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1、（全国I卷）2021届高考英语考前提分仿真卷（二）注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答
2、题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do probably?A. Prepare a presentation.B. Camp outdoors.C. Watch amovie.2. When did the woman start to read the book?A. At 6:30 PM.B. At 8 30 PM.C. At 8:35 PM.3. Where are mo
3、st probably the two speakers?A. At home.B. In the dormitory.C. In a store4. 昕hat s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C.Familymembers.5. How does the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By subwayC. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题I. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听笫6段材料，回答笫6至7题。6. What position will Mr. Smith possibly be promoted to?A. News reporter.B. Advertising agent.C. Sales manager7. What does the man think of Mr. Smith?A. He is familiar with different positions
5、.8. He isn t qualified for the new position.9. He has a good relationship with colleague.听第7段材料，I可答第8至9题。the commi tment?8. How much should the man pay forA. $400.B.$2100.$2800.9. When does the man plan to visitthe apartment?A. That morning.B.That afternoon.The next morning.听笫8段材料，回答笫10至12题。10. What
6、 do we know about Tom?A. He is on holiday.B. He is busy with a paper.C. He is accompanying his parents.11. What makes it hard for the woman to go to the man s house? 可知短语为suffer from。故填from。A. Heavy traffic.B. Poor driving skill.C. Unfami 1 iartransportation.12. What wi 11 thewoman most probab1y tak
7、e to the man s house?A. Main dishesB. A side dish.C. Soft drinks.听第9段材料,回答笫13至16题。13. What does theman think of the movie?A. Absurd.B. Fantastic.C. Realistic14. Which role doesthe woman like most?A. The captain.B The ship* s doctor.C. The officer.15. What do the twospeakers agree on?67 .考查时态和语态。句意：虽
8、然很原始，但他的想法被认为是最早有记录的口罩发明。此处主 语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时，故为一般现在时的被动语态或 一般过去时的被动语态，主语为idea,谓语动词用单数。故填was/is considered。68 .考查形容词。句意：随着几次传染病和流感的爆发，以及工业废料造成的污染的增加，口罩 材料不断被改进，以更好地保护佩戴者。修饰后文名词diseases应用形容词infectious,作定语。 故填 infectious69 .考查比较级。结合句意表示“更好地保护”应用well的比较级better。故填better。70 .考者副词。句意:在未来，口孽会不
9、断被改进，希望人类的习惯也会不断改进。此处为“so+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面描述的情况同样适用于后者。故填so。【答案】1 .第一句，graduate 改为 graduating2 .第一句，was改为is3 .第二句，Some改为Any4 .第二句，warm 改为 warm 1 y5 .第三句，在supposed后加to6 .第四句,what 改为 that/which7 .第五句，or改为and8 .第五句，teammate 改为 teammates9 .第六句，删除in10 .第六句,the改为an【解析】这是一篇应用文。学校街舞俱乐部招募新成员，鼓励大家来报名
10、。1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们俱乐部的老成员毕业和新学生进入我们学校，是时候我们 需要新成员了。With+名词/代词+分词表伴随,作伴随状语。the old members of our club为名词 词组，故动词应该用现在分词结构。故将graduate改为graduating。2 .考查时态。It is high time that：现在是的时候了。此时是表示现在，应该用一般现 在时。故将was改为is。3 .考查限定词。句意：任何对嘻哈感兴趣的学生都将受到热烈欢迎。根据句意可知，此时名词 student前的定语应该表示任何，故将Some改为Any。4 .考查副词。句意：任何对嘻哈
11、感兴趣的学生都将受到热烈欢迎。根据分析可知，welcome为 动词，应该用副词来修饰。故招warm改为wa rm 1 y。5 .考查固定短语。be supposed to do：理应做某事，枚在supposed后加to。6 .考查定语从句。句意：此外，嘻哈是一种需要合作和奉献的舞蹈。分析可知，该句先行词为 dance,为物，且在定语从句中作宾语，而whal不能引导定语从句。故将whal改为that或which。7 .考查连词。分析可知，the new members are easy-goingM和“can get along well with their teammateM应该为顺承关系。
12、故将or改为and。8 .考查名词。分析可知，队友不止一人，目teammate为可数名词，此处应该用可数名词更数形 式。故将 leammale 改为 teammates9 .考查介词。join作动词参加时，为及物动词。在表示参加某组织时，用法为join sth。故将 in去掉。10 .考行冠词。分析可知，此时email前文未提到，应该是泛指，故应该用不定冠词，且email 为元音音素开头。故将Ihe改为an。【范文】Dear Chris,r m more than delighted to tell you that the annual Cultural Festival will be h
13、eld in our school. There will be a wide variety of activities. m lucky to be chosen to perform. Would you like to join me?After carefully considering, I have decided to sing an English song Cross Every River, which is your favorite song. 1 know you, re good at performing. So you can surely make my p
14、erformance more attractive. If it is convenient, could we practice together in the school hall every Sunday afternoon? If not, we can make some adjustments. I will be grateful if you could accept ray sincere invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaB. The plot is wonderful.C. The photogr
15、aphy is fake.16. What type of movie are the speakers talking about?A. A crime film.B. A comedy film.C. A sciencefictionfilm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What activity will be held at the first week of the foot ballseason?A. A picnic.B. A dinner.specialpresentation.18. What wi11 stay the same for the junior
16、 competition?A. The number of teams.B. The place for matches.C.Thecolorplayers wear.19. When will the games for senior competition be held?A. On Wednesday afternoons.B. On Saturday afternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20. What s the purpose of the talk?A. To introduce an arrangement.B. To advertise a foo
17、tball season.C. To reach an agreement with parents.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和I）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑.AEdmontons festival season runs from May unti1 October.The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Chinese Benevolent Association hosts the annual Mid-Autumn Festival, known as
18、the Moon Festival, in Edmonton, which is the second most important holiday in the Chinese calendar. Al 1 Edmontonians are invited to join the fun online this year! Enjoy workshops, talks and demonstrations and a final multicultural performance on Friday, September 25.When: September 17, 22 & 25Pumpk
19、in FestivalGranary Road s annual Pumpkin Festival is bigger and better than any other year before! Head there for fun that the whole family can enjoy! Enjoy delicious pumpkin food from the locals on site, buy a pumpkin to take home, or take part in the many fun family events avai1 able(they* re free
20、!).All events require pre-registration.When: October 17 & 18The Cariwest FestivalIt is one of Edmonton* s most colorful summer festivals! It s three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and earnival cu1turc! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun, as we 11 a
21、s interviews, a feature film and more! Bring the annual Cariwest atmospheres into your home this year with these amazing virtual events.When: August 7-9AfricanivalIt , s a chance for all Edmontonians to celebrate the colorful, rich, and diverse cultures of people of Africa! We have so much to learn
22、from our neighbors of color and the annual Africanival is a great place to do that. Normally a free weekend of family fun in downtown Edmonton, this year it is moving to an online virtual festival! Enjoy the party fiom home with fantastic cultural performances, grand fashion shows and delicious cult
