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1、高考英语阅读理解：同义替换词（2）同义替换Unit5看医生 go to see/consult a doctor更喜欢 prefer sth, like sth better 使生气 annoy sb, make sb angry 报道此事 cover/report the event 很多 a lot (of), a great deal (of) 影响交通 hold up/block traffic 澄清，阐明 clarify, make sth clear 可得到的 be available, be easily got 吸弓I某人 interest/attract/draw sb, a
2、ppeal to sb, catch sbs eye/attention 无论如何 anyhow, in any way在后面 behind, at the back of无论什么 whatever, no matter what 使某人高兴 cheer sb up, make sb happy 雇用某人 employ/hire sb,take sb on 受欢迎的 be popular with,be well received (by.) 得出结论 conclude, draw a conclusion 弄明白 figure out, find out 试验 try out, test反对
3、 be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of 认为 think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that 做报告 give a presentation/talk/speech 辍学，退学 drop out of/leave school优于，胜过 have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than 对某人生气 get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be
4、annoyed with sb 有机会使用 / 做 have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth 对”全然不知 be in the dark about, know nothing about 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth 致力于 apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to 旨在做 aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intend
5、ed to do, be meant to do sth 一就on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, the second, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when 老年人 old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly 聪明的 clever,bright,wise,smart同义替换Unit61. particular = spe
6、cial = specific = unique 特别的，独有的2. absorb = take in 吸收3. settle on = make choice of = decide on 选定4. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势5. accompany = keep sb company = go with 陪伴, 伴随6. view = belief = opinion = insight 观点7. charge = fee = fare 费用8. involve . with = associate . with = link . to = relat
7、e . to 与.有关联9. release = issue = launch = convey = deliver 发行，发表10. difficult = demanding = hard = tough 困难的11. task = job = work = labour 任务,工作12. instantly = rapidly = immediately 立即地13. react = respond 反应14. subjective views = personal/individual views (opinions)主观观点15. understand = see = follow
8、= grasp = comprehend = take in = figure out 理解, 想出16. assessment = evaluation = estimate = judgment 评估, 估计17. appear = surface = come to light 出现18. remain = keep = stay = maintain 保持19. development = evolution = growth = progress 发展20. foster = raise = bring up 培养，养育21. overtake = catch up = sweep
9、over 赶上，压倒22. initial = original = premier 最初的,开始的23. whereas = however = while = nevertheless = but = yet 然而， 但是24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少,减J、25. postpone = put off = delay 延期，推迟26. crucial = important = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的27. attempt = effort 尝试，努力28. encour
10、age = promote = fuel = further 激发，促进同义替换Unit71，看”: look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb
11、into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;describe; announce; introduce; complain3“叫：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6产听“：listen to; hear; p
12、ick up; overhear7“笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9,吃/喝eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10“穿：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in
13、 red; take off;remove11.“彳亍“： walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12坐sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat, stand; lean13.“睡/休息、”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest;take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over;
14、rest14产写dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15 .“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16 .“抓take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17 .打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18产扔：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19 .“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see o
15、ff20 .“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21 .“踢/碰kick; knock; tip22 .“找/查find; look for; And out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for insearch of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23得get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24,失“：lose; be lost /be
16、 missing/gone; great loss25有：have; own; conquer; occupy； possess26无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash
17、/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29“存在/消失：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30产变化develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform3L“成功/失败make it; succeed; make progress;
18、come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore
19、; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶：like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37至（J达：arrive at; reach; return to
20、; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38受伤：hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; kno
21、w /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think ofas； think about; consider; think over 44支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/against45
22、 .花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46 .省/存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away47 .参力: take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48 .控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. wit
23、h49 .救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide5L阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / dea
24、l with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55 .安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58 .打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59 .似乎/好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though 60开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down