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1、高中英语词汇分类话题速记（2）话题11：语言与学习Parti:话题单词1. absorb”.吸收；理解;使全神贯注;吸引（注意）2. abundant。的.充足的，丰盛的，充裕的3. accent n.口音；腔调；重音4. accomplish ”.完成5. accumulate vt.&式.积累;积聚6. accurate q切.准确的，精确的7. accuracy n.准确，精确8. alphabet n.字母；字母表9. approach v.接近；靠近；.接近；方法；途径10. classify ”分类11. consult v.咨询12. correction n.改正13. cou
2、rse n.课程；过程14. culture .文化15. dictation n.听写16. drill n.&讥.训练，操练17. effective adj.有效的18. different.不同的，有差异的19. difficult。力困难的；不易相处的20. difficulty n.困难，困境21. dialect n.方言，土语22. enlarge。九扩大23. enrich。/.丰富24. exact。6.精确的；确切的25. excellent.极好的，优秀的26. explain 解释，说明3. call on sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事4. carb
3、on dioxide 二氧化碳5. cut down 砍倒6. die out 灭绝7. do harm to对有危害8. environmental awareness 环保意识9. ecological balance 生态平衡10. environmental protection 环境保护11. environmentally friendly。的.环保的12. global warming 全球变暖13. greenhouse effect 温室效应14. have disastrous effect on 对有灾难性的影响15. . keep the balance of natu
4、re 保持生态平衡16. limited natural resources 有限的自然资源17. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活18. live in harmony with 与和谐相处19. make proper use of water resources 合理利用水资源20. natural reserve 自然保护区21. nuclear energy/power 核能22. . prevent.from. lb做23. protect wildlife保护野生动物24. raise one s environmental awareness 提高某人的
5、环保意识25. run out用完；耗尽26. save and treasure our resources节约并珍惜我们的资源27. save energy 节约能源28. . solar energy/power 太 阳 能29. sustainable development 可持续发展30. take action/steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事31. take responsibility for/be responsible for对负责任32. white pollution 白色污染话题14：热点话题Parti:话题单词1. absorb v
6、.吸收；吸引的注意2. activity n.活动；活跃3. admirern.钦佩者；仰慕者4. afford v.负担得起；给予；提供5. attitude 态度；看法6. bano. &n.禁止，取缔；禁令7. budget n.预算8. career n.事业；职业9. cash n,现金10. celebrity n.名人11. circulate v.传播12. combine v.（使）结合；（使）组合13. conclude v.推断出，断定；结束，终止14. consultant n.咨询者；顾问15. consumption n.1 肖费;7肖耗16. cough v. &
7、 n.咳嗽17. countryside n.农村，乡下18. defend v.防守，捍卫19. discourage v.使气馁；阻碍20. earning n. U攵入21. economically 加.在经济上；节俭地22. essential.必要的；基本的23. evolution n.进化；演变24. ever-increasing 力不断增长的25. financial /.财政的；金融的26. first-rate 的.第一流的，最上等的27. fit.合适的；健康的28. . harmful adj,有害的29. harmonious 的.和谐的；和陛的30. hesit
8、ate况.犹豫，踌躇31. improve v.改善；提高32. instructor n.教员，指导老师1.1 irresponsible 力.不负责任的；不可靠的34. majority n.多数35. manufacturer n.制造商36. massive .大量的；巨大的37. mental q的.心理的；精神的38. moral .道德的；精神上的39. negative皿/.消极的；否定的40. observe 观察；注意到；遵守41. phenomenon n.现象42. product n.产品43. professional勿。.职业的；专业的44. prohibit v
9、.阻止；禁止45. purchase v. & n.购买；购买的东西46. psychological .心理的；心理学的47. relax v.放松；休息48. remain。.保持；依然；留下；剩余49. rural q力.农村的，乡下的50. risk-free/.无风险的51. savings n.存款52. security n.安全53. sneeze况.打喷嚏54. spoilt 4功.宠坏的；损坏的55. spokesman n.发言人； 代言人56. strength n,力气；长处57. urgent /.紧急的；急迫的58. version n.版本；译文59. volu
10、nteer n.志愿者60. warm-hearted幽/.热忱的，热心肠的61. weaken v.变弱62. weakness n.弱点；软弱63. well-received 矽.受到欢迎的64. win-win/.双赢的；互利互惠的Part2:话题短语1. adapt to 适应于2. avoid contacts with 避免与接触3. be aware of 意识到4. be bound to必然；必定5. be classified as被归类为6. be devoted to专心于，献身于7. be ignorant of对不知道，不了解8. . be isolated fr
