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1、【2021年】黑龙江省鹤岗市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Jenny was looking fbr a seat when, luckily, a man and left ()A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up1.1 f you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically and people around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest3
2、 .At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are thosegraduates from the university ()A.faithful B.distinguished C.impressive D.interesting4 .He handled the business of the company in with his elder brother in hard times ()A.operation B.application C.collaboration D.celebration5 . () t
3、hat they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are6.is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()
4、A.Which B.That C.It D.As 7.The black coal there is a sharp white snow () 故要用过去完成时,表示发生在过去的过去。故选B28.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想 和你在一起。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选BA.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to 8.Yon dont have the
5、right to blame me being late, for I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B.of C.fdr D.on9.Once you arrive in a new place, youd better () the local customA.keep B.make C.follow D.returnlO.Peter as well as his friends () to musicA.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like liste
6、ning二、完型填空(10题)11.78.()A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable12.()A.bright B.gloomy C.colorful D.free13.53.()A.private B.public C.different D.similar14.60.()A.method B.measure C.process D.development15.56.()A./ B.their C.the D.fbr 16.68.()A.out of B.away from C.next to D.along with 17.59.()A.fr
7、om B.in C.on D.at18.46 ()A.with B.from C.for D.to19.G. costIL spendI. takeJ. payA.G B.H C.I D.J20.88.()A.because B.why C.that D.whether三、翻译(3题)1.1 It should be remembered that we should be open and honest with others in a conversation when talking with others22 . (Par3, Passage 2)By 8th grade she st
8、arted comprehension a little on her own, but she still read very slowly at that time23 .()庆幸的是我们带有地图,要不然我们可能就迷路了。A. Luckily, wed brought a road map, without which we would have lost our way.B. Luckily, wed brought a road map, without which we would lost our way.C. Luckily, we brought a road map, wit
9、hout that we would have lost our way.D. Luckily, wc brought a road map, without that wc will lost our way四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 () you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me25 .He decided to devote all his time and effort scientific investigation ()26 .Without his wartime experience, Hemingway his famous nov
10、elA Farewell to Arms ()五、单选题(0题)26.1 didn!t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting ()A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say六、单选题(0题)28.If you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically and peoplearound want to be with you ()A.creative B.attrac
11、tive C.humorous D.honest参考答案LB詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake up :开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);get up :起 身,起床;shut up :关闭,住口 ; setup :建立,创立。根据句意可知, 选B2.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自然地就会有吸引力,周围的人也想 和你在一起。考点词义辨析精析Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B3.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的
12、优秀毕业 生。考点词义辨析(形容词)【精析】B faithful :忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished :著名的,卓越的,受 人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive :给人印象深刻的,引 人注目的;interesting :有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意, 此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B4 .C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。考点词义辨析【精析】Coperation :操作,运行,手术,in operation意为工作中,使用 中;application :申请,请求,其后常跟 to sb. (for sth./to do sth.),意为 应用时
13、,其后常跟 of sth. (to sth.) ; collaboration :合作,协作,incollaboration with sb.意为与某人合作;celebration :庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C5 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明,以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%。考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/suchthat.表示如此以至于区别在于so修饰 形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时,后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选A6 .D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后 面句子的内容。从
14、句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引 导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it, that均不能弓导 非限制性定语从句。也可将as is known to all (众所周知)当作固定搭 配。类似的用法还有as is often the case (情况往往是这样),as often happens (事情往往如此),as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的) 等。故选D7 .D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontract with :与订立(合约);(be) content with :对满意;contact
15、 with :与的联系;contrast to :与形成对比。根据 句意可知,选D8 .C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】C blame sb. for sth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人9 .C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。考点词义辨析【精析】C keep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return: 归还,返回。根据句意,选C1 0.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。 当主语是单数,后面跟有 as well as/with/together with/like/but/
16、except 等 短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数,故谓语动词应 用单数形式。listen to music表示听音乐,hear无此说法。故选BH.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是:数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他,惊恐万分, 心跳加速。patient :耐心的;terrified :恐惧的,害怕的;pleased :高兴 的;enjoyable :令人愉快的。故选B12 .C 由后面 Since 1993, most public buses have been with brightlycolored ads可知,此处选择C项colorfill (富有色彩的,多彩的)
17、最为 合适13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了,即 天鹅不再开心,因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different (不同的,不相同 的)14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意:变老可能会影响这个过程,并改变信息。method : 方法,办法,措施;measure措施,方法process过程,进程,development :发展,发育,成长,壮大。根据句意可知,选C15.B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bout of :的外面;away from :远离;next to :靠近,挨着; along with:和一起。由上文可知,带有开阔地的购物中心
18、都在城市 地界以外,所以此处表达的是这些小店铺都远离拥挤的市中心。故选B 17.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Arange fromto为固定用法,意为(范围)从到。 此处表达的是从异国风味到一流海鲜,应有尽有。故选A18.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with为固定搭配,意为与无关。故选A19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Hcost:花费,主语通常为物;spend渡过,花费,多用于sb.spend some time (in) doing sth.结构中,意为花费时间做某事;take:花费, 耗费(时间等),通常用于it takes/took sb. some
19、time to do sth.结构中, 意为做某事花费某人多少时间;pay:支付,付钱。故选H 20.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,前面的主语是 表示原因的reason,所以应用that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用, 不充当成分21.我们应该记住,与他人谈话时要敞开心扉,真诚待人22倒了八年级的时候,她具有一定的独立阅读理解能力,不过那时速度仍然很慢23 .A根据题干可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟。四个选项中都是由 Without引导的含蓄条件句,对过去情况进行虚拟时,从句应用 would/could/should/might + have done,
20、所以可排除选项 B、Do另外,引 导定语从句时,介词后面不能用that,而应用whicho故选A24 .A我本可以提供给你那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?考点情态动词【精析】Acould have done:本可以做某事却没有做;should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做;must have done:一定做过某事;ought to have done:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A25 .D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。考点词语搭配devote ones time/life.to (doing) sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间 /生命奉献给(做)某事,致力于。根据句意可知,选D26 .D句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说永别 了,武器。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条 件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句 的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构,故选择D 27.B我没有听到他说的话,因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是宾语从句。宾语从句 要用陈述语序,排除选项A、Co又因他所说的在didnthear之前发生,