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1、Unit 5 revision 单元重点回颜I.派生词1. refer W.提到；参考：查阅X查询；叫求助于-n.言及；提及；参考：查阅2. based时似（某事）为基础的：以为重要部分（或特征）的-a以为据点；以 为基础几底部：根据基本的：基础的3. .（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化-a力不同的；各种各样的一 M& 使不同；变化4. major a的.主要的：重要的：大的.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究一.大 多数；大半-.少数5. charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点n.特征；特性6. global ”切.全球的：全世界的tn.球体；地球仪；地球7. appre
2、ciate 1”.欣赏：重视；感激：领会增值一.欣赏：感激：感谢8. equal n.同等的人：相等物adj.相同的；同样的小，.相等地tn.同等；平等9. demand.要求：需求可.强烈要求；需要用查问一。打（工作）苛求的：费力的10. description n.描写（文字）；形容一*”描述11. relate v.联系：讲述一adj.有关的：有联系的一 n.关系：亲戚一 .亲戚a4.相对的n.相对性III.词块1 .指的是；描述；提到；查阅2 .因而闻名3 .浮沉：兴衰：荣辱4 .起初5 .追溯到6 .导致7 .重要的8 .不论在哪里/谁/什么；不管9 .与有联系/关联10 .把看作1
3、1 .在中扮演角色；在中起作用12 .许多：大量13 .观点：看法14 .为争取而斗争15 .放弃16 .过去常常做某事17 .在某方面有困难18 .依靠；依赖19 .与相关：涉及；谈到20 .把某人介绍给某人21 .全球事物22 .文明社会23 .把与比较24 .缩小的差距25 .被改编为26 .起源于27 .建立一座连接现在和过去的坚固桥梁Part II原句挖空练习1. How many billion people speak the UNs language as their orsecond language?有几十亿的人把联合国的直方语言当做蝇或者第二外语?2. Whats the
4、of the speaker towards foreign language learning?作者对外语学习的态度是什么？ 一3. What do the italicized words in the sentence?句中斜体的单词指的是什么？4. Pronouns(it, they, she, etc.)something or somebody mentioned earlier. 代词(it, they,she)指代前文提到的某事或薮厂5. China is widely known fbr its ancient civilisation which has continued
5、 all the way through into modern times,the many in its history.中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起起伏伏,但它一直延续到现代。6. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main_has been theChinese writing system,造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写索统。7. At the beginning, written Chinese was a language.起初，书面汉语是一种
6、基于图上的语言。8. Itseveral thousand years to the use of longgu - animal and on which symbols wereby ancient Chinese people. 它可以追溯到 数千年前使用龙骨的时期一一动物的骨头和贝壳，古而国人在它们上面雕刻着符号，9. Some of the ancient can still be seen in today * s hanzi.在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号.10. By the Shang (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols ha
7、d become a well-developed writing.到了商朝(公元前1600公元前1046年左右)，这些符号已经成为一个完善的书写系统“一11. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many dialects and characters.这些年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为在这个时代，人们在地理上被分割,从而产生了许多不同的方言和文字。12. Empero
8、r Qinshihuang united the sevenstates into one unified country where theChinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇将七大国统一为一个统一的国家，中 国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。13. Even today,Chinese people live or what they speak, they canall still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管住在哪里,也不管说何种方言,中国人都仍能通 过书写(文字)进行
9、交流。14. Written Chinese has also become an important by which China s present is connected with its past.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一个重要至段015. People in modem times can read the works which were written by Chinese inancient times,现代人可以阅读古代中国人询经典作品。16. The high fbr the Chinese writing system can be seen in th
10、e development of as an art form, known as, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉生的发展中看出来,汉字作为一种被称为中国 书法的艺术形式，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。17. As China plays a greater role in, an increasing number of international students are beginning toChina s culture and historjf through thi
11、s amazing language, 随着中国在全森事劣中扮演着越来越而要的角色,越来越多的国际学生 .开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣 赏中国的文化和历史。18. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find_information, such as dates ornumbers.扫读是快速阅读文章，以期找到特定的信瓦如口期或数字。19. When I started studying Gennan, it was a s. The words felt strange onmy.当我开始学习德语，真是一不痛苦的事情回厂应为我感觉这些单
12、词用我的舌 头读出来很奇怪。20. I had finally come to a place where 1 could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different.我终于到达了一个可以用这种外国语言思考的地步了，而且我还 能从一个不同的鱼度看待这个世界。21. In British English, the word 44 means underwear.在英式英语中，pants” 这个 单词意思是内裤。22. I_ your pardon.请你再说一遍。23. Iff tn talk
13、ing to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “ Open the window -our relationship is close and we re, so I only need a few words to between us. 如果我和一位好朋友谈话，我可以用简短的请求,比如“打开窗户” 一一我们的关系很亲密,而且我 们是平等的,所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距。24. But if I , m talking to someone who isn t very close to me, I must make
