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1、形容词一、形容词的概述：形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长度、属性、特点等，位于名词的前面，作定语。另外还可以位于be动词和系动词后,作表语。大的big丑陋的ugly小的small聪明的smart长的long远的far短的short有趣的interesting高的tall快的fast矮的short慢的slow二、形容词比较等级的构成1.规则变化：类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er, -6stlonglongerlongest以不发音的e结尾时力口-er, -estlargelargerlargest以辅音字母加y结尾 时把y变i,再加-er,以重读闭音节结尾且
2、 末尾只有一个辅音字 母时，双写最后的辅音 字母，再加-er, -estbigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful)5. Do Russian children get a birthday pie or a birthday cake if they are havinga birthday?B. A birthday cakeC. NothingA birthday pie4.书面表达请以my English teacher为题写一篇短文，不少于60词。答案一、1. C2. A3.
3、 B4.A5. A6.A7. C8. B9.A10. D二、1. am 2. Are 3. is 4, tall 5. big; bigger三、完型填空 1-5AABCD 6-10ACBBA阅读理解1-5CBACA四、【参考范文】Our English teacher, Mrs. Wang, is about forty years old. She always wears a pair of glasses. She is very strict with us. When we make a mistake, she often makes us stand up. But we he
4、ar that her home is far from our school. Every morning she has to walk to school for forty minutes. And she is never late. Then we come to see that Mrs. Wang loves us dearly. She teaches us so carefully. In fact, she is a good teacher.形容词专项训练答案解析写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. big2. heavy3. small4. good5. beauti
5、ful选择正确的答案,并把序号填在括号里。)1 . Yourethan your brother!)2. Tmthan you.)3. Tm than you.)4. Tom is in my class.A.fatterB.the fatterC.the fattest)5. The Yellow River is one of rivers in China.AlongB.longerC.the longest)6. How is your fish?)7. He is man I have ever seen.A.busier B.more busy C.the busiest)8. T
6、he red flower is over there.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C.the most beautiful()9. Which is, a house or a computer?A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive()10. Our English teacher is very.A.形容词专项训练答案解析三、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. big (bigger) (biggest)答案解析：单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加er和-est构成。2. heavy
7、 (heavier) (heaviest)答案解析：以-y结尾，但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把y换成i, 再加-er和-est构成。3. small(smaller)(smallest)答案解析：单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加er和-est构成。4. good (better)(best)答案解析：good是不规则变化，比较级是better最高级是best。5. beautiful (more beautiful) (most beautiful)答案解析：双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容 词前面来构成。四、 选择正确的答案，并把序
8、号填在括号里。(B) 1. Yourethan your brother!答案解析：两者比较时用形容词比较级。(B) 2. Imthan you.答案解析：两者比较时用形容词比较级。(C) 3. Imthan you.答案解析：两者比较时用形容词比较级。(C) 4. Tom isin my class.A.fatter B.the fatter C.the fattest答案解析：三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高 级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。(C) 5. The Yellow River is one of rivers in
9、 China.A.longB.longerC.the longest答案解析：三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高 级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。(A) 6. Howis your fish?答案解析：根据题意，这里是问多大了，用形容词原形。(C) 7. He isman I have ever seen.A.busier B.more busy C.the busiest答案解析：三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高 级前通常需加定冠词the。(C) 8. The red flower is over
10、there.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C.the most beautiful答案解析：三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高 级前通常需加定冠词the。(B) 9. Which is, a house or a computer?A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 答案解析：两者比较时用形容词比较级。(A) 10. Our English teacher is very.答案解析：根据题意，这里是用形容词原形。2.不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbett
11、erbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldestoldest【例题】Marysbrother is a doctor. He is four years than her.A. older, elder B. elder, elder C. elder, older D. older, older【解析】由than判定应该用比较级，older指人的年纪大，而elder主要表示兄弟姐 妹之间的长幼关系。【答案】C 【即学即用】In
12、our city, its in July, but it is even in August.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hotC. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter【答案】D三、形容词原级的用法1. uA+be动词+as+原级+as+B”表示两者程度相同，意为“A和This dress is as expensive as that one.这个裙子和那个裙子一样贵。2. “A+be动词+not+as/so+原级+as+B”表示两者程度不一样，意为“A不如The weather was not so hot as it is today.天气不
13、像今天那么热。【例题】Listening is just as as speaking in language learning.A. important B. more importantC. most important【解析】本题考查的是形容词原级的用法，asas中间用形容词的原级，故选A。【答案】A【即学即用】This ball isnt so as that one. (big)【答案】bigI、形容词比较级的用法1 .表示两者之间的比较，用“A + be+形容词比较级+than + B.The story book is more interesting than the pict
14、ure book.故事书比图画书更有趣。2 .表示哪一个或谁更.用“Which/Who is +比较级，A or B?n表示。Who is taller, Li Lei or Wang Tao? 谁比较高，李雷还是王涛?3 .表示程度的副词even （甚至），much, a lot, a little/ bit （一点），afew等修饰形容词的比较级。My bike is much newer than his.我的自行车比他的更新一些。4 .表示“越来越”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more +形容词原级，colder an
15、d colder 越来越冷 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮【例题】Miss Lu is older than Miss Gao.A. very B. more C. much D. quite【解析】必须熟记表示形容词不同程度的词。Much修饰形容词或副词比较级，意为得多”，类似修饰比较级的还有：a lot, a bit, a little, even, far等。【答案】C【即学即用】The population of Australia is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more【答案】
