江苏省沭阳县修远中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题.docx

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1、2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试高一英语试题(试卷分值:150分,考试时间:150分钟)注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,20小题;每小题分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

2、后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whafs the woman going to do on Friday?A. Go to a dance B. Go to the Student Center C. Go to a lecture2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two students9 tickets?A. Twenty dollars B. Thirty dollars C. Forty dollars3. How many emails did the wo

3、man get altogether?4. Who are probably the two speakers?A. Fisherman. B. Students.C. Businessmen.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Singers. B. Songs.C. Films.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

4、听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where did the accident happen?A. At 32 Maple Road B. At 33Maple Road C. At 34 Maple Road7. What was the probable cause of the accident?14. According to the passage,we can infer (推断)thatA. The writers mother was born in western NorwayB. The writers grandfather died in 1930C. The boa

5、t took me back to Norway four timesD. Claire understood the meaning of the boat15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeB. The Little Boat And My WifeC. The Little Boat That Sailed At StorvassdalD. The Little Boat And My Parents【答案】12.D13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【

6、分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与外公以及一艘自己做的小船之间的故事。外公教作者制作了 一艘船,回美国时作者把船藏在大石头下,几次返回时,看到船就好像看到爷爷,作者和船、爷爷之间的 情愫带一代一代地传承。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “No one can give you what you do for yourself. The words rang in my head as I worked.(“没有人能为你自己做什么。我一边做事,一边听着这些话。)”可知作者的外公教会他的道理是 没有人能为你自己做什么,故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句 To

7、my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return.(令我惊讶的是,我的宝贝在这里待了 34年,等待我的归来。)”根据u al though my grandfather had died 22 years before. 虽然我祖父22年前去世了。treasure指的是我的小船,所以three在这里指的是外 公、小船和我,故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat a

8、nd its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, Grandpa, someday Ill e back. She added, And Ill bring my children.(我希望他们能理解这条小船的重要性和它传递的简单信息。在Storvassdal, Claire轻声说:“爷爷,总有一 天我会回来的。她又说,“我还会带我的孩子们来。“)”可知作者希望孩子们明白小船的意义,从Claire 所说的话可知她明白了为什么大人要带她们来看船,明白了小船的意义小船寄托了思念,故选D。主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“I retu

9、rned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boatand carved the year, my grandfather seemed near. (1968 年、1971 年、1977 年和 1988 年,我又回到了 这个湖。每次我在这个船雕刻年份的时候,我的祖父似乎就在附近。)”可知作者在这艘小船上寄托了对外公的思念, 随着时间一起航行,一代又一代地传承。所以短文的最佳标题为“悠悠岁月小船情”。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题分,满分分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

10、两项为多余选项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: 16B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre.17A: A great example! Can the Games make money

11、for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 18A: What about children?19B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.20A: Its really a big chance.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more

12、sports outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Olympics change them?F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has bee a popular place for people to visit.【答案】16.B17. G18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇 对话填空。文章通过对话的形式告诉读者举办奥运会的积极影响。【16题详解】根据下文答句“是的,当然。北京奥运会就是一个例子。”可知,上句

13、应表示要求举出相应例子。B项“你 能给我们举个例子吗?”符合题意。B项切题。故选B项。根据前句“他们建造了一个新 游泳中心。”可知,G项“现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方。”和上 句构成顺接关系,同时G项中的it指代前句的“a new swimming center”。G项切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文提问“奥运会能让一个城市赚钱吗?”可知,下句的回答需和赚钱有关。根据划线前提到“一定可 以。甚至在奥运会结束后,也有更多的人去那些城市。”可知,有很多人到举办过奥运会的城市旅游,所 以奥运会能让一个城市赚钱。A项“这真是一个很大的机会”和前句表示因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。 【19题详

14、解】根据前句“孩子们呢? ”以及后句“在奥运会之前,许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知,此处 应表示提问奥运会对孩子们有什么影响。E项“奥运会如何改变他们?”在此启承上启下的作用。E项切题。 故选E项。【20题详解】根据前句“在奥运会之前,许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知,C项“现在他们开始做更多的户 外运动。”此处表示前后对比,强调运动会对孩子们的影响。是对前句“在他们开始做更多的户外运动” 的回答。C项切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空

