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1、金丽衢十二校2022学年高三第一次联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至7页，第n卷7至8页。满分 150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共95分）注意事项: 1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）
2、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do later?C. Catch a bus.C. A policeman.A. Go to a party.B. Do his work.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Will you be joining us in the party later?M:Sorry,I need to catch up on the w
3、ork I missed.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?A. A repairman.B. A salesman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whats wrong with the car?M:The front tire is flat, the seat needs to be raised, and the engine seems not to work well.B. Close.A. plicated.C. Romantic.D. Healthy.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27.
4、 B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者勇斗熊营救自己的宠物狗的故事。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddys head and started dragging him away.（瞬间，熊抓住巴迪的头，开始把他拖走）”可知，巴迪在树林里被熊袭击了，以及第三段“Benham, a thin, fit 24yearold, took off after them. Honestly, he told CBS 13, the only thing I could think of was sa
5、ve my baby. Sprinting, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy.Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open, but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fightingpunching the bear over and over around its
6、 snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. （24岁的贝纳姆身材苗条，跟着他们跑。“老实说，”他告诉 CBS13频道，“我唯一能想到的就是救我的孩子。”他疾跑着，低下肩膀，狠狠地撞了那只熊。但它 只会把巴迪抓得更紧。贝纳姆抓住熊的喉咙。什么都没有。他试着打开它的嘴，但它的下巴被紧紧地锁住 了。贝纳姆采取了街头格斗的方式在熊的鼻子和眼睛周围不停地拳打脚踢。它起作用了。熊扔下狗跑 进了树林。）”可知，本文主要讲述的是一场大胆的营救。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “
7、Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away.（贝纳姆转过身去看这只野兽，他估计它重约350磅，距离大约100 英尺。）”可知，作者在第二段提到了熊的重量，以表明营救的困难。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “ Benham resorted to street fighting-punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked
8、. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.（贝纳姆采取了 街头格斗的方式一 在熊的鼻子和眼睛周围不停地拳打脚踢。它奏效了。熊扔下狗跑进了树林。）”可知，贝纳姆反复殴打这 只野兽的嘴和鼻子，这条狗被救了。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “If it was your kid, what would you do? he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he addedJTha/smykid，（“如果是你的孩子，你会怎么做？他问。他朝巴迪点点头,补充说：“那是我的孩 子。可知，贝纳姆和巴
9、迪之间的关系密切。故选B。COne of the winners of this years Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he wanted to understand the world.,Meldals experience may e as a surprise to students. Th
10、ey might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.Michele RootBemstein and Robert RootBernstein published their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said
11、 that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as polymaths, or Renaissance”.The writers looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their students. They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with
12、 many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative.Having many interests, the RootBemsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems. In fact, one important part of science is not discovering answers, but recognizing problems that need to be solved.The priz
13、e winners, the RootBemsteins said, transfer skills, techniques and materials from one field to another. They said Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in medicine in 1912 by using techniques he learned from the clothing business. He realized that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a sk
14、ill that could be used in operations to put new organs into peoples bodies.The Michigan State professors study creativity. They found Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The Michigan State researchers say that u
15、nlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up some of their outside interests, Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity.28. What es as a surprise to students according to the passage?A. Meldafs winning Nobel Prize.B. MeldaVs original working field.C. Meldals desir
16、e to understand the world.D. MeldaPs study with Michigan State University.29. What kind of people can be sorted as “polymaths or Renaissance”?A. People who only concentrated on just one field.B. People who are mitted lifelong to their career.C. People who are equipped with various interests.D. Peopl
17、e who are admired for established achievements.30. Whafs the authors attitude towards the RootBernsteins, discovery?A. Tolerant.B. Cautious.C. Negative.D. Objective.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A Secret to Winning Top PrizeB. An Unbelievable DiscoveryC. A Born Nobel
