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1、江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、短对话1. What is Hailee going to do this afternoon?A. Take part in an activity. B. Hang out with Alex.2. How much should the man pay?A. $2.10.B. $2.30.3. Who is probably the woman?A. A shop assistant.B. A customer.4. What does Lily think of eating raw food?A. Harmful.B.
2、 Healthy.5. . Why does the woman move house?A. For friendly neighbors.B. For a convenient location.C. For a comfortable living environment.二、长对话听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the woman say about the package?A. IVs not urgent.B. Its not valuable.C. It needs to get to London tomorrow.7. How much should t
3、he woman pay?A. $15,B. $19.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. Who does Nick probably want to talk with at first?A. Miss Brown.B. Mr. Hunter.C. Prepare for an exam.C. $3.60.C. A manager.C. Strange.C. $22.C. Mrs. Collins.Today, Ill be 54 the Lionesses and the song Its coming home“ will mean more this time around, beca
4、use itll mean talented, skillful female footballers being 55 into millions of homes and maybe, justmaybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.41. A. talked42. A. tough43. A. shouted out44. A. sad45. A. eventually46. A. plays47. A. students48. A. foreign49. A. take on50. A.
5、 As51. A. deal52. A. comparison53. A. change54. A. cheering on55. A. deliveredB , trainedB. richB brought upB , surprisedB. completelyB, knowsB . girlsB. femaleB. turn onB. AlthoughB , chargeB. lineB , differenceB. agreeing onB , transportedC. livedC. interestedC. came outC- scaredC. immediatelyC. l
6、ikesC , teachersC. youngC. pick upC. OnceC - shareC cooperationC. choiceC. relying onC. broadcastD. stoodD. concernedD. showed upD. satisfiedD. temporarilyD. watchesD. boysD. topD. hold upD. UntilD. wageD. competitionD. disasterD. acting onD. permitted七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hu
7、izhou enjoys a time-honored history. In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village were declared World Heritage sites by UNESCO for their outstanding preservation of rural architecture 56 (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.Huizhou houses are often wooden structures with brick walls, which req
8、uire a lot of maintenance. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, which is reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, 57 (allow) sunshine to enter the rooms. Now, walking along the bluestone streets there, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses featuring wh
9、ite walls, dark tiles (瓦片)and layered horse-head roofs, 58 feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village. A 59 (symbol) paifang, standing at the entrance to Xidi, 60 (build) in the 16th century in memory
10、of Hu Wenguang, 61 Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great 62 (contribute) to local education and livelihoods. It is the local peoples desire to protect the local historical characteristics that leads to the buildings 63 (preserve) to this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang,
11、 there stand some ancestral halls 64 clans (宗族, 家族)will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors. With their own unique and marketable value, all these old Huizhou buildings are giving full play 65 their distinctive cultural charm.八、感谢信/祝贺信66.假如你是李华，你的美国网友David参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文 电子邮件向他
12、表示祝贺。内容包括：1 .祝贺他获奖；2 .肯定他付出的努力；3 .期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：校园戏曲艺术节Campus Opera Art FestivalDear David,Yours,Li Hua九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Next to our house lived an old couple, who, accustomed to country life, were unwilling to move to the city to l
13、ive with their son and stuck in a lonely existence for many years. It seemed that they didnt feel like making any new connections with others, including their next-door neighbours.The neighborhood kids nicknamed the strange old couple Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. Rumor （流言, 传 言） was that they sat in
14、side and drank tea all day. The only words we ever heard from them were Keep out of our rosebushes!” The rosebushes crawled along the fence. Or rather, they served as a fence between our house and theirs, overgrowing the support.I was eleven at the time and the oldest of our family girls. A suitable
15、 playing court was a headache problem for us when we felt like playing softball games, which was our favourite sport then. We should have played our softball games elsewhere to avoid hurting the roses, but we secretly enjoyed annoying Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose.One day, we had a softball game in ou
16、r yard. Mary was trying to catch a fly ball. She stumbled （绊彳到）over one of Ruby Rednose9s rosebushes and fell on top of several more. Just at that moment, Ruby Rednose sprang out and ran toward Mary. She screamed angrily, Look at what youve doneto our familys roses! Youve always been a trouble. You
17、have no idea what this rosebush means to me!”Hearing this, my sisters and I ran into our house. Breathlessly, we told Mom what had happened. Girls, I have told you not to play softball near those bushes. Come outside right now and help me fix them.” “Mom, we thought you didnt like the couple,“ we pr
18、otested. They9re mean to us. Mom just glared at us. We followed her outside to help repair the rose fence. While Mom was examining the damaged roses, Ruby slowly walked out. She looked sad. And it wasnt her nose that was red, but her eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Ruby walked
19、 over to my mother, we girls holding our breath.Paragraph 2:A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10. What will the woman probably use the car for?A. Picking up her kid.B Going sightseeing.C. Visiting her parents.11. What does the man say about electric cars?A. Theyre le
20、ss expensive.B , They require much maintenance.C. Theyre environment-friendly.12. Why does the man know so much about cars?A. Hes a professional driver.B , Hes interested in cars.C. Hes a car salesman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. What makes the woman want to quit her current job?A The poor job prospects.B. Th
21、e low salary.C. Endless overtime.14. How did the woman know about the position?A. From a newspaper.B . On the Internet.C. From a friend.15. What job is the woman interested in?A. A director.B , A fashion editor.C. An advertising designer.16. How does the woman probably sound?A. Nervous.B. Modest.C.
