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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 竞争力 1 对 1 英语学科个性化教学辅导教案同学彭子豪年级六年级上课地点益田第次授课授课时间2022 年月日星期学科老师杨芬学顾老师冯燕晨教学课题形容词副词学习,完型阅读练习教学目标把握所学学问点教学重、难点形容词副词的用法教学内容作业完成情形：优良中差Step 1 检查并讲解上节课布置的练习代词用时： _ 得分： _ 参考用时： 10 分钟 DAY 2 单项 20% 1.These are books. Yours are over there. A.I is she. B.my C.me D.mine 2. She is a teache
2、r. A.What B.How C.Who D.Where 3. Can you speak English. Yes, but only . A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 4.Mr.Smith is an old friend of . C.my D.mine A.I B.me 5. “ do you hear from your parents. ”D.How much “ About once a month.”C.How often A.How long B.How many 6.Mr Green wouldnt say at the meetin
3、g. 名师归纳总结 A.everything B.nothing C.anything ”D.something 第 1 页,共 21 页7.“ Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat. “ Good idea. ”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.anything nice B.nice anything C.something nice D.nice something 8. When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening. I do
4、nt mind. time is OK. A.Some B.Neither C.Either D.Both9.This is not her kite,but . C.he D.hisA.hes B.him 10. is wrong with my watch. It has stopped . A.Something, working B.Something, to work C.Any thing, working D.Anything, to work 11.Mary, help to the bananas, please. A.you B.your C.yourself D.your
5、selves 12.do you go to school every day. By bus. C.When D.Where A.How B.Why 13.My skirt ispopular than . C.more, her D.more, hers A.much, her B.much, hers 14.Dont worry, Mum. news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon. A.No B.Many C.Those D.Two 15.Mary has six apples. Her brother has three
6、. She has apples than he. A.few B.many C.more D.fewer16.There isnt in todays newspaper. A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.nothing interesting D.interesting anything 17.September 10th is Day. A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teachers 18. In England, people eat a lot of “ takeaway”food
7、. What about people in your country. A.So we do. B.We do so. C.So do we. D We so do. 19. Shall we go into that shop and have a look. Sorry. I wont. I have to do there. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 20. Oh, dear. Who broke the glass. Sam Bruce. It was the cat. A.Both, and B.Not, but C
8、.Neither, nor D.Either, or Step 2 形容词副词形容词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一形容词的概念：形容词是用来修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词或疑问副词, 说明人或事物的性质、特点、状态或属性的词 . 二形容词的用法 . 形容词在句中主要作定语,表语 , 宾语补足语 . 有时仍可作主语 ,宾语和状语 . 一. 作定语 . 修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词,或疑问副词 . a 前置定语 . 形容词修饰或限制名词 , 一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前 . 1. One New Y
9、ears Day, we put on our new clothes. 2. Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy. 其中 eight-year-old 叫复合形容词, 其构成形式是 : “数词 +名词 +形容词 ” ,中间加连字符 . b. 后置定语1. 形容词修饰或限制不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything, 常放在不定代词之后. I have something important to tell you. 2. else 修饰或限制疑问代词 代词或疑问副词之后；who, whom, what 等或疑问副
10、词时,通常放在疑问What else do you want. C. enough 作定语修饰或限制名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后；Pandas will have enough food to eat.=Pandas will have food enough to eat. 二. 作表语 . 放在连系动词之后. 常见的连系动词有四种. a. be 动词 . Planes will be very large. Running is tiring. b. 感官连系动词 : feel 摸起来 , look/seem 看起来 , smell 闻起来 , sound 听起来 , t
