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1、四川省阖中东风中学2021届高三英语11月月考试题注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置.2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效.3 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上:对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑 色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下.面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读 一遍.1. What does the man want to do?A. Have a picnic.B Walk in the woods.C. Drive to the seaside.2. Why is the man late?A. He got up too late.B. He got stuck in work.C. He was delayed by traffic.3. What does the man want to do wi th the TV?A. Sell
3、 it.B. Mend it. C. Throw it away.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe.5. When is John,s flight due?A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
4、题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。作文Dear Lily:I am writing to show my thanks to you. I used to have great difficulty in memorizing new words and grammar rules. I was about to give up when you offered me a hand. It was your patience and effective teaching methods that helped me o
5、vercome the difficulties and build up my confidenceIn learning English again.Last Saturday, I took part in the English speech contest and got the first prize. All the progress I have made in English learning is owed to you and I m determined to work harder and make more progress. I really feel lucky
6、 to have you as my English teacher.Thanks again and I wish you all the best.Yourssincerely,Li Hua.6. What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?A. A meetingB. An i1InessC. An accident7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. It was broken.B. It was in the car.C. It was switched off.听第
7、7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How many bedrooms are there in the house?A. OneB. TwoC. Three9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. StrangersB. RoommatesC. Neighbors听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthe woman like most?A.CoffeeB. MilkC. Tea11.Whatdoesthe man usually add to his coffee now?A.MilkB. No
8、thingC. Sugar12.Whatdothe speakers agree to do in the end?A. Taste different coffees.B. Hold a tea dessert party.C. Invite their friends to make coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What will theman do the followingweek?A.Take exams.B. See a movie.C. Visit a friend.14.Who is the woman * s daughter?A.JaneB. Al
9、iceC. Judy15.What will thewoman do at once?A.Bake a cake.B. Buy a gift.C. Book a table.16.What are thespeakers mainly talkingabout?A.A mealB. A celebrationC. A show听第10段材料，何答第17至20题。live in?C. A dry areaplants now?C. Fences17. Whatkind ofarea do Bill and SallyA.A hotareaB. A high area18. WhatdoBilla
10、ndSally do?A. Theyaregardeners.B. Theyaredesigners.C. Theyarebuilders.19. Whatisusedto protect the delicateA. TreesB Glass houses20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally* s work?A. SuccessfulB. UnsatisfactoryC. Impossible第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
11、最佳选项.ATravelling with kids isn t always easy, but it s always fun. If you are considering abandoning the camping holiday this year. Why not visit one of Europet s famous cities instead? Here are Europe EH IC Services Limited s top picks.Barcelona, SpainBarcelona is sure to be well loved by younger v
12、isitors. The city streets are filled with street performers who swallow fire and juggle swords. If your kids enjoy a challenge, they may even enjoy a birdt seye view from the top of the Mirador de Colom. Barcelona even has the Museum of Chocolate which your chiIdren will jump at the chance to taste.
13、Berlin, GermanyBerlin has sights for adults and children in equal measure. With Legoland Discovery Center, Aqua Dome and the Berl in Zoo, the city will not be lacking in choices for your kids. Berlin also has plenty of child-friendly transport, parks and plenty of delicious dishes.Amsterdam, Netherl
14、andIt, s easy to jump on a canal or bus tour in Amsterdam in order to prevent tired little feet. If you have confident cyclists in the family, you can rent a bike and paddle around the city instead. The Tropcnmuseum is a popular favorite as the roof top turns into a beach in the summer months.Reykja
15、vik, IcelandThis city is perfect for kids of al 1 ages. They wi11 love the natural wonders that the city has to offer, such as the hot springs. The Northern Lights, whale watching and trying on Viking armor （盔甲）will also create unforgettable memories for your kids.No matter where you decide to take
16、your kids on hoiiday, it, s important that you all have valid and in-date European Health Insurance Cards. Don* t leave yourself or your kids unprotected； apply for your EHIC today.21. What can visitors do in Barceloni?A. Enjoy exciting performances in the street.B. Visit a special Lego place in per
17、son.C. Make chocolates with their own hands.D. Padd1e around the city.22. Where can you have a bath in a hot spring?A. Berl in.B. Barcelona.C. Amsterdam.D. Reykjavik.23. According to the last paragraph, what might Europe El 11C Services Limited be?A. A travel agency.B. An insurance agency.C. An educ
18、ational institution. D. A health center for children.BHave you heard about Post Office Cats in Britain? They are mouse hunters. The post office has actual 1y employed cats since 1868. They are not employed to sort or deliver mail, of course, but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice un
19、dercontrol. They make sure your morning post arrives free from damages caused by rats and mice.London post offices were the first to try out the experiment. Within a few months the population of mice had shrunk sharply. Other post offices all over the country were soon using cats in the war against
20、rats and mice as well. Within ten years the pay of the cats was improved from one and a half old pence a day to six or nine pence a day. Now the average rate of pay is about a few pounds a month.Some of the hard-working cats have become quite famous. In 1980, a cat named Lucky stopped an attempted r
21、obbery in a Worcestershire post office on her own. As the two burglars （窃贼）made their way in through the window, Lucky started an attack and they fled empty-handed. Another excellent cat was Jerry, of Ear1s Court post office in London. He served the building for 16 years and was on duty for 24 hours
22、 every day. He drove all the mice away.However, there are fewer cats employed by the post office than at any time in the past. With the faster movement of the mail and better surroundings, post office cats are not always needed. But many post offices still employ them and they become great friends w
23、ith the postmen. According to the post office, there is no plan for their services to be discontinued in the foreseeable future.24. Cats were introduced to British post offices to .A. help sort and deliver mai1s and papersB. guard the building against thievesC. keep maiIs and papers undamagedD. sear
