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1、期末重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）一、语音选择题辩音题。（找出与划线部分读音不同的单词）I- fol()A horse2. . foot ()A. food3. name ()A. cake4. . kite ()A. fish5. head ()A. breadB . shortB. goodB. grapeB - likeB. eatC. sportC. cookC. mapC tigerC sweaterD. workD hoorayD. takeD. fightD. break二、单选题6. I have useful box. I can put food in it
2、.()A. a; manyB. an; muchC. a; a lot ofD. an; a lot of7. The class begins. Please stop. Lets start.()A. talk; writeB - to talk; to writingC. talked; wroteD. talking; writing8. Its the 5小 of June. Its.()A. Childrens Day8. World Environment DayC. Earth DayD. Mothers Day9. Cars use oil, so we shouldnt d
3、rive so.()A. many; muchB. a lot of; manyC. lot of; lotD. a lot of; much10. 一Who the kitchen dirty?()23. people【详解】句意：你家里有多少人？ How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，people是集合名词, 其本身就是复数含义，故答案为people。【点睛】24. Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比 的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加，s,故答案为Bobbys。【点睛】25. sunny【详解】句意：上个星期
4、天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴 朗的，故答案为sunnyo【点睛】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. D【分析】对话大意：苏海和她的网友在网上聊天谈论感恩节。26 .根据答语感恩节快到了。可知C选项你为什么那么高兴？符合语境，故选C。27 .根据答语湿的。我的堂兄妹耍在我家度过这一天。可知A选项它是送感谢的一天吗？ 符合语境，故选A。28 .根据问句感恩节在什么时候？可知F选项它在十一月的第四个星期四。符合语境，故选Fo29 .根据答语我们打算做南瓜灯，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知B选项你们打算做什么？符合 语境，故选B。30 .根据上一句我们打
5、算做南瓜灯，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。及答语当然。可知D选项请拍些 照片并稍后寄给我。符合语境，故选D。【点睛】31 . A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【分析】短文大意：介绍春节及除夕夜人们做的事情。31 .句意：中国的年有多少个不同的名字？根据There are twelve names,可知是十二个。故选Ao32 .句意：中国的除夕是什么时候？ 那个晚上。A国庆节的，B春节前的，C儿童节 之后的， 根据 On the Eve, there is a big family dinner.After dinner, all the family stay up late （守 夜）
6、to welcome the new year.可知是春节的前的那个晚上。故选B。33 .句意：春节前人们做什么？他们和他们的朋友 o A唱歌和跳舞，B做游戏，C购物和打扫房间。根据 Before the day of the festival, people are very busy （忙于）shopping and cleaning their houses.可知人们忙于购物和打扫房间。故选Co34 .句意:在除夕夜中国人最喜欢什么食物？ A粽子。B鱼。C饺子。根据Wehavesome dumplings and watch many good TV programs （节目）.可知是饺
7、子。故选 C。35 .句意：一些人尤其是 非常喜欢春节。A孩子们，B年老的男人，C年老的女人，根据 So people especially（特别）children like Spring Festival very much.可知是孩子们。故选 A。【点睛】36 . C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。36 .句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。 B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。37 .句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你 o A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。
8、B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you dont sle印well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime.可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好 事情。故选C。38 .句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选 Bo39 .句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？ A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚 点C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same （相同的）time every night, even at the weeken
9、d.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。40 .句意：这篇文章主要是关于 o A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子 Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you 可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。【点睛】41 .范文：Last Chinese New YearChinese New Year is the most important day for the Chinese people. It is also called the Spring Fest
10、ival or the Lunar New Year.Although last Chinese New Year was a snowy day, I was very happy. Before Chinese New Year, I helped my parents clean the house. I went to the flower market with my mother to buy some flowers. Because I liked the flowers very much! During the New Year, I watched firework di
