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1、江苏省修远中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）（试卷分值：150分，考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指 定位置用毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What s the woman going to do on Friday?A. Go to a dance B. Go to the Student Center C. Go to a lecture2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two students tickets?A. Twenty dollarsB. Thirty dollarsC. Forty dollars3. How many e-mails di
3、d the woman get altogether?4. Who are probably the two speakers?A. Fisherman. B. Students .C. Businessmen.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Singers.B. Songs.C. Films.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。细节理解题。根据第四段中 “We refused, because we like snakes, and we don t want to see them killed”可知我们拒绝了，因为我们喜欢蛇，我们不想看到它们被杀死。由此 可知，当一个人要求他们杀死一条巨蟒时，捕蛇人不同意。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 Some of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Carolina State University. Mo
5、st, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild, usually in a national park.可矢H他们捉至U的些 蛇被当作宠物养；其中一些捐给了北卡罗莱纳州立大学。包括毒蛇在内的大多数都是在野外 放生的，通常是在国家公园里。由此可知，捕蛇者在国家公园里放生了大部分蛇。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 “Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care.Actually snakes are very shy and gentle c
6、reatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!?” 可知弗雷 德建议人们对待蛇要小心。“实际上蛇是非常害羞和温和的生物。它们只有在受到惊吓时才 会攻击。但是，你必须知道如何正确地对待蛇！”由此可推知，根据弗雷德的说法，蛇通常 并不危险。故选C。DI will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at th
7、e mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy I always thoughtpeople simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I don t know. One day he said, “ Come, I have something for you. ”I followed him to a workroom. You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal. He sa
8、id. Great, I thought, looking around for the boat. But there was none.Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. The boat is in there, “ he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. It 11 be a fine boat, and you 11 make it with your own hands, “ he said, “No one can giv
9、e you what you do for yourself. The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat.It wasn t much to look at , but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.We had to return to America. You cannot bring that boat home with you, “ my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad,
10、 I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we threewere together ag
11、ain although my grandfather had died 22 years before.I carved“ 1930“ and“ 1964“ on its side and put it back.I returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughte
12、rs:Catherine, 13; Claire, 12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, Grandpa, someday I 11 come back. She added, And I 11 bring my children. ” 12. What lesson did the writer? s grandfather probably teach him?A. Boys
13、 should have a toy boat at childhood.B. People can simply buy whatever they need.C. Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood.D.No one can give you whatyou do for yourself.13. The underline wordsn we three”in Paragraph 6 refer toA. Mother, the boat and me.B. Grandfather,the boat and me.C. Catheri
14、ne, Claire and me.D. Grandfather , Mother and me.14. According tothe passage, we caninfer （推断）thatA. The writer s mother was born in western NorwayB. The writer? s grandfather died in 1930C. The boat took me back to Norway four timesD. Claire understood the meaning of the boat 15. What s the best ti
15、tle of the passage?A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeB. The Little Boat And My WifeC. The Little Boat That Sailed At StorvassdalD. The Little Boat And My Parents【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与外公以及一艘自己做的小船之间的故事。外公教作者制 作了一艘船，回美国时作者把船藏在大石头下，几次返回时，看到船就好像看到爷爷，作者 和船、爷爷之间的情愫带一代一代地传
16、承。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “ No one can give you what you do for yourself. The words rang in my head as I worked.（没有人能为你自己做什么。我一边做事,一边听 着这些话。）”可知作者的外公教会他的道理是没有人能为你自己做什么，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return.（令我惊讶的是，我的宝贝在这里待了 34年，等待 我的归来。
17、）“根据although my grandfather had died 22 years before. 虽然我祖父 22年前去世了。treasure指的是我的小船，所以three在这里指的是外公、小船和我，故 选Bo【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段推 hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, uGrandpa, someday I 11 come back She added, A
18、nd I 11 bring my children. （ 我希望 他们能理解这条小船的重要性和它传递的简单信息。在Storvassdal, Claire轻声说：“爷 爷，总有一天我会回来的。她又说，“我还会带我的孩子们来。“）”可知作者希望孩子们 明白小船的意义，从Claire所说的话可知她明白了为什么大人要带她们来看船，明白了小 船的意义小船寄托了思念，故选1）。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段主 returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988.Each time I had the boat and carved the ye
19、ar, my grandfather seemed near. (1968 年、1971年、1977年和1988年，我又回到了这个湖。每次我在这个船雕刻年份的时候，我 的祖父似乎就在附近。）”可知作者在这艘小船上寄托了对外公的思念，随着时间一起航行, 一代又一代地传承。所以短文的最佳标题为“悠悠岁月小船情”。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh,
20、 yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: 16B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 17A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games.18A: What about
21、 children? 1 9B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.20A: It s really a big chance.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Olympics change them?F.
