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1、黑龙江省讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月月考试第一部分：阅读理解（每小题2. 5分，共50分）ASports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports
2、are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Port
3、ugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don t have to worry about res
4、ources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you c
5、an make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be ugreen gyms” . They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside
6、 or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it s free.1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motorracing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming ina sports center.2.3
7、.What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because高
8、一英语三月测试卷答案阅读理解1-4: A D C B5-8： BADB9-11： CBB12-15:CBDA七选五16-20 ： DCEAB完形填空10 A11 B1213 C14 A15语法填空:36. an 37. disappears /hasdisappears38,isdestroyed 39 from 40 powerful41. to caught 单词拼写42. that 43,our 44important45letting46. typical47.recommended 48.Suffering49.sought 50.Measuring 51. destroyed52
9、to achieve53 natural 54. Amazingly 55. confused 56. negative 57. Curious 58. exploring 59. reflected 60 inspiring61. patience 62. Celebration 63 regularly64 tips 65 manners应用文写作：My name is Li Hua. I joined in the English summer camp this summer. During the English summer camp, in England I and Tom b
10、ecame good friends. Tom is a high school student. He is easygoing and helpful. We get on well with each other. When I just came to Britain, I had language barriers. I didn, t want to communicate with others and felt homesick. Tom helped me learn English and encouraged me to keep a diary of my life i
11、n the UK. I no longer felt lonely. We have been good friends and kept in touch with each other.I believe our friendship will last forever.B. itA. it is an outdoor sportimproves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it isrecommended by experts4. The author writes the passage to .A. show us the funct
12、ion of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsBFriendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones or friends friendsh
13、ip bracelets （手镯）and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.After the World War II, the paracord （伞绳）bracelets became very popular. These were also known as survival bracelets. One of the main reasons is that it was often u
14、sed for a rescue purpose. Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable. Because of its light weight, people could carry it along easily. If required, it could be made a very long rope and be used as a rescue rope. Hunters used it to find their way that they co
15、uld return without getting lost.Today there are all kinds of paracord bracelets, made of coloured strings. Girls like thinner and colourful bracelets. Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends. This not only appeals more to the feelings of people but also makes them know
16、 how much their friends mean to them. People keep the bracelets given by their friends long. Many people choose coloured strings keeping the depth of their friendship in mind. White, yellow, orange and red show the different levels of friendship. Pure friendship is shown in white; the red colour mea
17、ns love. An orange friendship bracelet is given to show strong friendship and yellow as simple friendship. Today, not only do the young people show these friendship bracelets, but even the old do.Does friendship have an age? Yes. Friendship is like the wine, and the older you get, the older and stro
18、nger your friendship is.5. What was the main reason for paracord bracelets becoming popular?A. They could bring you good luck.B. They could be used as rescue ropes.C. They were colourful and beautiful.D. They were used in the parachute.6. What does the underlined word “durable“ in Paragraph 2 probab
19、ly mean?A. Long-lasting.B. Beautiful.C. Important.D. Expensive.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Friendship Day is the first day of August.B. Hunters used paracord to catch animals.C. Orange bracelets mean simple friendship.D. Many people make the bracelets by themselves.8.What is the text ma
20、inly about?A. The importance of friendship.B. The culture of friendship bracelets.C. The ways to celebrate Friendship Day.D. The history of Friendship Day.Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything： animals, spiders, insects.One day while walking through
21、the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon （茧） of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it
22、had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then appeared easily.But it had a swollen body and small, fragile wings. The man continued to watch the butter
23、fly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would be smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling （慢慢爬行）around with a swollen body and fragile wings.It never was able to fly.Wha
24、t the man in his kindness and hurry did not understand was that the limited cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid （液体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its
25、 freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would disable us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.9. The butterfly could never fly beca
26、use .A. it was too fat and strong.B. it loved crawling around.C. it got out of the cocoon easily.D. it didn, t get through the cocoon .10. The text is most likely to be found in a book about .A. popular scienceB. humorous stories.C. successful peopleD. philosophy events .11. What is the implied mean