11、om 与隔离9. . broaden one s horizon 拓宽视野10. credit card 信用卡11. develop a fever 发烧12. driving forces驱动力，推动力13. draw up起草，拟定14. face mask 面罩15. famous scenic spots 胜地16. far away 遥远的17. food poisoning 食物中毒18. food security食品安全19. go up上升；增长；升起20. heavy pressure 高压1.1 in favor of有利于；支持，赞同22. in possession
12、 of 拥有，占有23. in the long run 长远；终究24. hot button敏感问题1.1 lack of没有，缺乏26. lose sight of忽略；看不见27. misunderstanding 误解， 误会28. moonlight clan 月光族29. online education 网络教育30. operate on对动手术；对起作用31. oppose to 反对32. part-time job 兼职工作33. pull down摧毁；推翻34. run into trouble陷入困境之中35. release the pressure 释放压力3
13、6. result in 导致37. search for 搜寻，搜索38. strong point特长，长处39. . studying abroad 出国留学40. surf the Internet 网上冲浪41. take.for instance 拿来说，例如42. the general public 公众，群众43. underdeveloped region 不发达地区44. weak point 弱点，缺点话题15：购物与生活起居.Parti:话题单词1. afford 负担得起（的费用）2. apartment n.公寓；房间3. assistantn.助手;助理4. b
14、argain说.讨价还价；儿（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货5. casen.箱子，盒子；事例；案件6. ceiling n.天花板7. change n.零钱，找头8. charge加索价；指控；充电；.费用，价钱；负责；掌管；控告9. cheque （美 check）支票10. counter n.柜台；筹码11. consume”消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）12. consumer n.消费者13. cost/i.费用；价格；成木；代价；”值多少钱；花费14. courtyard n.庭院，院子15. customer.（商店）顾客，主顾16. deliver”.递送;履行；接生；
15、发表；生（小孩儿）17. discount n.折扣18. downstairs 力.楼下的；口加.在楼下；到楼下19. dress n.连衣裙；衣服；vt,给穿衣20. entry n.进入；条目；词条21. equipment n.装备；设备22. exchange n. &.交换；调换；交流；兑换23. expense n.消费；支出24. fare加 （车或船的）费用；票价25. fee n.费，费用26. fence /?.栅栏；篱笆27. fix”修理；安装；确定；决定28. flat6公寓；楼房中的一套29. floors.地板，地面；（楼房的）层30. furniture n.
16、家具31. garage n.车库；修车厂32. goods n.商品，货物33. guarantee”保证；担保；.保证；保修单34. hook 17.上钩；吸引；儿钩子；挂钩35. liftn.电梯；搭便车；”.抬起；举起36. listn. 一览表；清单；”.把列表；登记37. mix v.混合；掺和；调配；交往；儿混合；混合物38. order n.订单39. parcel n.包裹40. pay”.付钱；机工资；薪水41. penny （p/.pence） n.（英）便士；（美）分42. pound n.磅；英镑43. price n.价格44. receipt n.收据45. re
17、fund,退还46. remove.脱掉；消除；移动；拿走47. rentn.租金；”.出租；租用48. 叩air”修理49. retailer n.零售店50. roof n.屋顶；顶部51. sale 卖；出售；大甩卖；销售额52. save”.节约，节省；积累；挽救53. select”.选择；挑选；选拔54. settle”.安家；定居；解决55. shelfn.货架，架子56. shelter n.掩蔽；避难处/所57. shopkeeper n.店主58. spend ”.花费；度过59. stair/1.楼梯；阶梯60. stall/stand n.货摊61. store n.商
18、店62. supermarket n.超市63. sweep v.扫；扫除64. switch 77.改变；交换；转换；.开关65. tax/1.税；税款；”.对收税66. upstairs。加.在楼上；到楼上67. weakness n.弱点；缺点；虚弱68. wear.穿；戴；留（胡须等）Part2:话题短语1. at a discount 打折2. be particular about 对讲究/挑剔3. credit card 信用卡4. chain store 连锁店5. cut off 切断6. department store 百货商店7. fixed price固定价格8. f
19、or sale待售；出售9. free of charge不收费，免费10. have.on 穿着11. in cash用现金支付12. of good/poor quality 质量好/坏13. of value有价值的；有用的14. on sale出售，上市；打折销售15. out of order发生故障；次序颠倒16. pick out 选出17. place an order for 定购18. price index 物价指数19. put on穿上；戴上20.stay up熬夜；挺住21. sell out 售完22. sit around无所事事地坐着23. switch of
20、f 关上24. switch on 打开25. turn on 打开26. turn off 关掉27. use up用尽；用光28. wake up 醒来话题16：节假日活动Parti:话题单词1. adventure n.冒险；奇遇2. amusement n.娱乐3. athlete n.运动员4. athletic 的健壮的；运动的5. audience n.听众；观众6. award ,奖品；奖；”.授予；给予7. balloon n.气球8. cancel”.取消9. candle n.蜡烛10. cater 。上提供饮食及服务11. celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会12.
