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1、Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.单词拓展custom n.风俗；习俗 customer n.顾客greet v.打招呼greeting n.问候，招呼relaxed adj.放松的 relaxing adj. relax v. relaxation n. 休息， 消遣value v.珍视& n.价值valuable adj.贵重的，宝贵的invaluable adj,极有用的，极宝贵的 valueless adj.无价值的，不值钱的worth adj.值得；有价值的 worthless adj.无价值的，没有用处的 worthy adj.值得尊敬
2、的, 值得敬仰的empty adj,空的 emptiness n.空虚；空basic adj.基本的basically adv.基本上，大体上 basically speaking 从根本上说，从基本上 说exchange v.&n,交换exchangeable adj.可交换的，可改变的teenage adj,青少年的teenager n.青少年behave v.表现；举止 behavior n.表现；举止，态度except prep.除了 exception n.例外，除外 exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的gradually adv.逐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进
3、的suggestion n.建议 suggest v.建议重点短语for the first time 第一次be expected to do sth 被期望做shake hands with sb 和握手to ones surprise令意外的是rush around匆忙赶路in ones everyday life 在日常生活中after all毕竟、终究be supposed to do-* 应该做hold out 伸出be relaxed about , 对感到放松value the time珍惜时间drop by顺便拜访；随便进入get mad with sb生的气make an/
4、every effort to do sth 努力做If s no big deal!小事一桩!take off脱下、（飞机）起飞、（事业）腾飞be worth the trouble 值得麻烦table manners餐桌礼仪point at 指着go out of oneJ s way to do sth 特地/努力做 be comfortable doing sth 自在地做 behave well 表现好 good behavior良好举止/表现 Chinese customs中国的习俗 at table 就餐show off炫耀、显摆as-as sb. can / could= as
5、-asheavy traffic繁忙的交通clean, off把擦掉asas possible 尽可能一be worth doing 值得做stickinto把伸进point to 指向make sb. feel at home使感到宾至如归feel good about doing sth 做感觉良好behave badly表现不好bad behavior恶劣行为/举止at the table 在桌上show up出现、赶到、显现、使出丑show around* 带参观一possible尽可以地句子l.You are supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。2.1n t
6、he United States, they re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。3.1 met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hands, he bowed.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。4.We often just drop by our friends, homes if we have time我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家 拜访。5.It is worth the trouble if you want to understand a
7、nother culture.但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即使麻烦也是值得的。6.r m very comfortable speaking French now.我现在讲法语轻松自如。7.1 was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.我来这里之前还有点紧张，但是没有理由那样。1. 1 held out my hands and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出手，可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的双颊。9. What
8、 are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?在韩国人们第一次见面应该做什么？10. That s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.那就是人们在日本应该互相打招呼的方式。11. He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。12. Where m from, we? re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。13. Often we ju
9、st walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。14. It, s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。15. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。16. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn t bother me like it used t
10、o.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。17.1 thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I m used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。18. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I m gradually getting used to things, and don t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困 难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也
11、不再那么奇怪了。语法suppose的用法suppose作动词，意为“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法如下：1. be supposed to d。sth.意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，多用来表示劝告、建议、义 务、责任等，相当于should do sth.。be supposed to do sth.的时态、人称和数等的变化都体 现在be动词上，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。如：You are supposed to finish your homework on time.你应该按时完成作业。Animals are our friends and we are suppo
12、sed to protect them.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护 它们。Youre supposed to go to work by bus.你应该乘公共汽车去上班。2. be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是 be not supposed to do sth., 相当于 should not do sth. 或be not allowed to do sth,意为“不应该做某事，不准做某事”。如：You aren!t supposed to smoke in public places.你不应该在公共场合吸烟。We are not supposed to laug
13、h at the old man.我们不应该嘲笑那位老人。3. be supposed to do sth.的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式置于主语前，特殊疑问句是在一般 疑问句前加上相应的特殊疑问词。如：Is he supposed to leave here before 4 oclock this afternoon?他应该在今天下午四点钟之前离 开这里吗？What are they supposed to do on weekends ?在周末他们应该做什么？4. be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事但没做“。如：Bill is supposed