18、 Prize WinnerD. An Amazing Rise to Fame【答案】28.B29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Michele RootBernstein和Robert RootBernstein在创造力研究杂 志上发表了他们的研究。他们说，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为“博学多才”，或者“多才多 艺”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry b
19、ecause he wanted to understand the world.（在描述他的职业生涯时，Meldal 说他最初是一名工 程师，但后来改为化学，因为他“想了解这个世界。）”和第二段的They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful（他们可能认为他们必须把工作和学习生活集中 在一个领域才能成功。）”可知，学生们感到惊讶的是Meldal最初的工作领域。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “They might believe t
20、hey have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.（他们可 能认为他们必须把工作和学习生活集中在一个领域才能成功。但密歇根州立大学教授的一项研究表明，情 况并非总是如此。）”，第三段的 “They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be de
21、scribed as “polymaths, or “Renaissance”.（他们说，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为“博学多才”，或者“多才多 艺“ o ）” 和第四段的 “They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.（他们决定，当获奖者的学生获得诺贝尔 奖时，他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何生活得有很多兴趣。）”可知，
22、可以被归类为“博学多才”或“多才多艺”的人是有各种各样兴趣爱好的人。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 “Having many interests, the RootBernsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems.（RootBernstein夫妇写道，兴趣广泛使科学家能够寻找创造性的方法来解 决问题。）”和倒数第二段的 “The prize winners, the RootBernsteins said, transfer skills, techniques
23、and materials from one field to another.”（RootBernstein夫妇说，获奖者将“技能、技术和材料从一个领域转移到 另一个领域“。）”可知，本文作者只是转述RootBernstein夫妇的发现，因此作者对于RootBernstein夫妇 的发现持客观态度，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的 uMichele RootBernstein and Robert RootBernstein published their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said tha
24、t a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths”, or “Renaissance”.（Michele RootBernstein 和 Robert RootBernstein 在创造力研究杂志上发表 了他们的研究。他们说，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为“博学多才”，或者“多才多艺”。）”可知， 本文主要讲的是研究发现，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者是多才多艺的人，这可以说是获得诺贝尔奖的秘诀，因 此本文最恰当的题目是A选项“ A Secret to Winning Top Prize（赢得最高奖的秘密）”，故
25、选A。DThe appearance of some electric vehicles of Chinese brands in the Paris Motor Show 2022, held from Oct 16 to Sunday, has caught wide attention, with some observers seeing it as a sign that the Chinese auto industry is accelerating its pace of going global, pared with their European counterparts,
26、 Chinese new energy vehicle panies have strong petitiveness in terms of supply chain, technology, economy and models.Over the past 10 years, the Chinese government has rolled outmany support policies for the new energy vehicle industry. At the same time, the Chinese auto panies have been actively up
27、grading their technologies. As a result, the overall strength of the new energy vehicle industry in the country has been constantly improving. The Chinese NEV enterprises can basically meet the needs of the diversified global market in terms of product appearance, design, quality, research and devel
28、opment and production capacity.Statistics of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers indicate that Chinas auto exports reached 2.05 million units last year, ranking the third in the world. Over the first nine months of this year, China has overtaken Germany to bee the worlds secondlargest
29、car exporter after the United States.Over the past 20 years, the worlds automobile production and sales have undergone earthshaking changes, and the rise of the East, particularly China, has bee the biggest variable. Chinas new energy vehicles are not only growing at a high speed but also peting wit
30、h Western brands in an increasingly confident way in the global market.Despite this, it should be seen, like many other industries, the new energy vehicle industry also relies on global supply chains and international industrial cooperation. The Chinese automakers should always keep an open mind to
31、working together with partners around the world, and try to have their own intellectual property rights over core technologies and key parts of the industry.32. What is the observers5 opinion about Chinese new energy vehicle industry?A. It has by far surpassed the United States.B. It has fallen behi
32、nd Germany in exporting.C. It is much more petitive than that of Europe.D. It has quickened the entry into the global market.33. What does the underlined phrase “rolled out“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Opposed.B. Launched.C. Clarified.D. Abandoned.34. Which can best describe the development of C
33、hinese new energy vehicle industry?A. Steady.B. Risky.C. Promising.D. Declining.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning new energy vehicle industry?A. The global market is interlocked.B. China says no to new technology.C. Technology no longer has a say.D. New sale strategy matt
