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1、(全国I卷)2021届高考英语考前提分仿真卷(九)注意事项:1 .答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题
2、。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.In a restaurant.C. At2. What will the woman probably dotomorrow afternoon?A. See a doctor.B. Meet her brother.C. Watch amovie.3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. B
3、y bike.C. By taxi.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France.B. Give up the program.three months off.5. What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless.B. He likes Coke very much.C. He was too busy to go shopping.much better when we feel motivated.British education is also associated
4、 with activities that take place beyond the classroom. There, re various organized games, outdoor and extra course activities. 38Education in the UK is heavily infused (灌输)with liberal ideas and personal responsibility.39 The curriculum references not only British culture butalso many other cultures
5、 from around the world. Thoughtfulness and patience with others win high praise.British education is forward-looking and in constant evolution.40 New methods often come into practice while the out-dated and hard disciplines have fade into history, leaving behind softer traditions and customs.A. The
6、National Curriculum is reviewed frequently.B. British education is widely recognized and admired.C. British education can also be seen as a way of teaching.D. Scotland, the third part of Great Britain, has its own curriculum.E. The curriculum sets out specific learning objectives for every year grou
7、p.F.Students often reflect on how their behavior affects the world around them.G. They are recognized to be valuable for learning life skills and building character.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。My fifth graders are Lati
8、no. Tm always impressed by what they know, what they don t know and what 41 them up.St. Patrick s Day approaching, I want them to have a 42 about it. What is St. Patrick s Day about?” I ask.A voice blurts, “The ones who 43 over cans. ” “What?” I question.A girl 44 him. Maybe he means the duendes , s
9、he says, 45gnomes (地精)in Spanish folktale. Like leprechauns? in English! Lep equals leap , re equals over and chauns equal cans. She is cautious and protective in her 46 But I have to laugh. Leap-over-cans, It s a 47, These kids make me laugh a lot.I 48 myself and continue. Right, leprechauns are fa
10、iries the 49 believe in. You made a correct 50 about Ireland, , ,I tell them St. Patrick was a kid, 51 older than they are. He was kidnapped to Ireland and made to watch sheep for six years, all 52 in the middle of nowhere. He 53 a lot, not much else to do.The kids are totally 54, big-eyed.“He decid
11、ed to escape. He walked about 200 miles and 55 a captain of a boat to bring him back to England. More 56, he went back to Ireland later andconverted the Irish people into Christianity. 57 that, he s called a saint. ”A hand 58 up. I figure heres a critical-thinking question. So I 59.“St Patrick left
12、the sheep all alone. What happened to them?”How am I 60to know? Class moments like this are what keep teachers going.41. A. firesB.ringsC.callsD. brings42. A. plotB.tasteC.clueD. picture43. A. jumpB.leapC.climbD. step44. A. correctsB.perfectsC.criticizesI), praises45. A. related toB.turning toC.comp
13、ared toD. referring to46. A. argumentB.descriptionC.explanationD. presentation47. A. masterpieceB.geniusC.classicD. trick48. A. remindB.collectC.enjoy0. encourage49. A. EnglishB.ScottishC.IrishD. British50. A. connectionB.predictionC.conclusionD. impression51. A. slightlyB.roughlyC.graduallyD. short
14、ly52. A. abandonedB.aloneC.lonelyD. separated53. A. criedB.traveledC.sufferedD. prayed54. A. frightenedB.annoyedC.confusedD. shocked55. A. urgedB.persuadedC.advisedD. commanded56. A. ridiculouslyB.importantlyC.excitinglyD. amazingly57. A. Because ofB.Regardless ofC.But forD. Apart from58. A. movesB.