14、 my request longer-and I must make it a question, not a. e.g., “ Could you open the window, please? n但是， 如果我和一个与我不太亲近的人说话，我必须提出更长的请求一一我必须把它看作是一个问题， 而不是一个要求，例如，“请问你能打开窗户吗？ ”25. For me,is my biggest problem-there are just SO MANY new words!对我而言， 词汇是我最大的问题一一生词实在太多了!26. I can t keep all the new straight
15、 in my head, and I certainly can t remember how touse them all properly. HELP!我不能把所有的新词汇直接放进我的脑子里,我当然也不记得如何正确 使用它们。求助！27. Does the writer give a clear of the problem?作者有没有针对这个问题给出清晰的描述？28. Docs each sentencethe main idea?每一句话都和主旨大意相因吗？Partin 15选10模拟疝一relate toofficialregardclassicaffairsstrugglerefe
16、r tobridge the gapequalsdates back tovarieties ofspecificcarvedappreciatedespite1. As China plays a greater role in global a Hairs, an increasing number of international students arc beginning to China s culture and history through this amazing language.2. China is widely known for its ancient civil
17、isation which has continued all the way through into modem times,the many ups and downs in its history.3. Does each sentencethe main idea?4. How many billion people speak the UNs language as their native or second language?5. If 1（越多）I learnt of a language, （我 的大脑就越发达）.5.疑问词+ todo结构My biggest headac
18、he is how to be polite in English（如何用英语得体地表达）.6. have trouble with sth. /in doing sth.在某方面/做某事方面有困难I used to get high marks in English, but now（我的听 力有很多问题）.Writing邀请信 .活动名称 organized by+活动的组织者+is to be held in+地点+时间+wiih the theme of+主题.Therefore, I to take part in the activity.组织了活动,这次活动将于在举行,主题为。因
19、此，我写信邀请你参加活动。 ni talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like 4 Open the window -our relationship is close and we rc, so I only need a few words （o bridge the gap between us.6. It several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on whichsymbols were carved by ancient
20、Chinese people.7. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many dialects and characters.8. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to flndintbrmation, such as dates or numbers.9. The high fbr the Chinese writing sy
21、stem can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art fbnn, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.10. When I started studying German, it was a. The words felt strange on my tongue.III.句式结构1. It was a time when.这/那是一个的时期Over the years, the s
22、ystem developed into different forms, as（这/那是一 个的时期）people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.2. no matter where.无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句Even today, （无论中国人在哪里生活）or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.3. as引导状语从句,意为“随着”（随着中国在国际事务中起更大
23、的作用），an increasing number ofinternational students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.4. ihc+比较级，thc+比较级”越，就越”2. There is going to be+活动名称+in+地点，which will be held by+组织者。Hoping that you would come, Im writing to invite you to join us.活动由组织，将在举行。我写信邀
24、请你加入,希望你能来。3. Knowing that you show great interest in.Im writing to invite you to participate in.得知你对感兴趣，我写信时为了邀请你参加。我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。5.1 am very pleased to invite you to participate in.to be held in.我很高兴邀请你参加在举行的主体部分1.它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十二位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。1 ., we will.Afte
25、r.,there will be many activities, such as. which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.按计划，我们将会。在之后，将会有许多活动，例如，这些活动不仅有意义而且很有趣。3 . Here is a brief schedule(about this activity).First and foremost .Whats more. In addition,.这是(关 T 这次活动的)简要日程安排。首先，其次,此外4 .The following are some details about.
26、/Some details about.are as follows.Some details about this activity are as follows.Here are some details about this activity.The following are some细节如下。结尾1.1234567 at your earliest convenience.那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。2. 今每个人都期待你的到来，如果你能来，场面会更加欢快。3. Sincerely hope t
27、hat you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that youll have a joyful and meaningful day.我真心希望你能接受我们的邀请，而且我相信你会度过既快乐又有意义的一天。6.Please inform us of whether you arc able to come or not at your early convenience.请在你方便时尽早告知我们你是否能来。7.1 think it would be a great idea if you could participate in. 我想你要是能来参加那就太好了。8. Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come to.?请写信告诉我是否你能来好吗?实战演练假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节，写封信邀请你的英国朋友Mallen参加。 内容包括；1 .时间;2 .活动安排；3 .欢迎他表演节目。注意：1词数80100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。