11、aste 尝起来 . Cotton feels soft. c. 变化连系动词 : become, get, go, grow, turn. 都译作： “变得,成为 ”. The fish went bad. Trees turn green when spring comes. d. 连续连系动词：keep, stay 都译作：保持 . Please keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool. 三、使用形容词的几个常用句型 . 1. “It is + adj. + to do sth不定式 , 表示：做某事是怎样的；Eg . It is difficult to
12、 see and hear at the back. 提示：其中It 叫形式主语,不定式叫真实主语,翻译时先译不定式, 这样做是为了防止句子显得头重脚轻. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. “It is + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示；对某人来说做某事是怎样的例：Eg . It is more difficult for old people to learn English. 3. It is + adj + of sb. 意为：某人是怎样的；. Eg . It is very
13、brave of her. 4. It is + adj + of sb to do sth. 意为：某人做某事是怎样的；Eg . It s very kind of you to help me. Eg . It s very rude of her to say such words. Eg . It s foolish of him to go alone. 四形容词的三级；一. 三级变化 . 大部分形容词有三级变化, 即：原级,比较级意为： “更加 /比较 . 的” ,最高级 意为： “最 .的”A. 规章变化：. 变化分规章变化和不规章变化；1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词 多半是没加
14、前缀或后缀的形容词 的规章变化 . 1. 一般在形容词词尾直接加 er 构成比较级 , 直接加 est 构成最高级,如 : tall taller tallest, long longer longest, short shortest2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,只需加 r 构成比较级 , 加 st 构成最高级；如 : nice nicer nicest, fine finer finest, large larger largest3. 以辅 元辅结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级,如：big bigger biggest,
15、 hot hotter hottest, red redder reddest 4. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的形容词, 先把 y 变为 i ,再加 er 构成比较级 , 加 est 构成最高级,如: busy buier busiest, easyeasier easiest. 2. 部分双音节形容词 多半是加了前缀或后缀的形容词 和多音节形容词在原级前加 more 构成比较级 , 在原级前加 most 构成最高级,如 : tiring more tiring most tiring, relaxing more relaxing most relaxing, beautiful more b
16、eautiful most beautifulB. 不规章变化 : 都是单音节形容词名师归纳总结 原级比较级最高级第 4 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - good 好的 better 较/更好的 best 最好的 well 健康的 , 舒适的 bad 坏的 /糟糕的 , worse 较/更坏的 , 较/更糟糕的 worst 最坏的 ill 病的 many/much 多的 more 较/更多的 most 最多的 little 少的,小的 less 较/更少的 least 最少的 older 较老 /大/旧的 , 更老 /大/旧的 old
17、est 最老 /旧的 old 老的 /大的 , 旧的 elder 较老 /大的,更老 /大的,仅eldest 最老 /大的 , 仅far远的 用于兄弟姐妹间 用于兄弟姐妹间 farther 较/更远的 farthest 最远的 further 进一步的 furthest 最远的 上面表格里几个形容词的用法提示：1. old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和 elder/eldest. 其中 elder, eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的大小关系, 且不能用于含有than 的句子中 . Eg . My elder brother is an engineer. Eg . M
18、ary is the eldest of three sisters. 2. far 有两种比较级, farther,further. 在英国英语中两者都可指距离. 但在美国英语中,father 表示距离, further 表示 “ 进一步的 ” . Eg . I have nothing further to say. Eg . futther study. 二三级标志：1句子使用原级的两大标志a. 当句中含有as so as时,句子一般使用原级. 确定句中只能用as, 而否定句中可用so或as Tom is as old as Kate. This room is not as/so bi
19、g as that one. b. 当形容词前含有 quite, so, too, very 等副词时,句子一般用原级,如：有时没有这些词,依据语境,也只能用原级,如：He is too tired to walk on. I am very hungry now, but I dont want to eat. 2句子使用比较级的三大标志：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a. 当句中含有than 一词时 , 句子一般使用比较级, 构成形式为: “ 形容词比较级+than . ”, 意为: “比 更加 ”. 有时
20、假如说话双方都明白句子含义时,也可没有than 一词 . less 是 little 的比较级, 也可用于比较级中,放在形容词原级前, 意为 : “较不 ” 或“没有那么 ” He is taller than his brother. There are more students in Class One than in Class Two. b. 当句中含有 ., A or B. 时,句子一般使用比较级；Which pen is newer, this one or that one. Which is better, the red one or the green one. c. 当
21、句中含有 of the two +n 时,句子一般使用比较级；He is the younger of the two students. 【形容词比较级用法】1表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为 “A +比较级 +than+B ”；E.g. Li Leis room is bigger than mine. 李雷的房间比我的大；This mooncake is nicer than that one. 这块月饼比那块好吃；留意：为了防止重复,在从句中常用 the one,that,those 等词来替代前面显现过的名词；其中 the one 替代可数名词单数