15、picksC.takesD. shoots59. A. refuseB.admireC.nodD. wonder60. A. allowedB.supposedC.inspiredD. selected第II卷(非选择题)第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺
16、词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My aunt is a well-known artist. Her paintings are such lifelike that they always give me much pleasures. My aunt always reminds me of that there is more than one way of interpreting a pain
17、ting. In my opinion, art is supposed to shared. It is a form of communication. I couldn,t agree with her much. When viewers look at a work of art, they were bringing with them all their life experiences as well as previous memories. That one experiences will not be exactly the same as someone else,s
18、 when face with the same piece. Perhaps thats where its truly beauty lies.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你校正组织以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语征文活动,请以身边的榜样为对象,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1 .榜样事迹;2 .影响作用。2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语(九)【答案】1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCAAC【答案】21-23 ACD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做的零食。21 .细节理解题。根据Hosomaki Su
19、shi部分“Cook: 0 mins(烹饪:0分钟)”可知, Hosomaki Sushi不需要烹饪。故选A。22 .推理判断题。根据 Hosomaki Sushi 部分第一句 In Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed.(在日本, 细卷寿司是种寿司卷, 主要由甜米饭和海藻制成)”和Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme部分最后一句So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replaced
20、 with black beans or fruits.(所以它对素食者也很好,因为牛肉可以用黑豆或水果代替)”及Pumpkin (南瓜) Spice Latte 部分第一句The first version of this drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015.(这款饮料的第一个版本含有香料,但直到2015年才 有真正的南瓜)”和 BBQ Chicken Pizza 部分第二句This pizza is a great way to use up leftover pork or barbecue chic
21、ken.(这种披萨是一种很好的使用剩余的猪肉或烤鸡的方 法)”可知,其它三款零食都不一定要有肉,但是BBQ Chicken Pizza一定要有。故选C。23 .推理判断题。根据第一段“If you,ve ever been enjoying takeout snacks, you can make these with ingredients (酉曰$4) found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen.(如果你喜欢吃外卖零食,你可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做)”可知,这 篇文章的目标读者是零食爱好者。故选D。【答案】24-27 ADCB
22、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 “物理第一夫人”吴健雄博士的个人经历以及成 就。24 .推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Born in a small town near Shanghai, Wu attended a school started by her father, who believed in education for girls, despite it being an uncommon belief at that time.(吴健雄出生在上海附近的一个小镇,她的父亲创办了 一所学校,她的父亲相信女孩应该受教育,尽管这在当时是一种罕见的信念)”可推知,吴 博士的父亲主
23、张性别平等。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 “She held various positions with the university until her retirement in 1981, but is best known for her experiments on beta decay in 1957.(在1981年退休之前,她在大学担任过各种职务,但最著名的是1957年的B衰变 实验)”可知,是对衰变实验的贡献让吴博士成为世界上最著名的科学家。故选D。26 .主旨大意题。在她的晚年生活中,吴博士将她的大部分时间用于教育项目,在美国 和中国促进女孩在STEM领域的发展
24、。正如她的名字“健雄”所暗示的那样,她的励志故事 使她成为许多年轻女科学家的英雄。她是如此的伟大,1958年她被选为国家科学院院士, 1990年,吴博士成为第一位以她的名字命名的小行星的在世科学家。她的8衰变出版 于1965年,至今仍是核物理学家的标准参考书。可知,最后一段主要讲了吴博士的学术和 社会地位。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Wus groundbreaking experiments proved Drs. Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang,s theory right.(吴博士开创性的实验证明了李政道 和杨振宁博士的理论是正确的
25、)”以及最后一段中“In her later life, Dr. Wu devoted much of her time to educational programs, promoting girls in the STEM fields both in the US and in China. Iler motivational story made her a hero for many young women scientists, just as her name “Chien-Shiung” implies.(在她的晚年生活中,吴博士 将她的大部分时间用于教育项目,在美国和中国促进
26、女孩在STEM领域的发展。正如她的名 字“健雄”所暗示的那样,她的励志故事使她成为许多年轻女科学家的英雄)”可推知,吴 博士具有开创性和启发性。故选B。【答案】28-31 ADCA【解析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园。28 .细节理解题。根据文章 “they plant vegetables inside those rafts. As the raft-plants rot away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.可知,蔬菜植物是吸收木筏植物的营养生长的。故选A
