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1、2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .My ex-boyfriends presence at the party made me9 so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction ()A.puzzled B.delighted C.uncomfortable D.interested2 .You cant rely on Jane as she is changing her mind and you will never know wh
2、at she is going to do next ()A.occasionally B.rarely C.scarcely D.constantly3 .Nothing can unless you tell us the truth ()A.do B.does C.have been done D.be done4 .man realized that the brain controls our thinking ()A.It was not until the 18th century that1 .It was the 18th century sinceC.Not until t
3、he 18th century didD.It was until the 18th century which5 .Why cant you do this small () for me? Ive helped you often enough in the pastA.command B.demand C.effort D.favor6 .There is not much news in todays paper, ()A.is it B.isnt it C.isnt there D.is there7 .The harder you work, the progress you wi
4、ll make ()A.less B.fewer C.greater D.much7 .C工作越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级.,the+比较级.表示越就越；再根据 句意工作越努力可知，后半句应表示进步越大的意思，故排除A、B两 项。make great progress为固定短语，意为取得重大进步，great的比较 级为greater o故选C8 .A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandle:处理，操作；employ:使用，采用,雇用；remember ：记 得，回忆起；reject ：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A9 .D
5、房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。考点词义辨析【精析】Din result:结果；with ：和一起，具有；because :因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于,其后常接名词，符合题意。故选D10.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B因为goods是复数名词，所以half of his goods表示复数意 义，其后的谓语动词应用复数。根据时间状语theotherday （前几天）可 知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故选B11.B12 .DD句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗？词义辨析。 luckily:幸运的是；theoret
6、ically:在理论上；generally:一般地；actually:实 际上。只有D项符合句意13 .A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A以lefs开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shall we ；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A14 .B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。考点强调句【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、 状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握 15.C王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？不，不必。你可以下周交。考点情态动词【精析】C由must引导的一般
7、疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustnt,而 用neednt或donhave too mustnt:绝对不行或禁止；cant不能，不可 以；neednt不用，不必；shouklnt不应该。根据句意可知，选C 16.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句型【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。 因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C17 .C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语
8、she,而非tearso故选C18 .D你知道她现在在大学里主修什么科目吗？词语搭配题。major in sth.是固定搭配，意为主修科目19 .AA句意：泰德很快便做好了决定，毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义 辨析。without hesitation:毫不犹豫地；without doubt:毫无疑问地;without understanding:毫不理解地.withoutexception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知 选A20 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】C supply :供给；assurance :保证，确保；provision ：准备,预 备，make
9、 provision for意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment :调整， 调节。根据句意可知，选C21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.
10、忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .Give
11、nGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式27 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一
12、个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities28.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 29.E3O.BYes, that9s right31.C32.E33.B34 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了降落伞的发明过程和不同人 的设计与试验，所以本文的主旨是降落伞的起源问题，A项符合题意。 故选A35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段可知，现代人将自己的生活与
13、穴居人的生活相比 较，认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹，但穴居人担心的是被熊吃 掉或饿死。由此可推知，现代人和穴居人都会有压力，只是面临的压力 不同而已。故选C36 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Our job is to wash a mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.可知，男士需要在晚饭后洗盘子，他们并不 是什么家务都不做，所以A项不正确；根据第三段最后两句I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who arent wealthy, took out loans t
14、o help me pay for university.可知，作者的家庭充满了爱，父母虽然不富裕，但他们 贷款来支付作者的大学学费，由此可推知，作者已经上了大学，他的家 庭虽然不富裕但充满了爱，所以B项不正确，C项正确；文中并未提到 感恩节的日期，且根据常识可知，感恩节是每年11月的第四个星期四， 所以D项不正确。故选C37.B事实细节题。根据第一段第二、三句”bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company.Soon,Nina was doggedly pumping me.”可知, 尼娜的穿着及不当的行为使得我不喜欢她。另
15、外，由第四段第一句也可 推知正确答案。故选B。38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第三段第三句 You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. 知，你可以在新闻的第一段中 发现最重要的事实。故选A39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influen
16、ce on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the
17、classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is
18、 much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 She said it was import
19、ant to things correctly and in a businesslike manner ()A.handle B.employ C.remember D.reject41 The price of houses goes up again, partly the requirement of youngpeople ()A.in result B.with C.because D.due to42 .Half of his goods stolen the other day ()A.are B.were C.is D.was43 .Even if he () here, h
20、e would not be able to help usA.is B.were C.has been D.will be44 .Fm busy at the moment. Can I call you back later ()A.Luckily B.Theoretically C.Generally D.Actually45 .Lefs read the novel together,()A.shall we B.will you C.wont you D.shant we14.It was in Johnsons hotel () the business meeting was h