15、白处的最佳 选项。I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 21”We heard his order with 22 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 23 he

16、 paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there, two other men entered and 24 three cups of coffee , two on the table and one onthe wall. They had two but paid for 25. This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was26 un

17、usual for us.After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man27 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, nOne cup of coffee from the wall.1The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 28, The man had his coffee and le

18、ft without29.We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 30 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.Now it was no surprise for usthe matter was very 31, The people of this town showed great respect forthose people who needed help.Just think about 32 this man wanted. He didnt ha

19、ve to lose his face to ask for a(n) 33 cup of coffee. 34 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 35 his coffee and left.Its a truly beautiful thingprobably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.21.A.tableB.wallC.paperD.bin22.A.int

20、erestB.prideC.painD.worry23.A.untilB.soC.butD.if24.A.offeredB.orderedC.drankD.left25.A.noneB.oneC.twoD.three26.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something27.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what28.A.respectB.satisfactionC.regretD.pity29.A.askingB.bookingC.replyingD.paying30.A.broughtB.carriedC.tookD.laid31.A.impo

21、rtantB.clearC.directD.coirect32.A.howB.whenC.whatD.that33.A.freeB.expensiveC.lowD.cheap34.A.WithB.WithoutC.BeforeD.After35.A.sharedB.boughtC.preferredD.enjoyed【答案】2LB 22. A23. C 24. B25. D26. D 27. A28. A29. D 30. C31.B32. C 33. A34. B 35, D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与朋友在一家咖啡店的经历。这个地方的人到咖啡厅点单时 通常会选择多点一

22、杯贴到墙上以供那些想要喝咖啡但没钱支付的人,这件事体现了这个小镇的人们对那些 需要帮助的人极大的尊重。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:两杯咖啡,其中一杯在墙上。A.table桌子;B.wall墙;C.paper纸张;D上in 垃圾箱。根据第四段“When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee*.(当他离 开时,服务员把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。)”可知这位男士多点的一杯咖啡放在墙上,故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单,注意到给了他一杯咖啡,但他付了

23、两杯的钱。A.interest兴趣;B.pride骄傲;C.pain痛苦;D.worry担心。结合上文提到这位男士点单说“两杯咖啡,一 杯贴墙上”,可知我们对这件事非常感兴趣,短语w汕interest表示“有兴致地、有兴趣地”符合句意,故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单,注意到给了他一杯咖啡,但他付了两杯的钱。A.until 直到;B.so所以;C.but但是;D.if假如。根据题干内容服务员只给了他一杯咖啡但他付了两杯的钱,前 后构成转折关系,故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们还在那里的时候,另外两个男人进来了,叫了三杯咖啡,两杯放在桌子

24、 上,一杯在墙上。A.offered 提供;B.ordered 点单;C.drank 喝;D.left 留下。根据下文“two on the table and one on the wall.(两杯放桌上,一杯贴墙上)”可知他们进来点了三杯咖啡,故选B。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:他们喝了两杯,但付了三杯的钱。A.none没有;B.one 一; C.two二;D.three 三。根据上文可知他们点了三杯咖啡,所以支付三杯咖啡的钱,故选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这对我们来说很不寻常。A.nothing没什么;B.anything任何事;C.everything 切、全

25、部;D.something 一些事;本句为肯定句式,选something,买三杯咖啡,喝两杯,对我们来说有点不 寻常,故选D。【27题详解】考查定语从句。句意:正当我们享用咖啡时,一个看起来无家可归的人走了进来。A.who谁(主格);B.whom 谁(宾格);C.which哪一个、些;D.what什么。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为a man表示 人,从句缺主语,所以用who引导从句代替先行词作句子的主语,故选A。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:侍者恭敬地给这位男士端上了一杯咖啡。A.respect尊重;B.satisfaction满意;C.regret 遗憾;D.pity 可惜。

26、根据下文“The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.(这个城镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。)”可知,服务员对这位无家可归的男士的 服务也是很尊重的,短语with respect表示“尊重地、有礼貌地”故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。A.asking询问;B.booking预定;C.replying回复;D.paying支付。他点的咖啡是墙上的,已经有人支付过,可知他喝完咖啡没有付钱就离开了,故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当服务