34、ers a lot.【答案】32.D33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在10月16日至周日举行的2022年巴黎车展上，一些中国品 牌的电动汽车的出现引起了广泛关注，一些观察人士认为这是中国汽车工业加速走向世界的迹象。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “The appearance of some electric vehicles of Chinese brands in the Paris Motor Show 2022, held from Oct 16 to Sunday, has caught wide attention, with
35、 some observers seeing it as a sign that the Chinese auto industry is accelerating its pace of going global.（在 10 月 16 日至周日举行的 2022 年巴黎车展 上，一些中国品牌的电动汽车的出现引起了广泛关注，一些观察人士认为这是中国汽车工业加速走向世界 的迹象）”可知，观察人士对中国新能源汽车产业的看法是它加快了进入全球市场的步伐。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“many support policies for the new energy vehicle in
36、dustry（很多新能源汽车产业 扶持政策）”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“中国政府出台了许多支持新能源汽车产业的政策”，划线词 rolled out的意思是“推出”，和launched意思相近,故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “At the same time, the Chinese auto panies have been actively upgrading their technologies. As a result, the overall strength of the new energy vehicle industry in the country has
37、 been constantly improving. The Chinese NEV enterprises can basically meet the needs of the diversified global market in terms of product appearance, design, quality, research and development and production capacity.（与止匕同时， 中国汽车企 业一直在积极升级技术。由此，全国新能源汽车产业的整体实力不断提升。中国新能源汽车企业在产品外 观、设计、质量、研发和生产能力等方面基本能满足
38、全球多元化市场的需求）”可知，中国新能源汽车产业 的发展是有前途的，可用promising来描述，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的 “Despite this, it should be seen, like many other industries, the new energy vehicle industry also relies on global supply chains and international industrial cooperation. The Chinese automakers should always keep an open mind
39、 to working together with partners around the world（尽管如此, 应 该看到，与许多其他行业一样，新能源汽车行业也依赖于全球供应链和国际产业合作。中国汽车制造商应 始终保持与世界各地伙伴合作的开放心态）”可知，最后一段主要讲的是全球市场是相互关联的。故选A。第二节（共5个小题;每小题分，满分分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden are consistently the top performers in European
40、tech ecosystems. These countries also have the largest economies in Europe. 36 Well, lefs find out now.37 Even more amazing? This country is home to many basic scientific principles. The worlds first steam engines, electric motors, the internet, and the jet engine are all inventions of this country.
41、 The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation in Biotech. Finland is second in digital life overall, and first in cashless payment. This is because the internet plays a vital role in Finlands digital life. Highspeed inter
42、net access and freedom of speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sustainable, with good internet access and mobile coverage in remote areas. 38Since the beginning, Germanys industry has supported scientific research. German society and economy take pride in their researchdevelopment efforts. 39 Merc
43、edes, BMW, and Volkswagen are some examples.Sweden is a leader in technological innovation, with remarkable achievements in web development and mobile apps. For years, Ericsson and other large tech panies dominated the market. 40 Other Swedish panies like Spotify, Torrent, and Skype are now leading
44、the charge.Above are some European countries with the most advanced technological and digital expertise. As we know, the race for technological progress between countries is never over.A. Here es the truth.B. The tide has turned today.C. Most residents there can switch on easily.D. We want to see ho
45、w Europes tech countries pare.E. Not all the countries experienced the smooth development.F. This is supported by evidence from global automotive brands.G. The British Empire was once the most developed country in the world.【答案】36.D37. G 38. C 39. F 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章比较了欧洲科技生态系统中表现最好的国家一一英国、芬兰、
46、德国和瑞典。【36题详解】根据空后的“Well, lets find out now.（好吧，现在让我们来看看。）”以及第二段中uThe UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation inBiotech.（英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术的创新。）”、第三段中uFinland is second in digital life overall, and first in ca
47、shless payment.（芬兰的数字生活总体排名第二，无现金 支付排名第一。）、第四段中 uSince the beginning, Germany9s industry has supported scientific research/ 一开始，德国的工业就支持科学研究。）”和第五段中“Sweden is a leader in technological innovation, with remarkable achievements in web development and mobile apps.（瑞典是技术创新的领导者，在网页开发和移动 应用方面取得了卓越的成就。）”可知
48、，下面的文章是对这四个国家的技术进行了比较。D项“Wewantt。 see how Europes tech countries pare.（我们想看看欧洲的科技国家如何比较。）”可以引出后文，且D项中Europe tech countriesv指代的就是上文中的 “The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden ” ,与后文段落中 比较的国家也一致。故选D项。【37题详解】不艮据后文 “The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation in Biotech.（英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物 技术的创新。）”可知本段讲的是英国的科技。G项The British Empire was once the most developed country in the world.（大英帝国曾经是世界上最发达的国家。）”可作本段主题句。且“ Even more amazing ?（更神奇 的是？）”是对前一句的肯定和对后文“This country is home to many bas