22、Confident.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited?A. 30.B. 38.C. 54.18. . What did Dieuveil Malonga do?A. He set up a website.B. He offered cooking courses.C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant.19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria?A. To
23、 show the differences between countries.B To promote his restaurants in Nigeria.C. To emphasize the diversity of African food.20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020?A. In Germany.B. In France.C. In Rwanda.四、阅读理解Wintery worldFamily activity/December 10, 2023FreeExplore the winter in
24、 this exciting event, full of art, crafts and exploration. Experience an exciting journey, wandering through cold, beautiful landscapes, before returning to the warmth of light and color. Well look at scenes of winter from across the world in our collection, with the opportunity to create a wintery
25、masterpiece to take home and display.Out-of-hours tour: life and death in ancient EgyptDecember 11,2023-December 19, 2023 33, 30 (Members), 16.50 (Ages 5-15), free for under 5 and disabled visitors assistantDiscover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes and aspirations
26、for the afterlife. From painted coffins, statues and models of daily life, to spectacular wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptian people.The world of StonehengeFebruary 17, 2024-July 17, 2024Tickets will go on sale in early DecemberStonehen
27、ge is perhaps the worlds most awe-inspiring ancient stone circle, and its image is famous around the globe. This major exhibition is the first of its kind in the U.K. It will bring the story of Stonehenge into sharper focus, showing that rather than a shadowy age of mystery, Britain and Ireland of f
28、our millennia ago were places of big ideas, commerce and travel.Around the world in a 70-minute tourDecember 10, 2023-December 19, 2023Adults and children aged 12+, 14Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum on this guided highlight tour. Follow our knowledgeable tour guide o
29、n a journey of discovery around the galleries. See the complex detail of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, marvel at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to many more highlights from the collection.21. If youre interested in ancient British lives, you can choose.A. Winte
30、ry worldB. Out-of-hours tourC. The world of StonehengeD. Around the world in a 70-minute tour22. How much should a member pay to visit Out-of-hours tour with 2 kids aged 3 and 13?A. 28.B. 30.C. 46.5.D. 63.23. Where can we probably find the text?A. In a travel leaflet.B. In a science report.C. In a f
31、ashion magazine.D. In a history coursebook.Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish familys get-togethers, baklava （果仁蜜饼）is the norm at the dessert table. Theres rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava.One year, though, ba
32、ck when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. Heshowed up at my parents house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served beforeapple pie and a can of cream.Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts
33、whispering in the kitchen.“Apple pie?” one of my aunts said. What to do with this?”I can still recall my moms puzzled expression at it all. If theres one thing in this world my mom distrusts, its fruit-filled desserts, a no-no in our cuisine culture. Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you
34、 can eat them fresh? she often says.The cream only made things worse. My mom didnt want to hurt Johnnys feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched.Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgivi
35、ngmy mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnnys apple pie. Til never forget it. It wasnt just about the pie fbr me. Growing up, T sometimes felt like an outsid
36、er because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my familys oddness was actually a good thing. Ws what made us.What about you? Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one?24. The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce.A. the unique
37、family traditionC different kinds of baklava25 . Johnnys apple pie.A. ruined the festival atmosphereC. resulted in a family quarrelB. the background of the storyD , the customs of Thanksgiving DayB , challenged family traditionsD. contributed to a heavy meal26. Which of the following is the best des
38、cription of the authors mom?A. Serious and honest.B Generous and strict.C. Humorous and caring.D. Considerate and flexible.27. What does the underlined sentence Its what made us. in Paragraph 7 imply?A. The author is at ease with his family members.B. The author is aware of the importance of customs
39、.C. Cuisine culture helps shape our identity.D. Culture shocks make a harmonious family.People often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the s
40、moggy ozone in a citys air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it.The findings might seem the opposite of what you would expect, notes Robert Young, an expert in city planting at the University
41、of Texas at Austin. Indeed, he says, Everything has multiple effects. The new findings do not mean cities should discourage tree planting. Instead, cities may need stricter controls on other sources of pollution, such as tailpipeemissions from cars and trucks.City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and a
42、t the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene（异戊二烯）.It can react with combustion（燃烧）pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides（氮氧化物）emitted by ca
43、rs and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone, a component of smog, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases.Churkina says her team is not surprised to see the seemingly contrary relationship between plants and pollution. She adds that its importance is quite amazing. T
44、he results,“ Churkina says, suggest that city tree planting programs should not ignore the role this greenery may play in aggravating summer air pollution.” “Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to inc
45、rease their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power,“ she says.28. What does the new study find about city trees on hot days?A. City trees can reduce the smoggy ozone.B. City trees may easily absorb heat waves.C. City trees may cause more air pollution.D. More city trees can make a city
46、far better.29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The harm ozone does to people in cities.B. The way trees help the formation of ozone.C. The chemicals green plants release into the air.D. The benefits trees bring to the city environment.30. What does the underlined word aggravating” mean i
47、n the last paragraph?A. Worsening. B. Decreasing.C. Improving.D. Releasing.31. Which of the following is suggested by Churkina?A. Planting more trees in cities.B Advocating using clean energy.C Improving peoples quality of life.D. Banning vehicle pollution in summer.Technology is starting to give us
48、 superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors.Some of these new technologies achieve their effects by means of electronic devices that connect