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1、新目标七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip?讲义一、重点单词1. milk挤奶2. cow ,奶牛3. horse 马4. feed喂养；饲养5. farmer农民；农场主6. quite相当;安全7. anything （常用于否定句或 疑问句）任何东西；任何事 物8. everything 一切；所有事物9. grow种植；生长；发育10. farm农场；务农；种田11. pick 采；摘12. excellent极好的；优秀的13. countryside 乡村；农村14. yesterday 昨天15. flower 花16. worry担心；担忧
2、17. luckily幸运地；好运地18. sun太阳19. museum博物馆20. fire 火灾21. painting.油画；绘画22. exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的23. lovely可爱的24. expensive 昂贵的25. cheap廉价的；便宜的26. slow缓慢的；迟缓的27. fast快地（的）28. robot.机器人29. guide导游；向导30. gift礼物；赠品31. dark黑暗的;昏暗的32. hear（heard）听到；听见二、短语归纳1 .school trip学校旅行2 .go for a walk 去散步3 .milk a
3、cow给奶牛挤奶4 .ride a horse 骑马5 .feed chickens 喂鸡6 .talk with和交谈7 .take photos /a photo 拍照8.last week 上周9.ask some questions 问 些问题W.quitealot 相当多11.show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地1.1 learn about 了解13 .grow strawberries 种植草莓14 .from.to.从至ij.15 .pick some strawberries 摘草 莓16 .take sth home 带.回家17 .climb the mo
4、untains 爬山18 .visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母19 .go fishing 去钓鱼20 .so much如此多的21 .go to the zoo 去动物园22 .go to a farm 去农场23a lot of fun很多乐趣24 .play games 做游戏25 .come out 出来26 .go to the countryside 去乡下 27.science museum 科学博物馆 28.visit a museum参观博物馆 29.play chess with sb.和.下 棋30 .buy sth for sb 为某人买31 .
5、be interested in 对感 兴趣32 .all in all总的来说33 .not.at all 一点也不，根本不自测表:词汇类型题号三会词汇（会认、会读、会写）二会词汇（会认、会读）陌生词汇（课后需重点加强记忆）三、句型集萃1. How + be.? + like? 怎么样？2. How do/does+in+feel about.? 对感觉如何？3. too many +可数名词复数 太多的4 .teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事5 .quite + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数=a + very +形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很6 .b
6、uy sth. for sb.=buy sb. Sth.为某人买东西s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是的8.sound+形容词听起来四、词汇、句型讲解及拓展1. How was your school trip? 学校旅行怎么样？【解析】How + be +主语？ = What be +主语+ like?意为“,怎么样？ ” 本句的答语:It was great./lt was OK./lt was /wasn t good.【拓展】how是疑问副词，意为“怎么样，怎么。用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用法如下：1）询问如何做某事，或者做某事方式。How do you go to school
7、?你怎么去上班？2）询问健康状况怎么样或情况怎么样.How is your grandfather?你爷爷的身体怎么样？How is it going?情况怎么样？2. Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗?Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，看到了，看到了相当多的奶牛。【解析】quiet a lot （相当多）+of+可数或不可数，也可以单独使用。e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk.I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.quite a little相当多+不可数名词e.g
8、. There is quite a little water in the bottle.quite a few相当多+可数名词e.g. Quite a few students were late.3. Did Carol take any photos ?卡罗照了很多照片吗？【解析】take与phot。，picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影二表示“拍摄某物或人”， 就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.4. Carol learned a lo
9、t about farming.卡罗学到了很多关于种田的知识。【解析】learned a lot about farming.学到了很多关于种田的知识。【拓展】learn sth.学习某物 如：learn Englishlearn about 学习关于某事, 如：learn about English.learn to do sth.学习做某事，如：learn to swim5. It was so much fun.那真是蛮好玩的。【解析】fun表示“乐趣，开心，有趣的人或者事情二为不可数名词。e.g. He plays the violin for the fun of it.他拉小提琴只
10、是为了好玩。Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。【拓展】1） have fun意为“玩的开心”,相当于have a good timeMy brother often has much fun in the park.我弟弟经常在公园玩得很开心。2） funny作为形容词，意为“滑稽的，可笑的”。The kids are all making fun of little Tom5s funny hat today.孩子们都在取笑小汤姆今天戴的那顶滑稽的帽子。6. Lucky you!你真幸运！【解析】这是一句非正式口语，相当于You re so
11、lucky. lucky之后的人称还可改为 me, him 等。 e.g. A: There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。B: Lucky me. I was not here.我多幸运呀，不在那里。【拓展】luckily幸运地，adv修饰句子Luckily, he passed the exam in the end.7. But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但是在两点钟左右的时候，
12、天变得多云了，我们担心将会下雨。【解析】get:做系动词，意为“变得” eg. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold.再汤变冷之前你要多喝点。get的用法1) get+sb./sth,叫来某人，弄来某物 Please go and get him.2) get sb.sth.给某人弄来某物二get sth. for sb. I get a dress for my daughter.3) get +sth.+adj.使某物处于某种状态 She got her dress dirty.4) get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 we
13、 w川 get a man to help us.5) get+adj.(此时做连系动词)某人/某物变得怎样I got angry . It gets dark.8. All in all, it was an exciting day.总的来说，总而言之【解析意为“总的来说，总之，整体上说“，常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内 容进行概括性总结及归纳。All in all, it is a great success.总的来说，它非常成功。【拓展】in all总共，合计。即可放在句首，也可放在句末。There are 30 students in all.共有 30 名学生。at all根本。常用
14、于否定句当中。not.at all 一点也不，完全不lean t swim at all.我一点也不会游泳I don, t like apples at all.我根本不喜欢吃苹果解析2 an exciting day让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词，后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的。多形容物。excited也是形容词，多用来形容人9.There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide.里面也有太多人我真的不能看到或听到导游。【拓展】too many, too much ,much
15、tooiririrtoo many+可数名词太多too much+不可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常1) .too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。He*s got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。2) .toomuch意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。We have too much work to do,我们有太多的工作要做。Americans eat too much meat in my opinion. 依
16、我看，美国人吃的肉太多。I drank too much cola last night.昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。3) .much too表示”太“，用来修饰形容词或副词。The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。Its much too cold.天气实在太冷了。练习：1. Today, trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.D. too manyD. too manyD.
