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1、人教版九年级全册英语Unit 10 You re su叩。sed to shake hands暑假预习讲义基础知识一、重点短语1. be supposed to do sth=be expected to do sth=should do sth被期望做某事；应该2. shake hands 握手3. drop by顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归5. pick up拾起；捡起 接某人6. make a noise 发出噪音7. table manners 餐桌礼仪8. get used to (doing)sth 习惯于9. be relaxed about对随意/放松10. ge
2、t mad at/with=be angry with 大动肝火;气愤11. clean.off 把擦掉12. takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13. make an effort(to do)作出努力=try to do14. make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15. cut up切开；切碎16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事17. make friends with 与交朋友18. as soon as 一.就19. greet sb = say hello to sb20. be different from 与.不同21. on t
3、ime 按时 in time 及时22 . go out of one way (to do)特地；格外努力23 . as.as sb. can / could= as.as possible 尽可 以土也24 .for the first time 首次，第一次25 .without doing未能做某事26 .knock on/at a door 敲门1.1 invite sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to+地点 邀请某人去某地28. welcome party 欢迎会29. hold out my hands 伸出我的手30. value the time 珍惜时间3
4、1. bow to sb.向某人鞠躬32. practice 练习；enjoy 喜欢;keep 保持;avoid 避免；mind 介意;suggest 建议;imagine 想象+doing33. look forward to doing 期待做某事34. Ifs+adj+for sb to do35. point at sb指向某人二、重点句子1. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.我们那儿对时间是相当宽松的。3. We often just drop by our friends home if we have time.如果有时
5、间，我们会经常到朋友家拜访。4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常只是在市中心转悠，见尽可能多的朋友。5. We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都做好去看朋友的计划。6. Were the land of watches, after all.毕竟，我们是手表之乡。1.1 f s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。8. They go ou
6、t of their way to make me feel at home.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to.尽管我仍然犯许多错误，但它会不像过去那样困扰我。10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it.一开始我觉得那太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。10.1 have to say, I find it difficult to remember ev
7、erything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more.我不得不说，我发现记住所有东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现它们也 不再那么奇怪了。12.1 n China, ifs impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷 子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。辨析：except 与 besidesexcept表示“除之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所接的人或物。All the students
8、went to the zoo except Jim.除了吉姆，所有的学生都去动物园了。besides表示除之外（还有），它的意思是在原有的基础上加上besides除外的人或物。I have a few good friends besides you.除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。基础过关一、单选题1. Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?- What a pity! I am free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. Among2. We find impossible for us
9、to finish it without our teachers help.A. thatB.itC. thisD. one3. My parents and teachers always me progress. So I have to work hard.A. hope; to makeB. wish; makeC. expect; makeD. expect; to make4. You had better hurry or we 11 be late for the plane. The plane will in a few minutes.A. take upB. take
10、 down C. take offD. take away5. Miss Li*s kindness made me.A. feel at homeB. feel homeC. to feel at homeD. feeling at home6. Don t ask him to study too late into night., he is only a child.A. As a resultB. After allC. On earthD. For example7. Our country is taking action to air pollution.A. cut down
11、B. cut upC. cut outD. cut off8. Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.A. eitherB. bothC. otherD. all9. We go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for10. This idea is well worth.A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considere
12、d二、完形填空On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeths beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I her long black hair. What a pretty girl!We have many things，such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also praiseeach other
13、. I am a person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, 1 forgot tobring my ruler for a Maths (4), and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth and said, nI guessed thismight happen, so I brought two. With her help, I didnt feel worried and got excellent grades
14、 in that exam.What me most was something that happened during our military training (军训|). One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctors at once. She had to (8) me downsta
15、irs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn*t help me, I wouldnt have been able to sleep that night.Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.Its a (10) that we are not in the
16、same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.1.A. noticedB. describedC. imaginedD. cut2.A. in generalB. in orderC. in commonD. in fact3.A. carelessB. stupidC. lazyD. boring4.A. lessonB. examC. problemD. club5.A. che
17、ered upB. dressed upC. gave upD. came up6.A. expressedB. increasedC. impressedD. encouraged7.A. relaxedB. uncomfortableC. excitedD. tired8.A. teachB. carryC. contactD. watch9.A. suddenlyB. proudlyC. simplyD. patiently10.A. chanceB. decisionC. pityD. choice三、阅读理解ASometimes you might feel it impossibl