27、ing of the passage?A. Life without any obstacles and difficulties is perfect.B. Obstacles and difficulties contribute to success.C. Never help a butterfly to get out of the cocoon.D. A butterfly can never fly without going through the cocoon.DPeople say that one man can，t make a difference, but Abdu
28、l Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw（人力车）driver from Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees. Imag
29、ine if everyone followed his example.Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree everyday. He considers it his duty to the world. Mos
30、tly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later. He also them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.Abdul, this wife Jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a piece of land that is owned by the Faridpur deputy commissioners office. They ha
31、ve no land of their own.Sometimes, she commands him not to plant trees but he doesn，t listen. Abduls 30-year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to plant trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.AbduT s neighbors all know about his daily habit, and praise his
32、 work. Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.For his efforts, Abdul Samad Sheikh was recently honored by The Daily Star, and given $1, 253 to help him build a better home for his family. The Daily Starhoped everyone to follow his example
33、, and protect the environment.“Ican，t do it alone. I need the help of you all, v Abdul said in his speech.12What do we know about Abdul?A.He doesn，t support his familyB.He plants trees with his own moneyC.D.He makes a living by doing different jobsHe plants trees to win his neighbors， praise13Why do
34、es Abdul plant trees on government land?A.Toget money from government.B.Toset a good example to peopleC.Toprotect them from being cut downD.Toget a place from government to build his own house14.Which of the followingcan best describe Abdul?A . Rich and reliableB . Poor but helpful C.Stubbornand stu
35、pidD .Active but dishonest15 What does the underlinedword “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A Planting treesB Driving a rickshawC Making big moneyD Building a better home七选五阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and h
36、ave to dine with a friend? Sure, you will be concerned about the amount ofcalories, fator salt in a restaurant，s menu items.16Choose the right place.Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat. I Youremore likely
37、to overeat there. Once youve decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what youre going to order before you go.Start with a soup.One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with aThis will keep yousoup. Order vegetable or bean-based but from sitting hungry
38、and fill you up.Salt improves food，s flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments（调
39、料）such as mustard, ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don t need. Instead of salty appetisers （开胃小吃），choose fruit and vegetable salad.Don，t eat it all.roI To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.Sticking
40、to a healthy diet doesn，t mean you have to turn down everyone，s offer when asked to eat out.A. You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.B. Just make sure you make healthier choices.C. Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets（自助餐）D. Here are four tips for ea
41、ting out while you are on a diet.E. Cut the salt intake.F. Avoid salt.G. Soup is the first course that you order when eating out第二部分：完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand （农场工人）.At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 21 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on so
42、cial 22 with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was 23 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his 24, In his words, he 25 thought of changing his job.At the age of
43、 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came 26 into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a 27.My mother had 28 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought ag
44、ainst fate and achieved greatness and fame. And she 29 that I would some day become a great leader, ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she persuaded Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 30 a small business of his own. And I wentto high school and
45、college. She even sent me abroad for 31 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother? s hope, Dad andI 32 what we have today. Dad runs a big international 33 and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country,34_ not a leaderas my mother expected.Dad said, withou
46、t my mother, we wouldn, t be what we are today; at least, he wouldremain a farmhand. 35 he got a lesson of life 一sometimes we really need drivefrom outside.21 A. rodeB. walkedC. ranD. drove22A. conversations23A. coldD. dirty24 A. horse .beer25 A. oftenD. sometimes26 A. laughing crying27A. living, ho
47、use28A. dreamedspoken29 A. caredD. hoped30 A. startD. sell31 A. farther , closer32 A. showedD. achieved33 A. farm , cafe34 A. thoughD. since35 A. SoB. gamesC. relationshipsD.B. crowdedC. quietactivitiesB. entertainmentC. lifeDB. everC. neverB. singingC. sleepingD.B. changeC. decisionDB. heardC. thou
48、ghtD.B. knewC. forgotB. findC. designB. higherC. easierDB. keptC. lostB. schoolC. companyDB. ifC. andB. HoweverC.,OrD Because第三部分：语法填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It has been widely accepted that dinosaurs died out because of 36 unexpected incident. But wildlife today37(disappear) or is in danger just because humans