17、 moreD. the biggestA. much tooB. too muchC. many too2. Look! Theres ice on the lake.A. too muchB. much tooC. a lot3. The sweater is very beautiful, but its dear.A. too much B. much too C. many4. These shoes are much too for me.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest5. You shouldnt eat meat because its bad for you
18、r health.A. much too B. too much C. many tooD. too many6. - Mum, the soup is salty.-Sorry, dear. Ive put salt in it,A. too much;a lot B. much too;a lot C . many too;a lot ofD. much too;too much10.Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切东西者E是关于机器人的, 但是我不怎么感兴趣。【解析】不定代词：something某物，
19、某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not .anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数例：Do you have anything special to tell me today?（你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗？） Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you.（同学彳门，听我说， 我有一 些事情要告诉你们。）Is there anything left? There is nothing left.（
20、还有东西剩吗？没有东西剩下来。） Everything is all right（一切都好。）注：1 .在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。Would you like something to drink ?你想要点什么喝的吗？2.形容词放在不定代词之后eg. something interesting 练习： 1. 12017 7可南】At present, children mean to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD.something 2. 2017 北京】Look! The
21、 clock has stopped. Maybe theres wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing3.【2017苏州This work needs close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything四、语法归纳一般过去时1 .用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2 .常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday, las
22、t night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day .3 .常用的句式：1）含有be动词的:肯定句：主语+ was/were +其它。I was late yesterday.（昨天我迟到 了。）否定句：主语+ was/ were + not +其它。I was not （=wasnt） here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+ was/were.否定回答
23、：No,主语 + wasnt/werent.Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）Yes, I was.（是的，我病了。）No, I wasnt.（不，我没病。）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？When were you born?你是什么时候出生的？2）含有实意动词的：肯定句：主语+did+其它。 （did代表动词的过去式）I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+ didnt do+其它。（d。代表动词的原形）I didnt go home yesterday.（我昨天没回家。）一般疑问句：Di
24、d+主语+do+其他？肯定回答： Yes,主语+ did.否定回答： No,主语+ didnt.Did you go home yesterday?（你昨天回家了吗？）Yes, I did.（是的，我回了。）No, Ididnt （不，我没回家。）特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+do+其他？What time did you finish your homework ?（你是什么时候做完作业的？）4 .动词过去式的构成：规则动词变化：一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed（2）在以字母 e
25、结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated （3）在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i,再加一ed。如：supplysupplied, study studied.（4）在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅 音字母， 再力口-ed。 如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned.不规则动词变化需记忆: go过去式：went feed过去式：fed do过去式：did are过去式：were say 过去式：said b
26、uy 过去式：boughtride过去式：rode take过去式:took is/was 过去式：was see过去式：saw have过去式：had buy 过去式：boughthear 过去式：heardcome过去式：camegrow过去式：grewdraw过去式：drew练习：写出下列动词的过去式teach 过去式：taughtget过去式:eat过去式:got ate1. am 2.is 3. are4. do 5.go6. see7. feed 8. ride 9. say10. talk 1 l.take 12. have1. visit 2.climb 3. pick4. g
27、row 5.draw6. ask7. study 8.learn 9. can10. buy 11.teach 12. eat真题演练:1. 2017 W匕京】一Where were you last Saturday?I in the Capital Museum.A. am B. will be C. was D. have been2. 2017 广西玉林】Last year, Shenzhou-8 into the space. It made us proud.A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent3. 2017 贵州安顺】The old ma
28、n in Shanghai, but he in Haikou now.A.be born; liveB.was born ; liveC.is born; livesD.was born;lives4. 2017 贵州毕节】Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.A. is; isB. was;isC. was;w川 be D. is;was5X2017 湖北恩施】He go out with his parents, but now he staying at homealone.A. used to;is used to B. is
29、 used to;used toC. use to; isused to6. 2017 江苏徐州I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have been B. have goneC. will goD. went7. 2017 湖北十堰】I little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at thattime.A. gaveB. didnt give C. was given D. wasntgiven8.12017 湖北随州】一Pv
30、just got a new MP4.Where you it?In a shopping mall near here.A. have;bought B. did; buyC. are; bought D. were;getting9 . 2017 湖北随州Theresome flowers on the teachers desk just now, but nowthere nothing on it.A. have; hasB.were; wasC. were; isD.has; has10 .【2017湖北武汉】I cant remember when and where I this umbrella.A.buyB.have boughtC.will buy自测表:知识点题号能够熟练掌握掌握情况一般有些陌生（请在课后习题中遇到此类型题目多注意）