22、形式,the ones 或 those 替代可数名词复数形式,that 替代不行数名词；e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷；2有表示程度的副词 a little ,a bit,a few,a lot,much, even,still ,far,rather,any 等修饰时,用形容词比较级；E.g. I feel even worse now. 我现在觉得更难过了；A or B.”表示；It is much colder today than before. 今日
23、比以前冷得多；3表示两者之间进行挑选“ 哪一个更 ” 时,用句型 “Which/Who is+形容词比较级,E.g. Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao. 李明和王涛哪一个高一些？Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one. 哪一件毛衣更美丽, 黄色仍是粉红色的？4表示 “几倍于 ” 时,用 “ 倍数 +比较级 +than ”表示；E.g. I am three years older than you. 我比你大三岁；5表示 “两者之间最 一个 of the two 时,常用
24、 “the+比较级 ” 结构；E.g. Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子；3. 句子使用最高级的四大标志a. 当句中含有表示范畴的介词 in .时,句子一般使用最高级；要留意：假如句中有 than 一词,那么即使句中有 in , 句子仍旧必需用比较级；He is the tallest in his class. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Zhu Yunbin is the strongest student in our class. The
25、Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. b. 当句中含有表示范畴的介词 He is the tallest of the three. of 时,句子一般使用最高级；65. He is the oldest of all the students. This apple is the biggest of the five. c. 当句中含有one of the 时,句子一般使用最高级；one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词 , 表示 最 的 之一 ；The Yellow River is one of the
26、longest rivers in China. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.d. 当句中含有 , A,B or C . 时,句子一般使用最高级；Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or moon. Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada ？【形容词最高级用法 】1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式；形容词最高级前必需加定冠词 the,句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示范畴；E.g. He is th
27、e strongest of the three boys. 在三个男孩子中,他是最强壮的；Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市；2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行挑选时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级, A,B or C.”结构；E.g. Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou. 哪个城市最美丽,北京,上海仍是福州？3表示 “最 的 之一 ”时,用 “one of the+形容词最高级 ” 结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式；E.g
28、. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一；4形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“ 第几最 ” ；E.g. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河；5形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词全部格等修饰,但此时不能再用定冠词 the；E.g. This is our last lesson today . 这是我们今日的最终一节课；Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一
29、天；6形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义；E.g. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的同学；=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一个同学都高；李雷比班上其他全部的同学都高；李雷比班上其他任何人都高；名师归纳总结 - - - -
30、- - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三 . 比较级与最高级的特例A. 比较级的五大特例1.The + 形容词比较级 ., the + 形容词比较级 ., 表示 越., 就越 . The more, the better. The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes youll make.2. 数量词+ 形容词比较级 . She is three years older than Li Ming. She is a head taller than me. 3. 程度副词+ adj 比较级 依据语境确定
31、含义. a. even + adj 比较级,表示 “甚至更加 ” 仍要更加 ”Tom looks even younger than before. b. far + adj 比较级,表示 “大大地 ” , “远远地 ” , “ 得多 ” .This movie is far more interesting than I expected. c. much + adj 比较级,表示 “ 得多 ”Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. d. still + adj 比较级,表示 “ 仍要更加 ”The food in this restaurant
32、 is still more delicious than that in this restaurant. e. a bit/little + adj比较级,表示 “ 一点 ”. “一点儿 ”. This one is a little better than that one. f. a lot + adj 比较级,表示 “ 很多 ”. My life will be a lot better than it is now. 4. 形 容 词 比 较 级+ and + 形 容 词 比 较 级, 表 示 越 来 越 . . Its getting hotter and hotter. Thi
