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1、2022-2023学年江西省上饶市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived2.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where1. 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in sp
2、ecial D.with special4. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be5. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world1. 1t is reported that many a new house a
3、t present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built7. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.arc you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept8. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.67.
4、 One of her roles.A.is to interview peopleB.is to be part of the British royaltyC.is to grow GladioliD.is to be the flower sellerAccording to the passage, we can guess it is safer to take a car driven by a woman becauseA.she drives the car more carefullyB.she sees the road more clearlyC.she can put
5、on the brakes more quicklyD.she has less chance of being color blind68. The information above is particularly useful for those.A.who want to apply for Boston CollegeB.who want to know about Boston CollegeC.whove been admitted to Boston CollegeD.whove decided to pay a visit to Boston CollegeEnglish i
6、s used in ways by people all over the world.A.one B.two C.three D.four六、作文（1题）69. 假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo2 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just
7、 as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。3 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。4 .C5 .C6 .D7 .D8 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao9 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo10 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。11 .C12 .A13.B14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。de
8、prive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。15 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。16 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。17.B18.A19 .D20 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。2LD解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。22 .C解析：not
9、 only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。24.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开
10、头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身 26.C27.C28.A 29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。30 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。31 .Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.Private schools in the United States ra
11、nge widely1 in size and quality. 32.for both the husband and the wife to work outside33 .The medicine has had no effect on the patient.34 .A: Youre an hour late! B: Im sorry. Its raining today so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: Im really sorry. My phone was out of
12、power. A: Make sure it doesnt happen again. Now get started on your work.A: Youre an hour late! B: Im sorry. It*s raining today, so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: Fm really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesnft happen again. Now, get started on
13、 your work.35 .He has no choice36 .There is no point37.lt took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life . It took himseveral weeks to adapt himself to college life .38.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.39.lt was after th
14、ey had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.lt was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.4O.After a whole days heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole days heavy work, he return
15、ed home hungry and exhausted.41.imaginable42.endanger43.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。44.regain45.non-official46 .musician47 .bored48 .darkened49 .technology50 .misunderstanding51 .A本句使用被动语态的进行时。52 .Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级bettero53 .A54 .D本题考查时态和
16、主谓一致。【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分 之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰 句about 20 notebook computers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去 时，因此应该用wereo55 .B本题考查省句式。【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省 句，相当于祈使句：Give me one more hour and I 11 get the homeworkifinished.56 .Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。57.A58.B59.D17 .答案为Do为什么你已经有个好工作，还要
17、找新工作?分析整句结 构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。60.C本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了，是吗?have+宾 语+repaired里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，另外，句子中有明显 的过去时间状语，所以反意疑问句用didnt。6LD解析：本题为细节推理题。在文中的第二段作者的朋友说她对她的 父母亲撒谎，甚至偷偷地出去见她的男友。这说明她的父母亲反对她继 续和这位男友交往。62.D解析：参见本文第一句。63.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句，作者引用了一些科 学家的观点，空气中二氧化碳的增多会导致温室效应。然后作者提出一 种假设，如
18、果这是真的的话，那么南极的冰雪就会融化，将纽约等城市 淹没。然而对这种观点的正确性从文章很难看出。另外文中第二段第三 句提到“今天我们还不能确定这两种情况能否发生”，所以作者的态度 应是 uncertain”。64 .D第二、三、四段。政府认为应当限制煤烟的排放量，以减少空气中 的污染颗粒。工厂是排放煤烟最多的地方，应当加以限制。但政府认为， 住宅也应受此限制，减少煤烟的排放。新的法律规定住宅必须安装新型 的低烟壁炉，否则，在污染比较严重的时期，这些住户是不能使用他们 的壁炉的。65 .D解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年 的人口是1988年的两倍，即7millio
19、n。66 .A解析：事实细节题。文章第四句提到，很多美国父母不知怎样教育 子女，只好从书上、讲座里、家长培训课中寻求建议。文中没提到的只 有A。67 .A解析：见原文第一段。除了表演之外，她还经常采访一些非常有名 望的人。68 .D解析：参见第三段。69 .C70 .C解析：从短文中可知三种方式为native languages second language 和 foreign .71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food
20、not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great z and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,HelenA.favor B.good C.help D.kindne
21、ss9 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you10 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make11 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbed
22、D.robbed12 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing13 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour
23、C.for favouring D.to favouring14 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with15 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured16 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.
24、shall I D.shan!t I17 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce18 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till19 .The search was when night came, even though the child
25、 had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned20 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting21 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes
26、 you say that?D.You said TV was educational.22 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have23 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused24 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.co
27、mes C.to come D.coming25 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside26 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned27 .Little that their plan has beenDi
28、scovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect28 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed29.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If1.1 1 wonder
29、how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is二、汉译英（10题）31 .美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。32 . Do you think it necessary （夫妻两人都出去工作）？33 .这药对病人没产生效果。34 . A :你足足迟到了一个小时。B :对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。B :实在对不起。手机没电了。A ：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。35 . 他另ij无选择 but to lay facts before the public exactly as
30、they occurred.36 .（没有意义）in arguing further.37 .他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。38 .像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。39 .他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。40 .干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . I had the greatest difficulty（imagine） in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly plan.42 . Smoking during pregnancy coul
31、d(danger) your babys health.1. .1 cant believe youve already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent44. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.45. It was reported that the foreign minister, who we
32、nt to the United States for medical treatment, held(official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.46. Bob Dylan, a famous folk(music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.47. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).48. His face(d
33、ark) with anger when he heard the bad news.49. Many people call the age we live in the age of(technique).50. We should do everything possible to clear up the many (understand) between us.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet . The room .A . is being paintedB . are paintingC . a
34、re paintedD . are being painted52. His handwriting is yours.A . more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. as better as1 3.lt is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners andknowledgeA.extensive B.expensive C.intensive D.expressive54 .The company had about 20 notebook computers , but onl
35、y one third used regularly .A.is B.are C.was D.were55 .and Ill get the homework finished .A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given, one more hourD.If I have one more hour56 .The result made me . It was not half so good as I had expected.A . disappointingB . disappointedC . disappointD . be disappo
36、inted57 .一The round bowl over there is a bit small,isnt it? 一A.So are the fishB.So the fish areC.Neither the fishD.Neither are the fish58 .一The sea is very rough today. 一Yes, Ive never seen before.A.such rough seaB.such a rough seaC.so rough seaD.that rough sea59 .17. Why do you want a new job youve
37、 got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when60.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A.had B.did C.didn” t D.hadn” t五、阅读理解（10题）What was the attitude of Jennies parents towards her relationship with her boy friend?A.They were rather tolerant.B.They were i
38、ndifferent to it.C.They thought their daughter deserved a better friend.D.They did not allow her to continue it.61. Who were the earliest people living in North America?A.The Spanish. B.The English. C.The Negroes. D.The Indians.As to the greenhouse effect, the author.A.shares the same view with the
39、scientistsB.is uncertain of its occurrenceC.rejects it as being ungroundedD.thinks that it will destroy the world soon64. What could home owners do to comply with the new regulation?A . Write a letter.B . Ask for permission .C . Use more electricity .D . Install new low-soot fireplaces.65. In the year 2000, it is expected that world population will be.A.350 millionB.25,000 millionC.4,000 millionD.7,000 millionWhen many American parents dont know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT.A.neighbors B.parent-training courses C.hooks D.lectures