英语人教版高中选择性必修一(2019新编)Unit 2 Learning About Language 课后习题.docx

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1、Section II Learning About Language一、完成句子1 .你很快就会被告诉之后做什么。Youwhat to do later.2 .如果他不还我的书,我不会那样做。I if he doesn t return my book to me.3 .明天上午八点他们会在公园里玩。Theyin the park at 8 a.m. tomorrow.4 .这个男孩长大后,会有人教他怎样游泳。The boyhow to swim when he grows up.5 .我不能和你一起去,但是我将会给你一些建议oI can,t go with you,but I.6 .明年这个

2、时候他们会待在哪里?Wherethis time next year?7 .现在不要喊她。我确定现在她在睡觉。Don,t call her now.I, m sure thatat the moment.8 .我想,未来她会发现学习很有趣而I think she willin the future.9 .在将来,非洲的大多数人会生活得更好一些。In the future,most people in Africa.10 .游客们下周会一直在农村观疝The touristsin the country all next week.二、阅读理葡AWe don t know how differen

3、t our life will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050,we will use computers almost every day.We will make new friends through the Internet-even our husbands or wives will meet in this way.lt will be much faster and easier for us.On

4、 the other hand,our relationships with people won t be as important as they are today一we will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example,they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition,there will be much more ot

5、her machines which will play a similar role as computers,like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different.Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will,of course,change,too.We will use solar-powered

6、 cars,which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn t true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.And,scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases,like

7、cancer or AIDS .Therefore,our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we can t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world,we often think about them.We worry about our future; we have expectations,hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather confid

8、ent about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.1 .Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?A.Because the number of people will become much smaller.B.Because there will be less face-to-face communication.C.Because people won t like making friends with each ot

9、her.D.Because people won t communicate with each other much often.2 .The third paragraph mainly tells us.A.computers will do all the things for human beingsB.how people will use computers to communicate with each otherC.machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D.how people will use

10、robots to do the housework3 . According to the passage,which of the following will happen in 2050?A.The relationship between people will be more important than that of today.B.The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.C.It won t be difficult for people to travel to other planets

11、.D.Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.4 .What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How people will communicate in the year 2050.B.What our life will be like in the year 2050.C.How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.D.What high technolog

12、y will appear in the year 2050.BLet us suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day .It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number

13、of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built.The hotels are air-conditioned,naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating n

14、ow? People are still eating food.They haven t yet started to take in supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may be some day.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several t

15、imes as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,most of our planet? s surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming,of course,is very highly developed. Very few people have to work

16、on the farm.lt is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者).You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.Therefore,people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we

17、know the causes of diseases,and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.5 .According to the passage,what will be on the moon in 2060?A.Many tourists.B.Many other animals.C.Many plants.D.A sea.6 .What will people eat then according to the pas

18、sage?A.Biscuits in pill form.B.Foods in pill form.C.Foods in water form.D.Foods in gas form.7 .The passage tells us that in 2060,on Earth than now.A.there are fewer population8 .there are more pestsC.there is less waterD.the crops are getting better8.Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?A.Beca

19、use they don t eat meat.B.Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.C.Because the number of animals decreases.D.Because all the animals have died of diseases.三、七选五阅读理解Here are five things that you should give up.Starting today,we will give up all those things that no longer serve us,and we will em

20、brace change.Ready?Here we go!1 Give up your need to blame others for what you have or don t have,for what you feel or don t feel.Stop giving your powers away and start taking responsibility for your life.Give up your limiting beliefs.Give up your limiting beliefs about what you can or cannot do,abo

21、ut what is possible or impossible.From now on,you are no longer going to allow your limiting beliefs to keep you stuck in the wrong place.Spread your wings and fly! A belief is not an idea held by the mind. 2Give up your need to impress others.Stop trying so hard to be something that you re not just

22、 to make others like you. 3 The moment you stop trying so hard to be something that you re not,the moment you take off all your masks,the moment you accept and embrace the real you,you will find people will be drawn to you,effortlessly.Give up your fears.Fear is just an illusion.lt doesn t exist unl

23、ess you create it.lt s all in your mind.Correcting the inside and the outside will fall into place. 4Give up your excuses. 5 Instead of growing and working on improving ourselves and our lives,we get stuck and lie to ourselves,using all kinds of excuses,excuses that 99.9% of the time,are not even re

24、al.A.Give up on blame.B.Give up complaining.C.It doesn t work this way.D.It is an idea that holds the mind.E.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.F.They ignore their inner voice,that inner calling.G.A lot of times we limit ourselves because of the many excuses we use. 四、语篇填空Writing text mes

25、sages while 1.(walk) is dangerous.Researchers find that there are more and more people who 2.(injure) when they are texting while they are walking.Their report says walking is not as easy as we think.We must focus on many things at the same time to walk 3.(safe) in a straight line.But those people f

26、orget how to walk properly,4. dangerous things happen to them.They run into walls and other people.They walk into cars,fall over things in the street,and even fall into holes.A professor said walking is a difficult action.There are several reasons 5.texting makes walking 6.(danger).One of them is th

27、at people cannot see the street.Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet.A final reason is that their 7.(mind) are somewhere else-they are not thinking about walking from A to B.The professor said over 6,000 people 8._ (visit) his hospital last year because of texting

28、.He said 9.worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air,he/she has nothing 10.(protect) the head.The damage can be serious.Section II Learning About Language一、l.will soon be told 2.won t do that 3.will be playing 4.will be taught5.will give you some advice/suggestions 6.will t

29、hey be staying 7.she is sleeping8.find studying interesting 9.will be living a little better 10.will be going sightseeing二、【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想象了 2050年的生活,让读者设想一下从日常生活到科 技发展的变化。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,人们在2050年感到孤单是因为人们已经习惯通过网络交 流,而缺乏面对面的交流。故选B项。2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Computers will also help us in many other a

30、ctivities in 2050.”以及 内容可知,电脑和机器人将会给人类很大的帮助。故选C项。3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the other hand,our relationships with people won t be as important as they are today-we will feel a little lonely.”可知 A 项不正确;根据第四段中的Spending holidays will also be completely different.可知 B 项不正确;根据第四段中的Travelling to other planets o

31、r to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知 C 项正确;根据倒数第二段中的We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.Therefore,our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.”可知D项不正确。故选C项。4.B 主旨大意题。本文主要告诉读者2050年的世界将会是什么样子的。故选B项。 【解读导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了 2060年的生活。5 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段

32、内容可知,到2060年,月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾 馆。故选A项。6 .B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.可知,许多食物是以药丸的形式出现。故选B项。7 .D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,到2060年的时候人口将更多,沙漠用水浇灌,庄稼不再被害虫毁 坏,收成总是很好。故选D项。8 .C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.Therefore,people have to be vegetarians.”可知,2060 年的人 口数目大量增加,导致动物 数量的减少,因此大多数人成为素食者。故选C项。三、1 5ADCEG四、1.walking 2.are injured 3.safely 4.so 5.why 6.dangerous 7.minds 8.visited9 .the lO.to protect

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