21、 ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节13. Christmas 圣诞节14. champion n.冠军15. championship n.专帛标赛16. cheer v. & n.欢呼，喝彩17. compete况.比赛;竞争18. concert n.音乐会19. criterion n.标准；准则20. courage n.勇气；胆略21. decorate ”.装饰，修饰22. decoration .装饰品23. defeat ”击败；战胜24. director n.导演25. Easter n.复活节26. event n.事件；大事27. feast n.盛宴，宴会；（宗
22、教的）节日28. festival n.节日；庆祝活动29. firework n.焰火；（p/.）烟火30. firecracker n.鞭炮31. flame 火焰；光辉32. gather 1；.搜集；集合；聚集33. get-togethern.（亲友等的）聚会34. Halloween万圣节前夕35. invitations.邀请；请柬36. lantern n.灯笼；提灯37. mark n.记号；标志；标志；做记号于38. mass n.群众；民众；大量；。的.民众的；大规模的39. match”使相配，使成对；机比赛，竞赛；火柴40. medal n.奖牌41. nationa
23、l皿/.国家的；民族的；全国性的42. participate况.参力口； 参与43. perfect.完美的，极好的44. permission n.许 可; 允许45. preparation n.准备46. prepare ”.准备；预备47. programme n.节目；程序48. reputation n.名誉，名声49. treat vt.&式,招待；款待Part2:话题短语1. attend a ceremony 出席仪式2. be on holiday/vacation 在度假3. celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念4. celebrate the
24、 festival 庆祝节日5. . Christmas Eve 平安夜6. Christmas tree 圣诞树7. date back to 追溯到8. day and night日夜,昼夜，整天9. display of fireworks 烟火表演10. dragon boat 龙舟11. dress up穿上盛装；打扮，装饰12. exchange gifts 交换礼物13. fall on/upon（节日、生日等）正当；适逢14. family reunion 家人团圆14.1 n honour of为纪念；向表示敬意16. in memory of7in honor of 为名己
25、念17. look forward to期望，期待，盼望18. on special occasions 在特殊场合19. play a joke/jokes on sb./make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑20. pumpkin lamp 南瓜灯21. take place 发生22. the opening ceremony 开幕式23. up to now直到现在话题17：历史和地理Parti:话题单词1. abolish”.废除2. aggression n.侵略3. attack”.进攻；袭击4. battle n.战斗；战役27. explicit 清楚明白的，易于理解的2
26、8. express v.表达;表示29. expression n.表达；表示；表情；词语，措辞30. grasp”.领会；掌握31. fluency n.流利32. fluent仅。.流利的33. fluently .流禾地34. frequent M.频繁的；惯常的35. gradually 加.逐渐地36. idiom n.成语，习语37. input vt.& n.输入38. knowledge n.知识，学问39. master”精通，掌握；.大师；主人40. meaning n.意义41. memorize v.记忆42. mistake/error n.错误43. output
27、 vt.& n.输出44. overcome v.克服，解决45. passage n.文章46. perfect。3.完美的，极好的47. phrase n.短语；词组48. practice n. & v.练习49. precise。力准确的，精确的，确切的50. pronounce发音51. pronunciation n.发音52. recite”背诵53. recognizer.辨认出；承认；识别54. request v. & n.请求;要求55. retell”.复述56. review v.复习57. saying n.谚t吾58. scan.&式.扫读；浏览59. sente
28、nce n.句子60. shortcoming n.缺点，短处5. betray ”.出卖；泄露6. blow oi.吹；.击；打击；吹7. breeze n.微风8. capital n.首府，省会9. chilly 4步寒冷的10. climate n.气候11. cloudy 外多云的；阴天的12. continent n.大陆；大洲13. damp adj.& n.潮湿（的）14. desert n.沙漠15. . disappear ，,消失16. distribute 发放；分发17. drizzle n.小雨；毛毛雨18. drought n.干旱19. dynasty n.朝代
29、20. earthquake n.地震21. erupt山.（火山）爆发；喷发22. escape oi.逃跑23. feed”.喂养；饲养;靠为生；向提供24. freeze。上结冰；使冻住25. frighten ”.使惊恐26. fog n.雾27. foggy有雾的28. flood n.洪水；”.淹没；充满29. freezing 43.冰冻的；极冷的30. frost n.霜31. geography n.地理32. haze n,雾霾33. historic a沙.历史的;有历史意义的34. historical。的.与历史有关的35. hurricane n.飓风；暴风36.
