14、 keep body heat inside. This is why overweight people have a more difficult time staying cool than thin people.可以判断出，正是因为超重的人身体内更多 的脂肪细胞锁住热量，才使得瘦人在炎热天气中感觉好些，而胖人很难 感觉到凉爽。故答案为D37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第四句 Because Chinese style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time.可知,A 项正确；根据第三段第二 句 The
15、y think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries.可知,B 项正确 根据最后一段第二句 Certainly, each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food.可知， 关于 哪个国家的食物最美味，人们有不同的看法，由此可推知，人们会对法 国食物有不同的观点，所以D项正确；文章中并没有提及世界上所有人 都不喜欢印度食物，因此C项表述错误。故选C38.BB事实细节题
16、。根据文章第三段前两句可知，选项A和C正确；根据文章第四段第一句可知，司机喝酒越多，就越不可能通过测试，故选 项B错误才艮据文章第四段最后一句可知，想要安全驾驶,最好不喝酒，所以选项D正确。故选B39.见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. C
17、learly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs
18、 are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes m
19、ay be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .Hardly out when a student came to visit her ()A.she had been B.she had gone C.had she gone
20、 D.did she gone10 .A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find itA.be broken intoB.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into1 l.Only those who have tasted bitterness will () among othersA.lift up B.go up C.burst out D.stand out2 2.Since Dick was busy, he rarely h
21、ad time to go to the cinema; ()A.Jane did tooBJane didnt as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane13 .rd rather you () talk about this matter for the time beingA.dont B.didnt C.wouldnt D.shouldnt14 .Language is a tool people communicate with each other ()A.by all meansB.by means ofC.by means of whichD.by m
22、eans of that1 5.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly threeyears ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked16 . () he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truthA.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know17 .Heworkstoohard.Thafs iswrongwithhim
23、()A.how B.where C.why D.what18 .The of blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance19 .He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to him ()A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit20 .The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and
24、what your common interests are and go from there ()A.lead to B.lay down C.keep on D.find out二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the ris
25、e.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most univers
26、ities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),an
27、d those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in
28、the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of o
29、ver 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life
30、 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs Natio
31、nal Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)25.They are not with the performance
32、 of the students, (satisfy)26.These methods are (effect) in English teaching27.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam28.more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like
33、to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lot.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job31.Bob ： Good morning, you must be Tom Green . Pm Bob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom ： 71Bob : I have your application form here . You hope to
34、work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom : 72Bob : What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom ： 73 But I also studied education and psychology .Bob ： Did you do well in your courses?Tom : I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in
35、my courses .Bob ： Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom ： 74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob : Fine . I have no more questions .Tom : When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 75Tom : OK . Thank you very much .A . Pm very interested in the job you offered.B . I major
36、ed in English.C . We will inform you in about a week.D . Nice to meet you.E . Yes, thats right71.()32.9. ()33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. I was a clothes addict (迷),he jokes, I used to carry a fresh suit to work withme so I could change i
37、f my clothes got wrinkled (皱的).Today David wears casual clothes一khaki pants and a sports shirt一to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. Fm working harder than ever, David says, and I need to feel comfortable.More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to wo
38、rk. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday) . This became known as dress-down Fridayor casual Friday. What started out as an extra one-day-aweek
39、benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,said business adviser Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier fbr a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. A lot of young people dont wa
40、nt to dress up for work, says the owner of a software company, so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employ
41、ers said that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day, one person said, For th
42、e same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothesDavid Smith refers to himself as having been a clothes addict because ()A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB.he couldnt stand a clean appearanceC.he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the timeD.he didnt want to spend
43、much money on clothes35 .Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting ()A.It is up to the employees to accept it or notB.It is getting popular in different companiesC.It is a new untested way of workingD.It is a traditional work arrangement36 .Why do thin people usually feel better in
44、hot days than fat people ()A.Thin people perspire lessB.Fat people do not sweat as much as thin people doC.Thin people have less heat inside their bodiesD.Fat people have more fat cells which keep the heat inside37 .Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ()A.Chinese-s
45、tyle vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB.American food is often believed to be less tastyC.Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD.People have different opinions about French cuisine38 .According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE ()A.When you have been drinking heavily
46、 in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morningB.The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving testC.If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour laterD.If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all六、作
47、文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1 .C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe sensitive to为固定搭配，意为（对温度、光、位置等的细微变化）敏感2 .D3 .D4.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分 的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否 定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构have you5 .A虽然有雾，船员们仍能很清楚地辨认出海岸线。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain spite of ：
48、虽然，不顾，尽管，其后常跟名词或代词，相当 于despite,其后不能跟句子;because of ：由于，因为；instead of :代替， 而不是；on account of ：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A6 .A句意：电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一 个固定句型。由make sth. possible变化而来，变成了被动形式sth. be made possibleo故选 A7 .CC句意：如果你跟大多数人一样，你的智力也会随季节变化而不同。词语搭配。vary fromto.意为从到不等，强调变化；range意为从到不等，强调范围。根据句意可知，此处强 调变化，故本题选C8 .B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecollect ：回忆，想起；remind ：提醒,re