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1、(2022年)陕西省西安市一统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.the factors already referred to, people sometimes also feel uneasy because their motives are misunderstood by others ()A.But fbr B.Except C.Apart from D.Except that2 .The of my new job were better than the old one ()A.conditions B.position C.boss
2、D.pay3 .After the earthquake, a new school building was put up there hadonce been a theatre ()A.that B.where C.which D.when4 .The girl said that she () here a week beforeA.had been B.was C.has been D.would be5 .This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study ()A.but rather B.and quite C.but quite D.
3、and rather6 .Such problems () air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of7 .She didnt want to go to Africa: probably () the weather is too hotA.fdr B.because C.since D.as8. Advertising can sometimes us to buy things that are not necess
4、ary ()A.persuade B.improve C.announce D.make27 .D一般来说，从网上购买的日用品的价格要低于商店的价格。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, goods和buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动， 作后置定语修饰daily goods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义，不 符合题意，所以排除选项A ；B项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语 法结构；C项是现在分词，作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行，因此 可排除。故选D28 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析
5、句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 引导。故选 D9.He was by the police with having murdered his wife （）A.arrested B.accused C.sentenced D.charged10.It is not desirable that Mark the job, because he has no relativeexperience （）A
6、.is assignedB 上e assignedC.will be assignedD.has been assigned二、完型填空（10题）11. 0A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up12.49 （）A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption13.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine （常规） basis. As a matter of fact, we can see t
7、his51at work in people of all52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can 54put away in the basement. The world is full of halMlled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a mo
8、nument to someone9 s5 5interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the57 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 58but are soon looking forward to59. The same is true of t
9、he young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work, 60drovc fbr hours at a time when they first61 their drivers license （执照）? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things, 63they never had time to do while working. But
10、soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January,they go searching fbr new65()A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power14.64.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary15.55.()A.perfect B.p
11、opular C.public D.pleasant16.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix17.50 ()A.kin B.mother C.father D上rother18.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look19.1 once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about
12、 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one at 6:30, and I had 51 it.Never mind, I said. Fm not very hungry. Pll just have a drink in the bar and a sandwich.Bar! she 52 her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want53, you must go som
13、ewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I returned to the hotel. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The only sound was the church clock opposit
14、e, 54 suddenly struck the half-hour with55 force that it made me jump. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady56 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 57 after ten minutes!wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were58 to be back in th
15、e hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn,I finally fell asleep.When I arrived at59? everyone else had nearly60 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you61
16、well, young man? the old lady asked.62.1 dont think I could go through 63 night in that room, I replied. I hardly slept at all.Thats because you were up all night 64! she said angrily, putting a (n) 65 to the conversation1.2. 0A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught1.54. .()A.how B.when C.where D.what三、翻译(
17、3题)1.55. ly recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own22 .在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间23 .我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Encouragement is sometimes much more than criticism ()25 .This box is that one ()26.1 will pay a visit to my old friend () she
18、 comes back from abroad五、单选题（0题）27.Generally speaking, prices of daily goods through the Internet are lower than store prices （）A.to buy B.are bought C.buying D.bought六、单选题（0题）28.It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer （）A.where B.when C.which D.that参考答案l.c除了已经提到
19、的因素外，人们有时也会因为自己的动机被别人误解 而感到不安。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbut for:要不是；except:除之外,表示从同类的人或事物 中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apart from ：除 了 还,除了 外；except that ：除了,后面常跟从句。根据句意和 用法可知，选C2.A我新工作的环境比上一份的要好。考点词义辨析和主谓一致【精析】A根据句中的were可知，主语应是名词复数，与谓语动词保持一致。结合选项，只有conditions （环境，状况）符合题意。position ：位置，方位，职位；boss:老板；pay:工资，薪水。故选A3.B地震之后
20、，在曾经是剧院的地方建立了一座新教学楼。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是地点状语从句，表示在 的地方，应用where引导。that和which常用来引导定语从句；when弓| 导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。故选B4 .A这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查动词的时态。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，句中常有by, before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语5 .A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。考点词义辨 析A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折，应用 but连接，故可排除选项B、D；
21、 rather和quite都可表示“很,非常，相 当，但是quite 一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather 一般 修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。6 .CCsuch+名词+as:像这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有 such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C7 .BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几 个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because, since, as, for 8.A广告有时候会说服我们去买不必要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】A persuade ：劝说，说服，persuade sb. to do sth.意
22、为说服某人 做某事；improve :改进，改善；announce :宣布 宣告（决定、计划等）；make ：制造，做，组装，使得，make sb. do sth.意为使某人做某事。根 据句意和用法可知，选A9.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe charged with为固定搭配，意为因被指控，符合题意。 其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉， 常用于accuse sb. of sth.结构中,意为控告某人犯罪;sentence:判刑。 故选D1.8 B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 I
23、tis （not） advisable/desirable.+that 从句中，从句要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以 省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign （指派）之间是动宾关系，因此 要用被动语态。故选BU.AA词语搭配题。look through是固定搭配，意为彻底检查1.9 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake a payment为固定搭配，意为付款。另外，根据下文中的 payment 一词可知，此处为原词复现。money ：钱，钱币；cost ：费用, 成本；consumption ：花费，消费。故选B13 .A 考点词义辨析题p
24、rinciple ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power】力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知,这里应填principle。故14 .D 考点词义辨析题accessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的；necessary ： 必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事, 做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D15 .CC词义辨析题。perfect:完美的，极好的;popular:流行的，受欢迎 的;public:公共的,public telephone意为
25、公共电话；pleasant:愉快的，舒适 的。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是我在寻找公共电话，以便给美国 的朋友丹尼打电话。故选C16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔，抛；climb :爬； fix ：固定，均不符合题意17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知，此处为原词复现。故选A18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，此处指研究结果还表明，我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友，而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友，空处应与but后
26、的find (寻找)意思相近。另外，根据第一 句中的looked for可知，此处为原词复现。ask ：询问，要求，ask for意 为请求，要求；call ：称呼，命名，call for意为需要；appeal ：呼吁，恳 求，appeal for意为呼吁，请求；look ：看，look for意为寻找。故选D19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，作者到达宾馆的时候已经是晚上7:30左右7,而吃饭时间是6:30,作者已经错过了饭点。故选C20 .C 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应 由连接副词where引导。故选C21 .直到最近，语言
27、学家才开始认真研究与他们自己拥有的完全不同的其 他语言22.In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating23 .We are doing this for our company rather than fbr ourselves24 .A句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective ：有效 的，有作用的；efficient ：有效率的；executive ：有执行权的，决策的； extensive ：大量的，广泛的。因此本题应选A25 .A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B ； A+谓语十倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结 构。故选A26 .C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从句【精析】Cthe minute/time/moment意为一就相当于连词，可 引导时间状语从句；on the minute ：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可 知，选C