22、Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【答案】16. B 17. G18. A 19. E20. C【解析】这是一篇对话填空。文章通过对话的形式告诉读者举办奥运会的积极影响。【16题详解】根据下文答句“是的，当然。北京奥运会就是一个例子。”可知，上句应表示要求举出相应 例子。B项“你能给我们举个例子吗？”符合题意。B项切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前句“他们建造了一个新的游泳中心。”可知，G项“现在它已经成为人们参
23、观的热门 地方。”和上句构成顺接关系，同时G项中的it指代前句的“a new swimming center”。 G项切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文提问“奥运会能让一个城市赚钱吗？”可知，下句的回答需和赚钱有关。根据划线 前提到“一定可以。甚至在奥运会结束后，也有更多的人去那些城市。”可知，有很多人到 举办过奥运会的城市旅游，所以奥运会能让一个城市赚钱。A项“这真是一个很大的机会” 和前句表示因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前句“孩子们呢？ ”以及后句“在奥运会之前，许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电 视。”可知，此处应表示提问奥运会对孩子们有什么影响。E项“奥运会如何改变
24、他们？” 在此启承上启下的作用。E项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前句“在奥运会之前，许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知，C项“现在他们 开始做更多的户外运动。”此处表示前后对比，强调运动会对孩子们的影响。是对前句“在 他们开始做更多的户外运动”的回答。C项切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.A
25、s we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “ Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 21”We heard his order with 22 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 23 he paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall sayi
26、ng A Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there, two other men entered and 24 three cups of coffee , two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 25, This timealso, the waiter did the same thing. It was 26 unusual for us.After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop ag
27、ain. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 27 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 28, The man had hiscoffee and left without 29, We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter30 a piece
28、of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.Now it was no surprise for usthe matter was very 31, The people of thistown showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 32 this man wanted. He didn t have to lose his face to ask for a (n)33 cup of coffee. 34 asking or knowin
29、g who was giving himthis cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 35 his coffee and left.It s a truly beautiful thingprobably the most beautiful wall anywhere inthe world.21.A.tableB.wallC.paperD.bin22.A.interestB.prideC.painD.worry23.A.untilB.soC.butD.if24.A.offeredB.orderedC.dra
30、nkD.left25.A.noneB.oneC.twoD.three26.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something27.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what28.A.respectB.satisfactionC.regretD.pity29.A.askingB.bookingC.replyingD.paying30.A.broughtB.carriedC.tookD.laid31.A.importantB.clearC.directD.correctwhatD.thatlowD.cheapBeforeD.AfterpreferredD.2
31、6. D 27. A28. A29whenC.expensiveC.WithoutC.boughtC.23. C 24. B 25. D32. A.howB.33. A.freeB.34. A.WithB.35. A.sharedB.enjoyed【答案】21. B 22. AD 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与朋友在一家咖啡店的经历。这个地方的人到咖啡厅点 单时通常会选择多点一杯贴到墙上以供那些想要喝咖啡但没钱支付的人，这件事体现了这个 小镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人极大的尊重。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨
32、析。句意：两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上。A. table桌子；B. wall墙；C. paper 纸张；D.bin 垃圾箱。根据第四段“When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee”.（当他离开时，服务员把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸 贴在墙上。）”可知这位男士多点的一杯咖啡放在墙上，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单，注意到给了他一杯咖啡，但他付了 两杯的钱。A. interest兴趣；B. pride骄傲；C.pain痛苦；D.worry担心。结合
33、上文提 到这位男士点单说“两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上”，可知我们对这件事非常感兴趣，短语with interest表示“有兴致地、有兴趣地”符合句意，故选A。23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单，注意到给了他一杯咖啡，但他付了 两杯的钱。A. until直到；B. so所以；C but但是；D.if假如。根据题干内容服务员只给 了他一杯咖啡但他付了两杯的钱，前后构成转折关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们还在那里的时候，另外两个男人进来了，叫了三杯咖啡, 两杯放在桌子上，一杯在墙上。A. offered提供；B.ordered点单；C. drank喝；D
34、. left 留下。根据下文“two on the table and one on the wall.（两杯放桌上，一杯贴墙上）” 可知他们进来点了三杯咖琲，故选B。25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们喝了两杯，但付了三杯的钱。A. none没有；B. one 一； C. two 二；D. three Ho根据上文可知他们点了三杯咖啡，所以支付三杯咖啡的钱，故选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说很不寻常。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何 事；C. everything 一切、全部；D.something一些事；本句为肯定句式，选something