30、incident/:.事变37. independence n.独立38. invade ”.侵略39. jungle n.丛林;密林40. landmark n.地界标41. landslide n.山体滑坡42. local adj.当地的43. low-pressure。的.低压的44. mild M/.温和的45. mineral n.矿物质46. mist n.薄雾47. monument n.纪念碑48. . mountainous adj.多山的49. mudslide n.泥石流50. native a办当地的；本国的51. occupy ”,占领；使忙碌52. ocean n
31、.海洋53. origin n.起源；由来54. period n.时期;时代55. pour况.倾泻；不断流动56. predict”.预报；预言；预知57. primitive a的.原始的；远古的58. province n.省59. raise”.饲养;提高60. range/?.山脉；山.排歹U；延伸61. religion n.宗教62. . religious adj.宗教的63. remote q力.偏远的；偏僻的64. racial以。种族的65. rainbow n.彩虹66. rainfall n.一场雨；降雨量67. revolution n.革命68. ruin”毁坏
32、；毁灭；儿废墟；毁灭69. sacrifice ”牺牲70. sandstorm n.沙尘暴71. shortage n.缺乏72. shower n.阵雨；淋浴73. snowy喈.雪（白）的；下雪的；多（积）雪的74. state n.州75. steep M.险峻的；陡峭的76. striker.突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到77. storm n.风暴，暴（风）雨78. stream n.小河；溪流79. sunny 的晴天的；晴朗的80. supply”.提供；供应；机供应；供给81. terrify ”.使恐怖82. . threaten ”.威胁83. thunder n.雷声；
33、加.打雷84. tsunami n.海啸85. typhoon n.台风86. uprising n.起义87. urban c的.城市的；都市的88. valley n.山谷；溪谷89. volcano n.山90. weapon n.武器91. weather n.天气Part2:话题短语1. acid rain n.酸雨2. at the top/foot of在的顶部/底部（脚下）3. at war在交战中4. average temperature 平均气温5. be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于6. be rich in富含；盛产7. be separate f
34、rom 与分离8. be surrounded by被包围/环绕着9. be trapped in ruins被困在废墟中10. break out（战争、火灾等）爆发11. clear up MSI；清除；天气转晴12. come to one s rescue 营救某人13. come to power 上台执政14. cover an area of.占地面积为15. date from起源于；始于16. . declare war on 对.宣战17. defend against 抵御18. drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏19. dig out挖出；发现2
35、0. donate.to.向捐赠21. economic loss 经济损失22. extreme weather 极立满天气23. freezing point 冰点24. have a history of 有的历史25. . in memory of 2己念26. in peace 和平地27. in the long run从长远来看28. natural disaster 自然灾害29. off the coast of在海岸附近30. rain or sunshine 风雨无阻31. rebuild one s home重建某人的家园32. serve in the army 服役
36、33. stricken area 受灾地区34. subtropical climate 亚热带气候35. take on a new look 呈现新面貌36. to/on/in the south of在的南面（相望/接壤/在内）37. . turn against 背叛38. . volcanic eruption 火 ill 爆发39. vote for/against 投票支持/反对40. warning level 警戒水位41. weather forecast 天气预报话题18：工作和职业Parti:话题单词1. accountant n.会计人员；会计师2. achieve
37、 v.完成；实现；达到3. address n.地址4. adjust v.调整；（使）适应；调节5. allowance n.津贴；零用钱6. appearance n.夕卜貌7. applicant n.申请人8. application n.申请9. appoint”.任命;委派；指定;约定（时间、地点）10. appointment n.预约11. architect n.建筑师12. artist n.艺术家13. assistant n.助手，助理14. author n.作者，作家15. background n.背景16. barber n.理发师17. bonus .津贴；奖
38、金；红利18. businessman n.商人19. butcher .肉商;屠夫；口.屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）20. candidate n.候选人；应试者21. carpenter n.木工, 木匠22. certificate n.执照；证（明）书23. chairman n.主席；会长；董事长24. chance n.机会；机遇25. chef6厨师；主厨26. chemist n.药剂师；化学家27. conclusion n.结论；结束28. consideration n.考虑；要考虑的事；体贴29. . consultant n.顾问30. dentist n.牙科医生31.