11、splay in my hometown. The firework was very beautiful. At night, I ate lots of delicious food as well. My mum and dad gave me red packets. What an exciting day it was!【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写写自己去年春节。具体阐述天气、和家人团 聚、穿新衣、包饺子和汤圆，收红包，吃大餐，看烟花等一些活动。2 .参考词汇与句型：参考单词：important 重要的，Although 虽然，clean the house 打扫房
12、间，flower market 花市, Because 因为，firework display 焰火表演，red packets 红包，hometown 家乡，At night 晚上 参考句型：It is.； I was . ； Because .；一My brotherA. make; doesB. made; doesC. made; didD. makes; did11. What should people not do in the restaurant?()A. Have a rest.B. Have lunch.D Eat or drink.C. Smoke or shout.1
13、2. The people in invented the compass.()13. I watched a film. Im going to watch a film.()A. tomorrow; yesterdayB. yesterday; tomorrowC last year; yesterdayD . next year; now14. Which is not the main school holiday in the UK?()ItsA. the summer holidayB. the winter holidayC. the Christmas holidayD. th
14、e Easter holiday15. . My parents are talking their plans Chinese New Year.()A. about; toB. to; forC. about; forD. to, at三、用单词正确形式填空16. Sam wore a lot of(bottle).17. Every student(say) some English words every morning.18. Our teacher(bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.19. It(be not)
15、windy in the park. So we(can not) fly kites last weekend.20. It often(rain) in spring. It(rain) yesterday.21. Where(do) you find the ball?一 I(find) it under my bed.22. The boy(fly) a kite in the park yesterday afternoon.23. How many(people) are there in your family?24. The monkeys are looking at(Bob
16、by) bananas.25. It was(sun) in the morning last Sunday.四、选内容补全对话/短文Su Hai and her e-friend Anna are chatting on the Internet.Anna: Hi, Su Hai. Im so happy these days.Su Hai: Really? 26Anna: Thanksgiving Day is coming soon.Su Hai: Thanksgiving Day? 27Anna: Yes. My cousins are going to spend the day a
17、t my home.Su Hai: I see. Whens Thanksgiving Day?Anna:28Su Hai:29Anna: We are going to make pumpkins Lanterns (南瓜灯)and have a big dinner.Su Hai:30Anna: Sure. Oh, Im going to buy some pumpkins now. Goodbye!Su Hai: Have a nice time! Bye!A. Is it a day for giving thanks?B What are you going to do?1. Why
18、 are so happy?2. Please take some photos and send me later.3. What did you do last year?4. Its on the fourth Thursday of November.G Are you going to have a big dinner?五、阅读选择Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog and the
19、year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy （tt于）shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner.After dinner, all the family stay up late （守夜）to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV p
20、rograms （节 目）.On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends, houses. They say Happy Spring Festival“ to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially（特另U） children like Spring Festival very much.31. How many
21、 different names fbr Chinese years?（ ）A. 12B. 6C. 432. When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening.（ ）A. of national DayB. before Spring FestivalC. after Childrens Day33. What do people do before Spring Festival? They with their friends.（ ）A. sing and danceB. play gamesC. go shopping and clean the
22、irhouses34. Whafs the favourite food fbr Chinese people on the Eve?（ ）A. Rice dumplings.B. Fish.C. Dumplings.35. So people especially （特另Ll）like Spring Festival very much.（ ）A. childrenB. old menC. old womenThe best food fbr the brain（大脑）is sleep. If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do thin
23、gs well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice fbr you:* Dont drink tea or coffee in the evening.* Go to bed at the same （相同的）time