18、e to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isnt as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then youll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents wont always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesnt mean just sitting in front of t
19、he TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could a
20、sk them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seen simple, but its often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Dont interruptthem, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feeling wi
21、th your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents fee
22、l good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.1. Who is the passage written for?A. ParentsB. ChildrenC. Old people D. Teachers2. How can you get on with your
23、 parents according to the second paragraph?A. By watching TV with them all the time.B. By helping them to do chores.C. By making stories about them.D. By spending more time with them.3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word interrupt0 in Paragraph 4?A.理解B.注视C.打断D.忽略4. Which of the following is NO
24、T true according to the passage?A. There are five different ways to help you get on the parents.B. Ifs important to share your feeling with your parents.C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for t
25、hem.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to get on with your parents.B. When to talk to your parents.C. How to study hard at school.D. How to make your parents feel proud.BDear daughter,You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school t
26、o make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.(1) Never get upset with your looks.We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset
27、 because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.(2) Never spend money more than your income(收入).Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others* money if possible.(3) Never look down on yourself.You are great of achieving great thing
28、s so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence(自信)，and then all kinds of problems can follow.(4) Never give less than your best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying y
29、ourhardest at everything you do.(5) Never forget that your parents love you.Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad6. From the letter, we can know the daughter wil
30、l soon.A. leave schoolB. go to collegeC. go to another cityD. face lots of difficulties7. According to the father, some girls become upset because they.A. arent healthy enoughB. don*t make enough moneyC. look down on themselvesD. try to have the perfect shape8. When someone gets upset and loses conf
31、idence,.A. nobody will love himB. he cant get good incomeC. all problems will follow himD. his parents won*t believe in him anymore9. The father thinks his daughter has been a person.A. happyB. successful C. perfectD. hard-working10. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her
32、.A. that her parents love herB. what she should never doC. how she can become successfulD. that her parents will always help her四、阅读填空The generation gap (代沟)has (become) a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper.Some (child) have killed themselves after quarrels (争吵)with parents.
33、I think this is because they don t often have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don t have much time (stay) with their children. As time (4) (pass), they both feel that they don t have the same (topic) to talk about. I want (tell) parents to be more with your
34、 children, (get) to know them and understand them. And for children, show your (feeling) to your parents. They are the people love you. So tell them your thoughts (想 法).In this way, you can have a better (10) (understand) of each other.五、根据汉语提示写单词1.1 .This book is very useful and its (值得)reading.1.8
35、 eijing is a big city and it s also the (首都)of China.1.9 f you travel abroad, you must carry your (护照).4 .Can you give me some (建议)on how to stay healthy?5 .We should know some local (风俗) when we come to a new city.6 .Jim (举止)well at the party, so everyone likes him.7 .The zoo is in the (北部的)part of
36、 our city.8 .These farmers live in a village along the (海岸).9 .You can say hello to (打招呼)him. He is a nice person.10.1 dont know much about the table (礼仪)of Canada.六、适当形式填空1 .The little girl her mom goodnight before she goes to bed every evening, (kiss)2 .My mom always goes out of her way after me.
37、(look)3 .People in Japan are supposed when they meet for the first time. (bow)4 .To surprise, his teammates all nodded in agreement. (he)5 .Anna was lying in the sun, looking very and happy. (relax)6 .People in different countries behave when they eat dinner, (different)7 .Fuzhou is a big city in th
38、e part of China, (east)8 .Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK, let me see. (suggest)9 .Lijiang is really a beautiful small city, and it is worth again, (visit)10 .Linda was very sad because she lost her thing, (value)答案l.BBDCABAACB2 .A、C、A、B、D、C、B、B、D、C3 . B、D、C、D、A A、D、C、B、B4 .become children to stay passes topicsto tell get feelings who understanding5 . worth capital passport suggestions/advice customs behaved northern coast greet manners 6.kisses to look to bow his relaxed differently eastern suggestions visiting valuable