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1、Unit 5 Topicl重点短语:1. on foot 步行go -on foot = walk ( to ) 2. at the school gate 在学校大门口3. on weekdays 在平日，在工作日4. on weekends=on theweekend在周末5. afterschool 放学后6. afterclass 下课后7. afterbreakfast / lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in one，s free time在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息下10. read books 读书11. go swimming 去游泳12.
2、 listen to music 听音乐13. watch TV 看电视14. do (one s) homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / park去动物园/公园16. once a week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed上床睡觉21. come on快点，加油，来吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school在学校、在上课25. go to school 去上学26. and s
3、o on寺寺重点语法 掌握be动词的一般过去式。重点句型一Were you born inHebei?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn, t.一Whenwas your daughter born?一She was born on October 22nd, 1996.一Whenis your birthday? May 13thWhat，sthe shape of your present?It s acircle. / rectangle / triangle/square.一What sit like ? It s like a star.一Howlong/wide is
4、 it?重点词组及短语talk aboutdate of birthbig fanhave a look do some cleaning一Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.place of birthafter classhave a birthdaypartymake a cakecook a big dinner重点讲解1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法：(1)月日，年。May 1st, 2008(2)日月，年。IstMay, 20082 plan to do sth.计划做某事3 基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三
5、，特殊记；从四起，th;八去t来九去e; ve要用f替。整十该y为ie,后面再跟th;几十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。4 介词in, on, at在时间前面的应用1)在上下午、傍晚用 in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening 2)在季节、年、月 前用 in, inspring/summer/fal 1/winterin 2002, inJuly, inFebruary, 20013)在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June
6、 1st,on January 2nd, 20144 ) 在中午、夜间、时刻前用 ato at night, at noon , atseven o clock, at half past seven5 表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s” ,但表示不确定数目的“数以百 计”时，hundred后面应加s，用hundreds of”表示。three hundred students 三百 名学生hundreds of students 几百 名学生6 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。”读做“point”。米长 six point f
7、our meters long7 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么？ use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. =use sth. for doing sth.8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人9 what, s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?10 Whats it like ?=What does it look like?11 It s like a star.= It looks like a star.12 I get it
8、,我明白了。13 You are right. 你说的对。语法讲解be动词的一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn, t和were not/weren t.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：一Were you born inJuly,1999?一Yes, I was. /No, I wasn t.Topic2 Can you sing an English song?重点词组及短语at Kangkang? s birthday par
9、tydance to discoplay the guitarplay the pianoperform balletsing Englishsongsread English booksmake model planetake photosdraw picturesso manyinthe pastat the age ofwith one shelpnot-any more重点句型sure we 11 havegoodtime at the party.我确定我们在集会上玩得iWj兴。2 You are so smart!你真聪明！3 I d like to take these flow
10、ersto the party.我想把这些花带到集会上。4 What else can you do ? 你能做别的什么？5 Happy birthday to you!6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了 毛病。7 Life was hard for her. 生活对他来说很艰难。重点讲解1巧辩异同take与bring take （从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走 bring （由别处带到说话人处）带来2 一段时间+ag。是表示过去的时间状语。 two years ago , three months ago3 be good at
11、doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。4 with one s help = with the help of在的帮助下5 It s time for.到时间了 ,相当于 It s time to do sth.6 both, all 的用法both两者都，all三者以上都7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 这 个句型 主语是something 谓语动词用is/was. 在否定句和疑问句中用anythingo eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy
12、? There wasn? t anything wrong with hercomputer.8 With one s help - with the help of 在的帮助下重点语法及选择疑问句 一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can?t, could/couldn t的用法1. Iswim at the age often, but now I swim very we11.2. you play the guitar ? No, I.3. What else you do ? I also perform ballet.4. he draw pictures when hewas f
13、ive years old ? No, he5. One year ago, hedo it atal1.二、选择疑问句选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用or连接，相同的部分略Topic3 Everyone had a good time重点语法 行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。重点句型一Did you sing a song at the party?Yes, I did/No, I didn t.I missed the chairand fell down.How could you lie tome?Kangkang made asilent wish and them he bl