24、every night, even at the weekend.* Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.* Have some milk before sleep.* Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.36. By saying “The best food fbr the brain is sleep”, the writer means ”. （）A. the brain likes sleep and food
25、.B. the brain needs food sometimes.C. sleep is very good for the brain.37. If you don9t sleep well at night, you.()A. can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.B can sleep 8 hours the next nightC. cant do your things very well38. The underlined word 66advice means in Chinese.()A.意见B.建议C.计划39. Which of the
26、following is NOT true?A. Students need 8 to 9 hours sleep every day.()B. Go to bed late at the weekend.C. Drink some milk before sleep.40. The passage is mainly about.()A. how to sleep wellB. how long we should sleepC. how to do things well in the daytime六、命题作文41. 同学们，今年的春节快来了，还记得去年的春节你是如何度过的呢？描述一下去
27、年春节吧1. 天气2.和家人团聚3.穿新衣，包饺子和汤圆，收红包，吃大餐，看烟花等4.心情Last Chinese New Year参考答案：1D 2.A 3.C 4. A 5.B【分析】1.for划线部分发音为/。： (r)/, A划线部分发音为/o ： (r)/,B划线部分发音为/。： (r)/, C划线部分发音为/ ： (r)/, D划线部分发音为/3 ：/,故选Do2. foot划线部分发音为/u/, A划线部分发音为/u ：/, B划线部分发音为/u/, C划线部分发 音为/u/, D划线部分发音为/W,故选A。3. name划线部分发音为/ei/, A划线部分发音为/el/, B划
28、线部分发音为/e。，C划线部分发 音为屈/, D划线部分发音为/ei/,故选C。4. kite划线部分发音为/ai/, A划线部分发音为/I/, B划线部分发音为/al/, C划线部分发音 为/ai/, D划线部分发音为/al/,故选A。5. head划线部分发音为/e/, A划线部分发音为/e/, B划线部分发音为/i ：/, C划线部分发 音为/e/, D划线部分发音为/e/,故选B。【点睛】6. C【详解】句意：我有一个有用的盒子。我可以把很多食物放到它的里面。useful辅音音素开 头，故不定冠词用a, many修饰可数名词复数，故选C。【点睛】7. D【详解】句意：上课了。请停止 o
29、让我们开始 o stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，start doing sth.开始做某事，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】8. B【详解】句意：今天是六月五日。它是 o A儿童节，B世界环境日，C地球日，D母亲节，根据常识可知是世界环境日，故选B。【点睛】9. D【详解】句意：汽车要用 汽油，所以我们不应该开那么多车。oil是不可数名词,a lot of意思是许多，后面跟可数名词或者不可数名词，排除AC选项；第二空中修饰动词 drive,所以要填副词，much是副词，故选D。【点睛】10. C【详解】句意：谁把厨房弄脏了？ 我妈妈弄的。BD选项前后时态不一致，who做 主
30、语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A选项错误，故选C。11. C【详解】问句句意：在餐馆人们不应该做什么？ A休息。B吃午饭。C吸烟和大喊。D吃或 喝。根据问句可知人们不应该在餐馆里吸烟和大喊。故选C。【点睛】12. A【详解】句意：人发明了指南针。结合常识可知，指南针是中国的四大发明之一。 图片A为中国国旗，故选A。13. B【详解】句意：我 看了电影。我打算 看电影。A明天；昨天，B昨天；明天,C去年；昨天，D明年；现在，第一句是一般过去时，故用表示过去的时间状语、故AD选 项排除，第二句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语，故C选项排除，故选B。【点睛】14. B【详解】句意：一在英国哪一个不
31、是主耍的学校假期？一它是 o A暑假，B寒假，C圣诞节，D复活节，根据常识可知是寒假，故选B。【点睛】15. C【详解】句意：我的父母亲正在谈论他们的新年计划。talkabout谈论，to朝，for为，at在, 根据句意可知for符合，故选Co【点睛】16. bottles【详解】句意：萨姆戴了很多瓶子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，bottle复数形 式为bottles,故答案为bottleso【点睛】17. says【详解】句意：每天早上每个学生都要说一些单词，say说，根据时间every morning可知该 句是一般现在时，主语Every student是单数第三人称，
32、故say用第三人称单数形式says,故 答案为sayso【点睛】18. brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought,故 答案为broughto【点睛】19. was not#wasn,t could not#couldn,t【详解】句意：公园里没有风。所以我们上周末不能放风筝。根据句中的last weekend,可 知句子是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，否定用be动词was的否定形式was not=wasn,t, 情态动词ca
33、n过去式为could,否定形式为could not=couldnh故答案为was not/wasnft； could not/couldnfto【点睛】20. rains rained【详解】句意：春天经常下雨。昨天下雨了。根据句中的often,可知第一句是一般现在时， 主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，rain第三人称单数为rains；由句 中的yesterday,可知第二句是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，rain过去式为rained, 故答案为 rains； rainedo【点睛】21. did found【详解】句意：一你在那里找到的球？一我在床底下找到的。根据句意，可知句子是一般过 去时，助动词用did,答句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，End过去式为found, 故答案为did； foundo【点睛】22. flew【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天下午在公园放风筝了。根据句中的yesterday afternoon,可知 句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，fly a kite放风筝，fly过去式为flew,故答案 为 flewo【点睛】