27、员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时,我们惊讶地看着这一切。A.brought 带来;B.carried扛着;C.took拿、取;D.laid放、铺。根据前文信息可知,有人点咖啡服务员就会贴一 张纸到墙上,那么有人喝了墙上的咖啡那么服务员就会取下一张,故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对我们来说并不奇怪事情已经很清楚了。A.important重要的;B.clear 清楚的;C.direct直接的;D.correct正确的。前文提到因为不知道事情的缘由,所以我们对这样的点单方 式很感兴趣,现在不奇怪了,所以事情应该是清楚了,故选B。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:想想这个人他想要什么

28、。A.how怎么;B.when什么时候;C.what什么;D.that那 个。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句缺少引导词并且从句缺宾语,want的宾语只能是名词或代词,that在 宾语从句中无意义,故排除A/B/D三项,此处表示他所想要的(东西/事情)。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不必丢脸地去要一杯免费咖啡。A.free免费的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.low 低的;D.cheap便宜的。根据lose his face (丢脸)可推出是要免费的咖啡,故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡,他只是看着墙,下了订单,享用了他 的咖

29、啡,然后离开了。A.With有;B.Without没有;C.Before在之前;D.After在之后。根据“he only looked at the wall, placed an order (他只是看看墙,下了单)”可知他不知道也不用问谁给了他这杯咖啡,故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡,他只是看着墙,下了订单,享用了他 的咖啡,然后离开了。A.shared分享;B.bought买;C.preferred喜欢、倾向;D.enjoyed享受、享用。enjoyed 与上文“The man had his coffee and left witho

30、ut paying (这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。)”中的had是一样的意 思,表示喝完就离开了。故选D。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, a king was travelling in his own land. He saw a farmer was so absorbed in his work 36 he did not even notice a snake winding round his leg. He shouted to remind him but the farmer ju

31、st shook the snake off and 37 (continue) his work. The king was very curious and asked, Dont you know that the snake can harm you?” The farmer said, “The only thing 38is threatening me is not the snake 39 the food. If I dont work hardnow, when the next spring es, my family40 (starve) to death. The k

32、ing sympathized with the farmer and gavehim a big sum of money. A year 41 (late), the king met the farmer again. He was well 42 (dress) and fat. He was not farming because there was a bag on his right arm. The king asked him 43 happened. Your Majesty,“ the farmer replied. I picked a pumpkin just now

33、 and its leave cut my finger. Now I need a rest 44take care of it. The king was astonished and said, 45 you were poor, you were not afraid of a snake bite!”The farmer said, “That was before, Your Majesty. Now it is di他rent.”【答案】36. that37. continued38. that 39. but40. will starve41. later42. dressed

34、43. what44. to45. When【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事。一天国王看见一个农夫被蛇咬了,但他顾不上,又继续 工作,因为他要养活自己的家人。国王同情他,给了他一大笔钱。一年后,他们再次相遇,但是农夫的态 度有了很大转变,他连被南瓜藤割破手指都要休息一天。故事告诉我们:贫穷不会磨灭一个人的高贵品质, 反而是富贵让人丧失了志气。【36题详解】考查连词。句意:他看见一个农夫如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没有看到一条蛇盘绕在他腿上。根据句 意可知,此处是固定句型sothat“如此以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【37题详解】考查时态。句意:他大声地吼

35、以此提醒他,但农夫只是把蛇甩开,然后继续自己的工作。分析句子可知, 设空处和上文的shook是并列的谓语动词,也应用一般过去时。故填continued。38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:唯一让我害怕的不是蛇而是食物。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系代替 先行词thing在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词,又因先行词被the only修饰,故只能用关系代词that。故 填 thato【39题详解】考查固定句式。句意:唯一让我害怕不是蛇而是食物。根据句意可知,此处是固定句式notbut”不 是而是。故填but。考查时态。句意:如果现在不努力工作,当下一个春天来临时,我的家人就会饿死。分析句子可知,

36、设空 处是主句谓语动词,if引导的时间状语为一般现在时,根据主将从现原则可知,主句为一般将来时。故填will starve o【41题详解】考查副词。句意:一年后,国王再次遇到这位农夫。分析句子可知,此处是“时间Mater”构成的时间状语, later是副词,意为“以后”,a year later “一年以后”。故填later。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:他穿着讲究,身材肥胖。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,dressed ”衣着讲究 的复合语境。故填dressed。【43题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:国王问他发生了什么。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语, 且指事物,