27、项。29 .细节理解题。根据文章 “They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food available to feed rural populations and in a farming familys income. “ 可知, 农 业家庭收入很稳定,所以气候变化对收入影响不大。故选D项。30 .词义猜测题。根据划线词下文 “One farmer told the research t
28、eam that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields. ” 可知,一位农民告诉研究小组,他从菜园中赚到的钱是从传统稻田中赚到的钱的四倍,故此 处想表达的是即使农民最终会在杀虫剂和肥料上花一些钱,但是收益也会大于成本。故 outweighed意为“大于”。故选C项。31 .推理判断题。文章最后一段提到,在获得利润之前,农民往往会获得高息贷款(贷 款)以支付填充床和储存植物的投资成本。幸运的是;负责任的政府或非政府组织也提供低 息贷款,可以减轻这种负担。可推
29、知,作者想表达负责任的政府或非政府组织提供低息贷款, 减轻了农民的压力。故选D项。【答案】32-35 ADDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了,Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次 性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响,把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的 Brick2.0砖块,实现了废物再利用。32 .细节理解题。第一段提到,来自印度西部的电子生态技术公司的创始人Binish Desai 看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响,因此他 发明了 Brick 2.0以防止成吨的一次性个人防护装备(PPE)成为废物,并最终进入垃圾填 埋场或水流
30、。第三段中的提到,这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个 人防护用品废料,方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品。可知,Binish Desai看到了过多使用过的 一次性个人防护装备(PPE)带来的影响,所以创建了 Brick 2.0来回收PPE废弃物,来阻 止它们进入垃圾填埋场或水流。故选A项。33 .推理判断题。第二段中提到,美国化学学会发表的一项研究表明,在冠状病毒流行 病期间,每月使用1290亿个口罩,造成了严重的环境污染。仅在印度,在6月至9月的短 短四个月内,就产生了超过18000吨与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物。据废物优势杂志 称,这些废物需要数百年才能分解。可知,在冠状病毒流行病
31、期间,产生了许多与冠状病毒 有关的生物医疗废物,这些废物需要数百年才能分解。由此推知,环境正面临严峻的挑战。 故选D项。34 .主旨大意题。由第三段中的 “The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items. Once in the factory, the collections are k
32、ept for 72 hours for safety reasons. Then they are cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and once dry, each brick is ready to use.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个 人防护用品废料,方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品。一旦进入工厂,出于安全考虑,这些收集物 将保存72小时然后将它们清洗并撕成碎片,然后与其他废物混合。最后,材料成型,干
33、燥后,每一块砖就可以使用了)”可知,第三段主要讲的是Brick2.0的生产工艺。故选D 项。35 .主旨大意题。第一段讲“Binish Desai发明Brick 2.0的原因”,第二段讲“冠 状病毒流行病期间,产生了很多的难以分解的个人防护装备”,第三段讲“Brick2.0的生 产工艺”,最后一段讲“肯定Brick2.0的优点,认为它有帮助”,可知文章主要讲述了 Binish Desai把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0豉块,实现了废物再利用,可谓 是“变废为宝”,C项“变废为宝”符合文意。故选C项。【答案】36-40 DCGFA【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者从课程、课外活动、教育理
34、念等几个方面介绍了英国教育。36 .本段是关于英国教育中课程的设置和特点的,所以此空也是关于课程的,选项D “苏 格兰,大不列颠的第三部分,有自己的课程”,承接了上文提到的大不列颠的两部分英格 兰和威尔士的课程,下文顺应此空内容对这一话题进一步介绍,故选I)。37 . 由下文 “Teachers in the UK tend to emphasize learning to think and to work things out for oneself over learning facts. Delivering interesting lessons is seen as an impo
35、rtant part of the teacher, s role, based on the precondition that we learn much better when we feel motivated.(英国的教师往往强调学会思考和自己解决问题, 而不是学习事实。在当我们感到有动力时,我们会学得更好的前提条件下,提供有趣的课程 被视为教师角色的一个重要组成部分)”可知,本段介绍的英国教育中有关教学的特点,所 以选项C “英国教育也可以看作是一种教学方式”,符合本段主要内容,故选C。38 . 上文 “British education is also associated wi
36、th activities that take place beyond the classroom. There, re various organized games, outdoor and extra course activities.(英国教育也与课堂以外的活动有关。有各种有组织的游戏,户外和课外活 动)”提到英国教育中重视课外活动。选项G “他们被认为对学习生活技能和塑造个性很有 价值”是课外活动的价值,解释并承接了上文,故选G。39 . 上文 “Education in the UK is heavily infused (灌输)with liberal ideas and p
37、ersonal responsibility.(英国的教育充满了自由主义思想和个人责任感)”,下文“The curriculum references not only British culture but also many other cultures from around the world.(课程不仅参考了英国文化,还参考了世界各地的许多其他文化)”。选 项F “学生经常反思自己的行为如何影响周围的世界”对应了上文中的个人对世界的责任 感。同样课程的世界性,也有助于学生去用世界性的眼光反思自己对世界的作用,故选F。40 . 上文 “British education is forw