35、,买 三杯咖啡，喝两杯，对我们来说有点不寻常，故选D。【27题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正当我们享用咖啡时，一个看起来无家可归的人走了进来。A. who谁 （主格）；B. whom谁（宾格）；C. which哪一个、些；D.what什么。分析句子可知这是一 个定语从句，先行词为a man表示人，从句缺主语，所以用who引导从句代替先行词作句子 的主语，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：侍者恭敬地给这位男士端上了一杯咖啡。A. respect尊重；B. satisfaction 满意；C. regret 遗憾；D. pity 可惜。根据下文 The people of this to
36、wn showed great respect for those people who needed help.（这个城镇的人们对那些需要 帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。）”可知，服务员对这位无家可归的男士的服务也是很尊重的, 短语with respect表示“尊重地、有礼貌地”故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。A. asking询问；B.booking预定;C. replying回复；D.paying支付。他点的咖啡是墙上的，已经有人支付过，可知他喝完咖 啡没有付钱就离开了，故选D。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，
37、我们惊讶地看着这一 切。A. brought带来；B.carried扛着；C.took拿、取；D.laid放、铺。根据前文信息 可知，有人点咖啡服务员就会贴一张纸到墙上，那么有人喝了墙上的咖啡那么服务员就会取 下一张，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说并不奇怪一一事情已经很清楚了。A. important 重要的；B. clear清楚的；C.direct直接的；D. coirect正确的。前文提到因为不知道事 情的缘由，所以我们对这样的点单方式很感兴趣，现在不奇怪了，所以事情应该是清楚了， 故选Bo【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：想想这个人他想要什么。A. how怎
38、么；B. when什么时候；C. what 什么；D. that那个。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句缺少引导词并且从句缺宾语，want 的宾语只能是名词或代词，that在宾语从句中无意义，故排除A/B/D三项，此处表示他所 想要的（东西/事情）。故选C。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不必丢脸地去要一杯免费咖啡。A. free免费的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C.low低的；D. cheap便宜的。根据lose his face （丢脸）可推出是要免费的咖 啡,故选A。34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡，他只是看着墙，下了订 单，享用了他的咖啡
39、，然后离开了。A. With有；B.Without没有；C.Before在之前； D. After 在.之后。根据 “he only looked at the wall, placed an order （他只是看看 墙，下了单）”可知他不知道也不用问谁给了他这杯咖啡，故选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖琲，他只是看着墙，下了订 单，享用了他的咖啡，然后离开了。A. shared分享；B. bought买；C. preferred喜欢、倾 向；D. enjoyed 享受、享用。enjoyed 与上文 “The man had his coffee an
40、d left without paying （这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。）中的had是一样的意思，表示喝完就离开了。故 选Do【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, a king was travelling in his own land. He saw a farmer was so absorbed in his work 36 he did not even notice a snake winding round his leg. He shouted to remind him but th
41、e farmer just shook the snake off and 37 （continue） his work. The king was very curious and asked, Don t you know that the snake can harm you?” The farmer said, “The only thing 38 is threatening me is not the snake 39 the food. If I don t work hard now, when the next spring comes, my family 40 (star
42、ve) to death. The king sympathized with the farmer and gave him a big sum of money. A year 41 (late), the king met the farmer again. He was well42 (dress) and fat. He was not farming because there was a bag on his right arm. The king asked him 43 happened. Your Majesty, “ the farmer replied.“I picke
43、d a pumpkin just now and its leave cut my finger. Now I need a rest 44 take care of it. The king was astonished and said, 45 you were poor,you were not afraid of a snake bite!” The farmer said, “That was before, Your Majesty. Now it is different. ”【答案】36. that37. continued38. that 39. but40. will st
44、arve41. later 42. dressed43. what 44. to45. When【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事。一天国王看见一个农夫被蛇咬了，但他顾不上，又 继续工作，因为他要养活自己的家人。国王同情他，给了他一大笔钱。一年后，他们再次相 遇，但是农夫的态度有了很大转变，他连被南瓜藤割破手指都要休息一天。故事告诉我们： 贫穷不会磨灭一个人的高贵品质，反而是富贵让人丧失了志气。36题详解】考查连词。句意：他看见一个农夫如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没有看到一条蛇盘绕在他 腿上。根据句意可知,此处是固定句型sothat”如此以至于”，that引导结 果状语从句。故填tha
45、t。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：他大声地吼以此提醒他，但农夫只是把蛇甩开，然后继续自己的工作。分 析句子可知，设空处和上文的shook是并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填continuedo 【38题详解】A. At 32 Maple RoadB. At 33Maple RoadC. At 34 Maple Road7. What was the probable cause of the accident?A. A driver was drunkB. A car drove straight into the opposite roadC. The drivers drove too
46、 fast8. How many people were injured?A. NoneB. TwoC. Three听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How does the woman feel when she is told someone called on her last night?A. Very pleasedB. A little surprised C. A bit angry10. What s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Next-door neighbors. B. Boss and
47、employee C. Teacher and student.11. What kind of look does the stranger probably have?A. An ordinary lookB. A special lookC. A terrible look听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A film .B. Dinosaurs .C. Cloning.13. What are cloned dinosaurs like in Jurassic Park?A.They always make trouble .B. They are cleverer than expectedC. They look much smaller14. Why isn t it possible