16、B五、形容词最高级的用法1 .表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。上海是中国最大的城市。如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2 .表示在三者或三者以上的人或物种进行选择时，用“Which/Whois+the+最高级，A,or C?”结构。如： Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？3 .”最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”
17、结构，该形容词后面的 名词要用复数形式。如： Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。4形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几个最如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，要去掉the.如：This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。【例题】Beijing is one of cities in the world.A
18、. more beautifulB. the more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法，最的其中之一为“one of the +形容词最高 级”，故选D。【即学即用】Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is of the five.A. younger B. the youngest C. most young D. Young【答案】B同步练习一.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. long2.short3. big4.early5. n
19、ice 6.fat7. strong 8.clean9. busy 10. thin11. tall 12. late13. hot 14. happy15. delicious16. beautiful17. interesting18. important19. popular20. expensive二.用下列词的适当形式填空1. She is(tall) than me.2. This ball is(big) than that one.3. Im(thin) than you.4. This girl is (beautiful) than that one.5. Cookies
20、are (delicious) than bread.6. The pig is(fat) than the dog.7. The pen is (expensive) than the pencil.8. The boy is(old) than the girl.9. This building is(high) than that one.10. The boy is(short) than me.答案longer/longest, shorter /shortest, bigger/biggest, earlier/earliest, nicer/nicest, fatter/fatt
21、eststronger/strongest, cleaner/cleanest, busier/busiest, thinner/thinnest, taller/tallest, later/latest, hotter/hottest, happier/happiest, more delicious/the most delicious more beautiful/the most beautiful, more important/the most important, more popular/the most popular, more expensive/the most ex
22、pensive二、1-5, taller, bigger, thinner, more beautiful, more delicious6-10, fatter, more expensive, older, higher, shorterPractice、单项选择。)1, Im two years than you.A. young B. shorter C. younger)2. Line up younger to older.A. from B. atC. of)3. How big your feet ?A. isB. areC. it)4, ? 80cmA. How tall a
23、re you ? B. How long are your legs ? C. How old are you ?)5. Which monkey do you like?A. I like the yellow one. B. IVs younger. C. Its nice.)6. -How is your best friend?-Thirteen years old.A. oldB. tallC. heavy)7. How tall is Chen Jie?A. He is 12 years old. B. Im 147cm. C. She is 150cm.)8.当你想知道汤姆有多高
24、时，你应该问：A. How long are you ? B. How tall are you ? C. How large are you ?)9.当你想表达“你的床有多长”？时，你应该说：A. How long is your bed ? B. How big is your bed ? C. How large is your bed ?)10.当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说：A. How tall are you ? B. How old are you ? C. How heavy are you ?二、选词填空。1.1taller than John. (is, am, a
25、re)2.you heavier than Tom? (is, am, are )3. Shethree years older than her litter sister. (is, am, are )4. Howis your brother? (tall, taller, high )5. An elephant is,and it isthan a panda. ( big, biger, bigger)三、完形填空。Hello! Im Rose. I 1 a clothing store. The name of 2 is All-all ClothingStore. Do you
26、 like T-shirts? We have T-shirts 3 a very good price-一only 10 dollars. We have some black 4 for sports. They 5 11 dollars. Do you need 6? We have sweaters 7 white, red and green. 8 are 30 dollars. Oh, we _9my store and have a look.have pants for only 20 dollars. 10 to)1. A. haveB. amC. hasD. is)2. A
27、. himB. herC. itD. they)3. A.onB. ofC. forD. at)4. A.storeB. pantC.shoesD. bag)5. A.amB. isC. areD. have)6. A.sweatersD. pants)7. A.on)8. A. These)9. A. too)10. A. LikeB. inC. atD. forB. ThoseC. TheyD. TheB. alsoC. toD. andB. SellC. GoD. ComeB. sports bags C. red shoes四、阅读理解。Mary is having a big bir
28、thday party. There w川 be a cake with candles. Some people w川 bring birthday presents. Lefs look at birthday in some different countries around the world.Argentina: Ear pulling. They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times.Denmark:
29、Flag. If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag w川 fly outside a window of your home.Philippines: Colored lights. Some people put colored lights outside their home if someone is having birthday.Russia: Birthday pies. Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake. When you have a birt
30、hday, here is a message for you. “Happy Birthday55 from all around the world.()1. What is the passages best title?A The food around the worldB、 Children around the worldC、 Birthdays around the world()2. In Argentina, what will children get if it it their birthday?A、 cake with candles B Ear pulling C Ears()3. In Denmark, if it is your birthday, what will fly outside your window?A、flagB A cakeC Some lights()4. In Philippines, what do some people put outside their home if someone ishaving a birthday?A、flagB Birthday pies C Colored lights