33、s song is more and more popular now. B最高级的一大特例. 定冠词 the + 序数词+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+ 表示范畴的介词如in/of 等, 表示 第几个最怎样的什么. She is the second tallest student in our class. 四 . 使用形容词时易混学问1-ing 形容词和 -ed 形容词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -ing 形容词-ed 形容词例句surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的This is
34、 a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. interesting 好玩的interested 感爱好的I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news. We are excited about the traveling. This is a pleasing trip. pleasing 令人开心的pleased 感到开心、中意的The teach
35、er is pleased with our performance. frightening 令人惧怕的frightened 感到惧怕的This is a frightening story. We are frightened of the ghost. moving 令人感动的moved 受感动的Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply. tiring 使人疲惫的tired 感到疲惫的The speech is very tiring. Are you tired of it. What a fascina
36、ting voice. fascinating 迷人的fascinated 着迷的Many boys are fascinated by computer games. 表示被动意义,多指人对表示主动意义, 多指事物对事物的感受,主语一般是We are all interested in the interesting 人的影响,一般修饰事物；人,常用于 “ sb.+-ed 形容词story. +介词 ” 结构；2比较的对象不能相互包涵牢登记列结构：1）比较级 +than+any other+ 单数名词all the other+ 复数名词any one/anybody else any of
37、 the other+ 复数名词the rest of+ 复数名词或不行数名词留意：在同一范畴内进行比较时,必需把主体排除在被比较的范畴之外；E.g. China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大；同一范畴内,只能和其他对象进行比较 China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大；不同范畴内,可以和其他任意一个对象进行比较 “not as/so+ 形容词原级 +as ”结3在两者进行比较“表示 A 不如 B” 时,多音节和部分双音节形容词除使用
38、构外,仍可使用“ less+形容词原级 +than”结构；E.g. I am not as careful as Lily. 我没有 Lily 认真；=I am less careful than Lily. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4很多形容词加-ly 可以构成副词,但有些-ly 结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词；friendly 友好的 lonely 孤独的,孤独的 lovely 可爱的,好玩的 likely 有期望的 daily 日常的 lively 有愤怒的,活泼的副词副词的分类与位置 一、 副词的分
39、类副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构；1、表频率的副词 常见的频率副词有：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom. 它们一般在系动词、情态 动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前 . He always goes to school on foot. She has never been to Beijing. She is often late for work. 2、表示方式的副词与方式相关的副词,这类词通常由形容词+ly 转化而来；如safely,quietly,quickly ,politely loudly ,
40、luckily ,happily ,easily ,carefully , slowly , suddenly 以及 fast,late,hard,early 等；此类副词位于动 词之后,假如是及物动词一般位于宾语之后；The children are dancing happily. They work hard. The students did their homework carefully. 3程度副词 与程度相关的副词有：very , much , only, quite , as, too, too for, too to do, well, almost , even, a l
41、ittle , enough , rather, a lot , so,such , badly, nearly , further , really , widely , hardly , a bit 等；它们一般位于被 修饰的词前面,但 enough 要放在被修饰的词后面；I can hardly know her name. The cake is so delicious He was badly hurt . He worked hard enough. 4表时间、地点、方向的副词（1）与时间相关的副词有 : ago ,already, before, early, long, la
42、te, just, now, once, soon, since, today, tomorrow ,tonight ,yesterday, yet 等；它们通常位于句末,有些也可位于句中如：already 等；Theyll come back soon. He lived here ten years ago . They have finished the work already.=They have already finished the work. （2）与地点、方向相关的副词常常位于动词之后与动词搭配构成短语动词；outside, inside , upstair ,here ,there ,home, near, come back , turn left , go out 5疑问副词和关系副词（1）常用的疑问副词：when,where ,why ,how,how old, how long, how soon, how often, how far等以及perhaps,maybe,instead等,通常用于句首；Maybe/Perhaps he is at home. How did you go there . When was h