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1、2023年专四英语辅导练习题及答案2023年专四英语辅导练习题及答案Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_. Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning. First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by prese
2、nt ones. We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic （可能的）in nature. That is,the effects occur more often when the causes
3、occur than when the causes are 9 , but not always. Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques fordealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inq
4、uiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction andunderstanding. Often,even if we dont understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.1. Aexhibit Bexaggerate Cexamine Dexceed2. Acontexts Bcircumstances Cinspections_Dintuitions3
5、. Aunderestimate Bundermine CundertakeDundergo4. Aspecially Bparticularly CalwaysDgenerally5. Asomehow Bsomebody Csomeone Dsomething6. Aenact Baffect Creflect Dinflect7. Ameeting Boccurrence CencounterDcontact8. Apatterns BdesignsCarrangementsDpictures9. Adisappointde Babsent CinadequateDabsolute10.
6、 Acreates Bproduces Closes Dprotects11. Aobscure Bindistinct CexplicitDexplosive12. Afor Bat Cin Dwith13. Adistinguish Bdistinct Cdistort Ddistract14. A at Bon C to D under15. Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhere17. Acontent Bcontact Ccontest Dcontext18. Ahappen Boccur Coccupy Dincur19. Aat Bon Cto Dbeyond20. Apu
7、rposes Bambitions Cdrives Dgoals参考答案：1. A词义辨析exhibit ”展出,表现“，exaggerate 夸 大”，exceed 超越，胜过”原句意为：实际上，人们会对将 来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。2. B 词义辨析 context 上下文”，circumstance ”环 境，inspection ”检查，视察”，intuition 直觉3. C 词义辨析 underestimate 低估，undermine “破 坏，undertake “承当，担任，undergo ”经历，遭受”。undertake a task为常见搭配，意为“开场进展一项
8、任务”4. D词义辨析 选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。5. A篇章逻辑somehow “不知何故,以某种方式”6. B词义辨析enact 制定法律，公布，inflect “弯 曲”7. C词义辨析encounter指没有事先方案的、未料到 的、短暂的相遇8. A词义辨析pattern形式，式样；design设计，图案； 第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种考虑 形式。9. B词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充 分的;根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。10. B词义辨析create创造produce产生，得到。原句 意为学生知道
9、努力学习在大多数 情况下会得到高的分数。11. C词义辨析obscure朦胧的,模糊的；indistinct不 清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚 地；explosive爆炸的.；原句 意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12. D 短语搭配 deal in 经营 eg： He deals in a smallshop, deal with 处理，安排13. A词义辨析distinguish区别,区分；distinct清楚 地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪 曲；distract转移。distinguish between为常用搭配，意为“区别.和”14. B短语搭配on the basis of以.为根底15. C语法构造drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格 后局部是对drive进展修饰，故 选关系代词that引导定语从 句。17. D词义辨析content内容；contact接触；contest争 论，竞赛；context上下文in the context of意为“在.情 况下“18. B词义辨析occur发生，出现;occupy占用，占 领；incur招致19. A短语搭配aim at瞄准，针对20. D词义辨析purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目的。