14、to have finished the work.比尔本应该完成这项工作。Youre supposed to have handed in your homework.你本该把作业交上来了。5. was(wasnt)/were(weren,t)supposed to do“过去某时应该(不应该)做某事”时，相当于should(shouldnt) have+动词的过去分词。如：They were supposed to finish the task at 3： 30, but they finished it at 5： 30他们本应该在三点 半完成任务，却在五点半完成。【拓展】suppos
15、e作动词时,还有“猜想”的意思，suppose sb.to do sth.意为“猜想某人去 做某事”。如：I supposed her to go to the movies with Lisa.我猜她和丽萨去看电影了。(2)suppose后面也可接that从句，从句的否定要前移到主句，类似的词还有think, believe 等。如：I dont suppose she will help you.我猜想她不会帮你。(3)suppose可用于简略答语中，用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用not代替一个否定的宾 语从句。如：一Do you suppose he will come here?你认
16、为他会来这儿吗？一I suppose so./I suppose not.( = I dont suppose so.)我想会的。/我想不会。根据首字母填空1. The mother gave her baby a k on the forehead.2. Different flowers bloom in Kunming every s.3. London is the c of the UK. It is a very old and big city.4. Hanging out with friends can make us feel r.5. The southern part
17、of this country is drier than the n part.6. Our head teacher got m because none of us finished our homework on time.7. Robert didnt talk much, but he g everyone with a big smile.8. Chinese, maths and English are three b subjects for Chinese student9. Whether you can get good grades or not depends on
18、 your e.10. Am I s to come at 7 oclock or 8 oclock?11. Ifs good m to say hello“ when you meet each other.12.1 think we should b to the teachers before having classes.13. This e student has studied in our school for one year.1.1. We all went to the Great Wall e David because he had a bad cold.15. I h
19、ave a good s on saving money.16. These palaces are very old and have great historical v.17. The students are g getting used to the pronunciation of the new English teacher.18. . When you go abroad, it is supposed to bring your p.19. It is w the trouble if you want to understand another culture.20. T
20、hough Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they b and speak quite differently.l.kiss 2.season 3.capital 4,relaxed 5.northern 6. mad 7.greeted 8.basic 9. efforts lO.supposed11 .manner 12. bow 13.exchange 14.except 15.suggestion 16. value 17.gradually 18. passport 19.worth 2O.behave语法填空(一)How are American
21、 families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are the same.American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just (1)Chinese families do.The (2)(different) come from culture, howev
22、er.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are (3) (allow) to make many decisions (4) their own, and that parents want (5) (them) children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged (6) (make) their own choices at (7)young age.They start
23、 with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face( 8)(big)decision of their lives： what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the (9) (finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family
24、homes (10) they get older.Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.lt is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.(二) Different countries have different ideas (1) table manners - - how you behave when yo
25、u are eating.In Britain, table manners are important.Good table manners in Britain are as follows.How to sit You should sit up straight in your chair.lt is not (2) good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but (3) (bring) the knife, fork or spo
26、on towards you. (4) the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someones plate for something.Using your fingers British people (5)( normal) dont pick up food with theirfingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork.Th
27、ere are, however, some foods that are usually (6) (eat) with fingers.They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, and crisps.Your mouth It is not polite (7) (talk) with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible, do not make any noise.Never lick (舔)your plate (8) eating.How
28、much to eat It is possible to eat up the food that you have been offered.So a clear plate is a good plate.lt shows that you enjoy the food.If you cant finish something and you need (9) (leave) a little that*s also okay.You could say something like Thank you.Ifs very nice, (10) Pm just too full to eat another bite!.(一)l.as2.differences3.allowed4.on 5.their6.to make7.a.8.the biggest9.final10.when(二)1. about2.a3.bring4.At5.normally6. eaten 7.to talk8.after9.to leave lO.but