37、应用连接代词what。故填what。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意:我现在需要休息,以便好好照顾它。分析句子可知,设空处应用不定式表目的,即休 息的目的是照顾它(手指)。故填to。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:国王很震惊,说:“当贫穷的时候,你不怕蛇咬。”结合句子结构和句意可知,此处用 连词when引导时间状语复合语境。故填When。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)46. They got into a heated a(争论)on whether to accept the invitation.(根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】argum

38、ent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他们就是否接受邀请展开了激烈的争论。根据形容词heated和不定冠词a可知 此处填名词,根据汉语和首字母a提示,争论的英语是argument,故填argument。47. Linda is a strong and i woman who needs no help from others.(根据首字母填空)【答案】independent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:Linda是一个坚强而独立的女人,不需要别人的帮助。根据and可知,设空处 与形容词strong并列,作句子的表语,根据定语从句内容及首字母提示可知此处需要“独立”,独立的英语为 inde

39、pendent, 故填 independento48. To full realize your p, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(根据首字母填空)【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:为了充分发挥你的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。空处应填一个 名词作动词realize的宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,potential符合题意,意为“潜能,潜力,是不可数 名词,故填potential。49. He made a very positive c to the s

40、uccess of the project.(根据首字母填空)【答案】contribution#ontribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词positive (积极的)可知 此处需填名词,根据首字母提示以及固定短语make a contribution to表示“对做出贡献”符合句意,用 单数名词contribution做宾语。故填contributiono1.1 1 wish they could be more (灵活的)so that I can make my own choices about what to do in m

41、y spare time.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我希望他们能更灵活一些,这样我就可以自己选择业余时间做什么了。分析 题意,flexible作形容词译为“灵活的: 此处作表语,符合题意。故填flexible。51. Td like to take this o to thank my colleagues for their support.(根据首字母填空)【答案】opportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我想借此机会感谢同事们的支持。根据空前的指示代词this可知此处填名词, 短语take this opportunit

42、y to表示“借此机会”,结合句意及首字母提示,故填opportunity o52. The pany has laid off 150 workers in an(努力)to save money.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】effort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:为了省钱,公司解雇了 150名工人。设空处作为介词in的宾语,并且有冠词修 饰,应用名词,再根据汉语意思,故填effort。53. As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole (态度)changed.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查

43、名词。句意:他们一发现我是个医生,就改变了他们的态度。根据汉语意思“态度”可知应 填名词attitude,作主语,此处为“whole +名词单数”,表示一个整体,故应用单数形式。故填attitude。54. The path before you leads to a world full ofc:a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(根据首字母填空)【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:摆在你面前的道路是一个充满挑战的世界:新的环境、新的知识和新的思 维方式。根据单词首字母以及句意“挑战

44、”可知应填名词challenge,作宾语,且结合语境可以及知 此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。55. You may feel a that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height orgetting left far behind.(根据首字母填空)【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不一样,时而大起时而大 落。分析可知这是一个主系表结构,感官动词后接形容词作表语,根据首字母和句意,故填anxious。

45、第二节书面表达(满分25分)56. 前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题:1 .对学习英语没有兴趣;2 .记忆单词有困难3 .怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论4 阅读中不知如何处理生词;5 .写作中假如你是李华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似 问题,你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希 望得到帮助。要求:1.提出二个英语学习中的问题;2,可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自己实际适当发挥;3 .中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰.书写规范;4 .不少于120字,5 .开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。A. A driver was drunkB. Acar drove strai

46、ght into the opposite roadC. The drivers drove too fast8. How many people were injured?A. NoneB. TwoC. Three听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. How does the woman feel when she is told someone called on her last night?A. Very pleasedB. A little surprised C. A bit angry10. Whats the probable relationship between the

47、two speakers?A. Nextdoor neighbors. B. Boss and employee C. Teacher and student.11. What kind of look does the stranger probably have?A. An ordinary look B. A special look C. A terrible look听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题。12. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A film .B. Dinosaurs .C. Cloning.13. What are cloned dinos

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