21、eld last yearA.this B.that C.what D.which15.一Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?一No,(, You can hand it in next weekA.you mustnt B.you cant C.you neednt D.you shouldnt16.If you dont agree with me,()A.ncithcr they willB.so wont theyC.neither will theyD.so they wont neither17.Seeing her
22、 father come back,()A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her18 .D0 you know what she is majoring () at college nowA.on B.at C.with D.in19 .Ted made up his mind soon and accepted the invitation ()A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understand
23、ingD.without exception20 .They spent all their money and made no () for the futureA.supply B.assurance C.provision D.adjustment二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,
24、shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went
25、to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in th
26、e research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that
27、affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not kn
28、ow how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first t
29、hing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your ex
30、penses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause
31、of this disease finally, (give)25 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26.The manager received twenty for the post.(apply)1 7.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class28 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation. (observe)四、情景
32、对话(5题)29 .Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.
33、John: Its relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:75A. The population
34、 is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.()30.3 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in Englis
35、hC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet you31.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.69. ()33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The passage i
36、s mainly about ()A.the origin of the parachuteB.the dreams of flying and fallingC.the courage of dropping from the skyD.the application of parachute invention35 .Passage TwoStress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, w
37、e say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.People sometimes compare our life with that of the caveman who didnt have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying
38、of hunger一 things that few people worry about today. Its not that people suffer more stress today; its just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it. But excess
39、ive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological-lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with st
40、ress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to liveThe modern man is suffering ()A.more st
41、ress than the cavemanB.less stress than the cavemanC.different stress from the cavemanD.the same stress as the caveman36 .What can we infer from the text ()A.On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eatB.The author is a middle school studentC.The authors family is not rich, but its a loving one D.Tha
42、nksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December37 .Passage Three When I first met NinaJ disliked her at once.She was wearing skintight pedal pushers,a flashy,floppy top,and sneakers with no socks一bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company.Soon,Nina was doggedly pumping me for information
43、about the new department I was running,where she hoped to get a permanent job.Not a chance,! thought.Not if I have anything to say about it. HoweverJ didnt. Within a few days she was “trying out fbr me.I gave her a moderately difficult,uninteresting9and unimportant project that I didnt need fbr mont
44、hs.lt took that long fbr her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of it.Although I couldnt have prediction exactly what Nina would do,in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done. We all make quick judgments about strangers.Within seconds
45、 after we meet someone,we take in a host of details and draw rather large conclusions from thcm.Wc may decide in a minute whether it is someones nature to be warm or cold9friendly or hostile,anxious or calm,happy or troubled.Unconsciously,we often ask and quickly answer certain questions: Will I enj
46、oy talking to him at this party? Will she make an interesting friend? Will he/she make a good boss/sales manager/secretary for me? If we get to know the person better,we may change our minds.But we may not have the chance. From Ninas inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me Jd decided s
47、he was pushy,stupid,and had poor judgment.I also had a lot of vague impressions I couldnt explain.lt was as if a warning bell went off in my head.Its message: this person was not to be trusted; her behavior would be unpredictable; she was motivated by a peculiar agenda of her own that I would never
48、understand. I was using a combination of observation,inference and intuition. Why did the author dislike Nina?A.Because of her badly looking sneakers.B.Because of her inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior.C.Because of her special uniform.D.Because of her dirty words to the author.38.1f you expect the most important facts of a news story, you can go to ()A.the first paragraph