39、 dismiss ”.让离开；开除；解散；解雇32. duty n.责任；义务33. earn”.赢得；挣得；赚得34. easygoing a力随和的;从容的35. educate v.教育；训练36. educated 力.受过教育的；有教养的37. employ”.雇用38. employee n.雇员39. . employer n.雇主40. encouragement n.鼓励41. engineer n.工程师；技师42. expectation n.期待，期望43. expert n.专家；能手44. fail。.失败；（考试）不及格45. firefighter n.消防人员
40、46. fulltime。切.全职的47. general n.将军48. grocer n.食品商；杂货店49. guard n.警卫，门卫50. hire”.雇用；租用51. hold担任；拥有；保持；抓住52. income n.收入；所得53. interview n. &.采访，会见,面试54. interviewee n.被面试者；被采访者55. interviewern.面试官；采访人56. inventor.发明家；创造者57. manage”.经营；管理；设法对付58. occupation n.职业59. opportunity n.机会60. outspoken qg.直
41、言的，坦诚的61. labourer n.体力劳动者62. lawyer n.律师63. manager n.经理64. merchant n.商人；生意人；。的.商业的；商人的65. minister n.部长；牧师66. model n.模特67. officer .军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官68. of行cial.（公司、团体或政府）官员；高级职员；/官方的，政府的69. painter n.绘画者；画家70. part-time。力.兼职的71. pension n.养老金72. physician n.内科医生73. physicist n.物理学家74. policeman n
42、.警察75. possibility n.可能性；可能76. position .位置；职位77. politician/statesman n.政治家78. porter .（火车站或旅馆处的）搬运工79. potential 潜在的；可能的；儿潜力80. president n.总统；主席81. premier n.首相；总理82. profession/occupation n.职业83. qualify”/况.（使）具有资格；（使）具备合格条件84. qualified adj.有资格的85. quit”停止；离开86. recommend of月隹荐87. reply vt.& n.
43、回答；回复88. representative n.代表，典型（人物）89. requirement n.要求90. resign vt.&。上辞职91. retire vt.&。上退休92. salesman n.男售货员93. saleswoman n.女售货员94. salary n.薪水95. secretary n.秘书； 书记96. shopkeeper n.店主；零售商97. skilled .熟练的；有技能的98. specialist n.专科医生；专家99. spokesman n.发言人100. strong-minded 的.意志坚强的101. succeed v.成功
44、102. surgeon n.外科医生103. tailor71.裁缝104. task n.任务；工作105. train”.培训I；训练106. typist n.打字员107. unemployment n.失业；失业率108. undertake 承担；从事109. vacant以。空缺的；未被占用的110. wage n.工资；报酬111. warm-hearted a切.热心肠的112. welfare n.幸福；福利113. well-paid。力薪水高的Part2:话题短语1. apply for 申请2. be拼for适合3. be good at 擅长4. in charg
45、e of 主管5. be in the charge of sb. = be in one s charge 在某人的掌管之下6. be occupied with ft于做； 专，C?于7. be open to乐于接受8. be out of employment=be out of work = lose one s job 失业9. feel equal to感觉能胜任10. get/be promoted 获得晋升11. graduate from 毕业于12. hand over移交；交出13. hunt for搜寻;寻找14. look ahead展望未来；为将来设想15. meet with符合；遇到；遭受16. take charge of 负责；接管17. working experience 工作经验话题19：计划与愿望Parti:话题单词1. accomplish v.完成；达到；实现2. ac