24、ch for certain dangers in mailsC. narrowed D. expanded because,25. The underlined word “shrunk” in the second paragraph probably meansA. decreased B. increased26. The cat named Lucky became famousA.B.C.I）.SheSheSheSheserved the post alone drove two protected mails was employed tooffice for 16 years
25、around the clock, burglars away from the post office.27. We may learn from thefrom sort lastA.B.C.D.the duty of the cats has all the post offices arebeing bitten by mice.and deliver mail.paragraph that.been replaced by rnachines now completely cats freecats are now considered of no use in post offic
26、escats will still be seen in service for quite a long timeCOver the past 40 years, China has helped more than 700 million rural residents out of being poor, and the poverty rate 一 the proportion of people living below the Chinese poverty line - had fallen among the rural population from 97. 5 percen
27、t in 1978 to 3. 1 percent at the end of 2017, official figures shows. China s achievements in poverty alleviation （扶贫）made the world look at China with admiration.“For me, it is unbelievable that over 40 years, that is, over the course of one working lifetime, China has gone from one of the poorest
28、countries in the world to one that is about to e iminate（消除）absolute poverty, n said Craig Al len, presidentof the US-China Business Council.Varaprasad Sekhar Dol la, a professor of Chinese studies at India s Jawaharlal Nehru University, also spoke highly of China s achievements in poverty reduction
29、. “If global poverty came down greatly in th。last three or four decades, it s partly because of the Chinese contribution to reducing poverty within its own national boundaries, “ said the Indian scholar.In the eyes of Khairy Tourk, a professor of economics with the Stuart School of Business at the I
30、llinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, “many countries look up to China to learn from its experience. ” “The Chinese experience is based on building a modern infrastructure （基础设施）and then on setting up special economic zones that would help underdeveloped countries to become more industrial, he
31、 added.In the government work report delivered at the opening of the annual NPC session （全国人大会议）on March 5, China promises to reduce its population of rural poor by over 10 million this year.28. What s the purpose of the numbers given in the first paragraph?A. To show China has helped many rural res
32、idents out of poverty.B. To imply many Chinese arc suffering from poverty.C. To show the great changes of China in the past 40 decades.D. To indicate all Chinese will eliminate poverty this year.29. . What , s the attitude of Craig Allen to China s achievements in poverty alleviation?I）, indifferent
33、A. surprised B. interested C. upset30. Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The global poverty has come down except China.B. China should try itsC. China has made greatD. China has eliminated31. What docs the passageA. China will make moreB. China hasC. China hasD. The
34、worlddone a lotbest to help the world out of poverty, contributions to world poverty alleviation, poverty completely.mainly talk about?progress in poverty alleviation. in poverty alleviation.realized its dream to help iis people out of poverty, speak well of China s achievements in poverty alleviati
35、on.DMoving flight t i mes from night to clay could reduce air travelJ s contributions to global warming, a new study suggests. Scheduling more daytime flights may reduce the influence of contrails-the visible lines of white steam that many planes leave behind them in the sky.The role of contrails in
36、 climate change is still being studied, but some scientists believe they contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping（留住）heat in the atmosphere.Nicola Stuber, first author of the study, suggests that contrai Is overall i mpac t on climate change is almost as big as that of aircraft* s carbon diox
37、ide emissions （排放）over a hundred-year period. Aircraft are bel ieved to be responsible for 2-3% of human carbon dioxide emissions. Like other high, thin clouds, contrails reflect sunlight back into space and cool the planet. However, they also trap energy in the atmosphere and increase the warming e
38、ffect.Stuber and other scientists bel ieve that the effect of the contrai 1 s is big. On average, the green-house effect controls the effects of contrails. M said Stuber, a meteorologist at England * s University of Reading. ”Th。warming effect is far greater for contrails left by night flights, M St
39、uber added. The cooling effect only happens during the day when the sun is up. During the night the greenhouse warming is no longer balanced and that is why the contribution of night-flight is so large.”Most commercial airline traffic occurs during daylight hours. For example, only one in four Unite
40、d Kingdom flights is a night flight, but those flights create some 60% of the warming created by contrails, the study reports.32. How do contraiIs increase the greenhouse effect?A. They give off heat.B. They absorb daylight.C. They trap heat in the atmosphere.D. They reflect sunlight back into space
41、.33. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to?A carbon dioxide emissionsB. contrailsC. flightsI）, thin clouds34. What did Stuber explain about the contrails in Paragraph 4?A. What their function is.B. How they cool the Earth.C. Why they create big warming at night.D How big their e
42、ffect is.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Airlines Should Schedule FlightsB Night Flights Face a New ChallengeC. Airplane Contributes Most to Global WarmingD. More Day Flights May Reduce Global Warming第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do people travel?
43、 There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.To travel far enough to meet yourselfSometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 36. You find out your abilities. When you arc offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you arc made of. The farther you go fr
44、om your home, the nearer you come to your true self.37.If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibi1ities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time
45、, it gives irreplaceable memories.To slow down and relaxA wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. Whi1e we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through
46、our fingers. 38. The fee 1ing of being away from your workp1 ace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 39.To celebrate lifeLife is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don, t have time to do eve
47、rything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and heal thy. 40.A. To become a storyteller.B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.To break through your comfort zone.50, go travelling to celebrate life itself.You
48、 can relate to the world and connect to others.F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）Everybody gets unhappy. That s why people eat a lot of 41 or spend lo