38、ard-looking and in constant evolution.(英 国的教育是前瞻性的,并在不断发展)”提到英国的教育不断发展,所以选项A “国家课程 经常被重新考虑”对应了上文“不断发展”,就是因为不断被重新考虑,才知道哪些可以保 留,哪些需要更新,才能不断发展,故选A。【答案】41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CCBCA 51-55 ABDDB 56-60 DADCB【解析】41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的五年级学生都是拉丁裔。我总是对他们所知道的、 所不知道的以及所激发他们的东西印象深刻。A. fires驱动;B. rings按铃;C. calls打 电话;D. br
39、ings带来。短语fire up,意为“激发”,根据本句句意可知,作者是一名老 师,所以应该是对激发学生的东西印象深刻,故选A。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:圣帕特里克节快到了,我想让他们了解一下。A. plot 阴谋;B. taste 味道;C. clue 线索,提示;I), picture 画。根据下文 “What is St. Patrick s Day about?n I ask. ,可知我想让我的学生了解圣帕特里克节,have a clue about,意为“了解”,故选C。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个声音脱口而出:“那些跳跃易拉罐的人。 A. jump 跳;B. leap
40、 跳跃;C. climb 趴;D. step 踩。根据下文 “Like leprechauns in English!Lep equals leap , re equals over and chauns equal cans. , 可知这里是leap,故选B。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个女孩纠正他。A. corrects纠正;B. perfects使 完美;C. criticizes 批评;D. praises 赞扬。根据下文 uMaybe he means the duendes, she says,可知下文女孩对男孩的话进行了解释,所以纠正符合语境,故选A。45 .考查动词词组辨
41、析。句意:“也许他指的是duendes J她说,指的是西班牙民 间传说中的地精。A. related to与有关;B. turning to求助于;C. compared to与相比;D. referring to 指的是。根据下文 “gnomes (地精)in Spanish folktale. ”, 可知是对上文的解释,故选D。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的解释很谨慎,很有保护意识。A. argument争论; B. description 描述;C. explanation 解释;D. presentation 介绍。根据小女孩对小男 孩说的话进行了一番解释,可知,这里是解释,故选
42、C。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:跳易拉罐,是个经典。A. masterpiece杰作;B. genius 天才;C. classic 经典;D. trick 技巧。根据上文 “gnomes (地精)in Spanish folktale. 可知是个传说,所以应该是经典,故选C。48 .考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意:我平静下来继续说。A. remind提醒;B. collect 收集;C. enjoy 喜欢;D. encourage 鼓励。短语 collect oneself,意为“让自己 平静”,根据语境,故选B。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:“对,小矮妖是爱尔兰人信奉的精灵。你对爱
43、尔兰的看 法是正确的。 A. English英语;B. Scottish苏格兰语;C.Irish爱尔兰人;D. British 英国人。根据下文“You made a correct about Ireland,可知是爱尔兰人, 故选Co50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. connection联系;B. prediction预测;C. conclusion 结论;D. impression 印象。根据上文 “Right, leprechauns are fairies the believe in. ,同爱尔兰联系起来的看法是正确的,故选A。51 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他们圣
44、帕特里克是个孩子,比他们稍大一点。A. slightly稍微地;B. roughly粗略地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. shortly简单地。根据上 文“I tell them St. Patrick was a kid,所以应该是稍微大一点,故选A。52 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他被绑架到爱尔兰,在荒无人烟的地方独自看管了六第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟
45、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What kind of room does the woman want?C. A room forC. $150.A. A single room.B. A double room,three.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100.B. $120.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming party.B. The house owner.C. The co
46、nditionof a house.9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?A. Its pipe needed replacing. B. Its electricity went off.C. Itslight was broken.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Customer Service.B. At Benson Software.C. Over thephone.11. Why is the man talking to the wo
47、man?A. To place an order.B. To have CD players repaired.C. To complain about a wrong order.12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?A. 50.B. 100.C. 150.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does theman enjoy most about the course?A. Meeting famous musicians.年的羊。A. abandoned被放弃的;B. alone独自的C.lonely孤独的;D. separated分开 的。根据下文“in the middle of nowhere,可知,就他自己,没有别人,故选B。53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他经常祈祷,没什么别的事可做。A. cried哭;B. traveled 旅行;C. suffered 遭受;D. prayed 祈祷。根据下文的 “not much else to do,可知I, 他没什么其他事情可做,只能祈祷,故选D。54 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们都惊呆