23、ural dishes.When: August 821. Which i s this year * s offline festival?A. Africanival.B. The Cariwest Festival.C. The Moon Festival.D. Pumpkin Festival.22. What do we know about Africanival?A. It shows different African cultures.B. It is held to thank local Africans.C. It is al 1 about African music
24、.D. It is sponsored by Africans.23. What do the four festivals have in common?A. They genera 11y last 3 days.B. They are national hoiidays.C. They are celebrated every year.D. They depend on famous artists.BLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from theii, house in the countryside to a flat buildi
25、ng in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat buiIding when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soi1. Maria wondered how Mrs. Gareia was able to garden in the
26、 city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and 1 know she misses her garden now that we don t have a yard, “ said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. T 11 show you,“ she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof （屋 顶）.When the door opened, Mar
27、ia was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!w said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners 1 ik
28、ed the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the buiIding cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place, Mrs. Garcia said, “but you wou1d be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like
29、your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!24. When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?A. Last month.B. Last winter.C. Last summer.D.Last week.25. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?B. The roof.A. The
30、 park.I）. The countryside.C. The garden in front of her house.26. Which of the fol lowing is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A. It used the empty space well.B. Il helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It made the buildingstronger.27. What is the best title for
31、this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special BuildingCSleep, considered a Iuxury by many, is essential for a person s health and happiness. Researchers have found that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a person s risk of developing severe medical conditions, s
32、uch as obesity, high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades wh
33、en he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices（装 置），wh i ch track a person * s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Gross s data showed no relationship between these
34、two factors（因素），the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even mo
35、re interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, il s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The timestudents went to bed each night was similarly important.Those whowenttobed in earlyhours of the morni
36、ng performed poorly, even if the totalsleep timewasthesame as a higher-performing student. 44When you go to bed matters, Gross says, “If you go to bed at10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, yourperformance isthesame. But ifyou go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go downeven
37、 if yougetthe same seven hours. So, quantity isn t everything. ”Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students, grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students
38、 who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.Who knew getting A s just required some extra ZZZ s?28. Based on his original goals, which best describes Professor Gro
39、ss * s research findings?A. Complete.B. Accidental.C. Convincing.D. Doubtful.29. Who were the people taking part in the study?A. University student athletes.B. Professor Gross s own students.C. Middle school chemistry students.D. Volunteers from different universities.30.1. How did Professor Gross s
40、 team measure academic performance?A. Making the students wear a special watch.B. Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.C. Using students* university entrance test results.D. Using the students* normal test and quiz grades.31. Based on the study* s findings, who is likely to perforin best
41、academically?A. A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.B. A person who sleeps from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. each day.C. A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p. m. and 12 p. m.D. A person who has a good night* s sleep the night before an important test.DUntil now, scientists have
42、n t been able to study the new rock on the moon. The new samples from Chang* e 5 will change this. They re from near Mons RUmker, a volcanic mountain where the rock is thought to be much younger - about 1 billion years old.There are a lot of reasons scientists are eager to study this younger rock, o
43、ne of which is that it could help us more precisely date not only the moon, but many rocky planets and other objects.Here s how that works: Scientists date lunar rock by using something called a chronology curve（年代学曲线），says Joi 11 iff, a scientists at Washington University in St. Louis. Basically, t
44、hey estimate the age of the rock by counting the number of cralers（火 山口）in the area the rock comes from; those increase as objects strike the rock over time. To make this estimation, scientists need to match the number of craters to a precise age. Right now, they only have data points for lunar rock
45、 that is 3 to billion years old. Modern techniques can date the new sample extremely accurately, and once scientists know its precise age, they can add a valuable data point to their chronology curve. The dating system will also help us more accurately estimate the age of all sorts of objects in spa
46、ce, like rocky planets and other moons.Another reason scientists arc keen to study this young volcanic rock is to find out more about how volcanism works on the moon. Joi 11 iff says that it s unclear why there was volcanic activity on the moon for such a long period of time. Most of the moon; s vol
47、canic activity, he says, is thought to have occurred 3 or 4 bi 11 ion years ago, when the moon was still pretty young. But since the moon does not have plate structure, which drives volcanism on Earth, it s unclear what could have caused much later volcanic activity. Thal s something that you can find out of the samples by studying them in the lab, M Jollliff says. 32. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The fact of being unable to study the new rock.B. The new rock from near Mons RUmker.C. One of the reasons to study the moon;s new rock.D. T