14、ew the candles out in one breath.重点词汇play the piano play erhu enjoy oneselfplay the guitar peform magictricksperform Chinese Kungfudance to discoplay a gamefall downmiss the chairhurt oneselfat oncelast nightnext time make a card make a wi shget homehave a birthday party by hand blow out重点讲解1 Did Ka
15、ngkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐 趣。”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢 做某事巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(l)like 喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do(2) love 热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do (3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏,享受的乐趣enjoy doing2 It s your turn.该你了。turn 是名词，意思是“轮流，It s one
16、 s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 还可以做连系动词，意为“变成”，后接形容词做表语。3 反身代词oneself变化如下：第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self (selves)If myself you f yourself (yourselves)第三人称用人称代词宾格+seIf (selves)hefhimself theythemselves4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb. 某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do碰巧干某事，to是不定 式符号5 What,
17、s the matter ? 怎么啦?相当于 What s wrong ?6 This way, please . 请往这边走。7 We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了许多礼物。英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语(间接宾语)放在前，物的 宾语(直接宾语)放在后时、不需加介词。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的宾语(直接宾语)放在 前、人的宾语(间接宾语)宾语放在后时，在人的宾语(间接宾语)前要加一个介词
18、 to或for。什么时候加to?什么时候加for?这一问题一直困扰大家，下面我们通过 一个顺口溜来记住。和 for 连用的动词有:cook, get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do8 Don, t be so late next time. 下次别到得这么晚。这是祈使否定句，祈使 句的否定句在动词原形前加don，t.Don t open your books. Please don t make a noise.语法讲解一般过去式一、一般过去式表示：(1)过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)
19、过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus lastyear.常用 的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002 等。二、动词过去式的构成：1 .规则动词在动词后面直接加“ed” o play-played动词以“e”结尾加“d”。 move-moved 动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied 动词为 重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.
20、plan-planned stop-stopped2 . 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句： I didn t buy any books yesterday.一般疑 问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?Unit5-Unit7中出现的冠词用法1 .弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动，刚不带the。play the guitar/pianoplay soccer/baske
21、tbal12 .序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second f loor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper介词的用法1.在几点常用介词at,在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in.在具体某是 前，用介词on；在月份或年份前用介词in,在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用onat seven o clock; on Sunday; in the morning.3 .在哪一层楼用介词on.Unit8 The seasons and the weatherTopic IWhat, s the weather like today ?重
22、点语法一般现在时和一般过去时的比较重点句型What s the weather like in summer ? It s hot.How is the weather today ? It s foggy.It s a good season for flyingkites. It s a good time to climb hills.Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?I like best. It s hard to say.How are things going ? Things areg
23、oing very well.What s the temperature ? It sBetween -8 C and -20 C .You d better know about the weatherin different places in August.重点词组及短语right away later onbe kind toget finetake some picturestalk aboutlast from-to-go back home have a short rest take a walkcome back to life nice and bright in mos
24、t ofChina be different from summer holiday重点讲解1 It s a good season/ time for doing sth. =It s a good season/time to do sth.是做某事的好季节。2 对because引导的原因状语提问用 why.I dont like summer because its very cold. Why dont you like summer ?3 I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.4 Because I learned to
25、swim last year. 因为去年我学会了游泳。 learn to do sth .学习/学会做某事。注：study 没有这种用法5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout.t己住夕卜出时穿上雨衣。remember to do sth. 记住做某事。记住别做某事 remember not to do sth.6 The lowest temperature is -8 C and the highest temperature is is 2 C.形容气温高用high,低用lowo7 You d better know about t
26、he weather indifferent places in August. 你 最好了解八月份不同地方的天气。You d better 二 You had better. had better 相当于一个情态动词，后接动 词的原形，否定句直接在better后加not.8 The farmers arc busy harvesting, bebusy doing sth. “忙于做某事” 相当于 be busy with sth.9 I hope all is well with you.我希望你一切都顺利。10 We saw some old people performing Beij
27、ing opera. 我们看至U 些老人在表演京剧。see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事。这时doing sth.为宾语补足语。11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen. 天气变长，树木变绿。 天气变化用get,颜色的变化用turn.12 . Everything comes backto life .作主万物复苏 everything, something, anything语是谓语动词用三单形式13 . Put on强调穿的动作 wear强调穿的状态14 .修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily，修饰风多用strongly的
28、形式如： 下大雨 rain heavilya heavy rain舌大风 blow stronglya strong winde. g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一场大雨There was a heavyrain last night .今天阳光明媚e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It s nice and bright today.Topic 2 The Summer holidaysare coming.重点语法（-）动词后接不定时做宾语有部分动词后可以接不
29、等式做它们的宾语，这样的动词我们学过的有want to do sth.plan to do sth.wish to do sth.hope to do sth.learn to do sth.remember to do sth.need to do sth.would like to do sth.begin to do sth.（二）情态动词should的用法had better（最好），should （应该）用来提建议，后接动词原形，否定句在它们后 直接加 not, should not 可缩写为 shouldn t.重点词汇词组及短语travelaround placeof inter
30、est alIthe year round apair of sunglasses takea tripgo backto get together prepare for in the sun take photos ofbecarefulbedifferent fromkeep away from重点句型1. What, s the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.2. Youshould visit Dali and Li jiang. And you shouldn? t visit Xishuangbanna.3. D
31、idyou visit any places of interest? and it is very different fromours.4. Howwas you trip?It was wonderful.5. Howdid you travel there? By train.6. Howiong were you there? Only five days.7. How are you doing ?8. Please give my love to your parents.9. Enjoy your holiday trip !重点讲解1 Each of you has a go
32、od plan for theholidays. Each of ,做主语时动词 用单数。eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sundayo2 trip / travel两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：(1) trip 指短距离旅行 如：Theround trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行,尤其指到国外旅行3 What?s the best time to go there ? 去那儿的最好时间是什么时候？ to go there作定语Slimmer is the b
33、est time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall. 夏天是参观黄果树瀑 布的最好时间。4 The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的 天气和广州的不同。不同地方的同一事物，单数或不可数名词用that,复数名词用those来代替。The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .Topic 3 Let s celebrate !重点词组the Spring Festivalperform lion and dragondances
34、give each other presents guess riddles on lanterns the Lantern Festival the Mid-autumn Festival decorate Christmas treesput upat the end ofgive gifts to eachother lucky moneystay upat midnightknock onplay tricks onbe full ofgive best wishes tohave a get-together show one s love shout at have dragon
35、boat races重点句型1 Please give my best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母致意2 Merry Christmas !圣诞快乐！3 The same to you.你也一样。4 Good luck to you !祝您好运！重点讲解1 look, see, watch, read 的用法之别look看（强调的过程，从没有看到看，如接宾语要带介词at） see看见（强调结果）watch观看（节目、比赛、电视等），观察 read看（书、报、杂志）2 start doing sth.、startto do sth. 主语是物的时候常用 start
36、 to do sth.3 On Mother s Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.重点句型:1. 一Happy New Year!-The same to you.2. 一一Your new bike looks very nice.一Thank you.3. 一How do you usually come to school?-I usually come to school by subway.4. 一How often do you go to the library?一Once/Twice
37、/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the worm.（谚语）笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight.二Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four
38、classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Unit 5 Topic2重点短语:1. make cards制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数）6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7. clean the room 打
39、扫房间4. He likes sleeping withthe windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。with +N+adj表示伴随的状态。5. one of them 他们中的一个 类似的说法 one of us, one of the students6. People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们享受一次一天的假期。an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期 8-day 或eight-day 合成的形容词day不能 加s7. In Beijing, many people go to Tian anmen Square to watch the
40、national flag go up.watchdo sth.观看（某人或某物）做某事He likeswatching people perform magic tricks.People often watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.8. have a soccer game 举行足球比赛9. have an English class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/in time 及时13. do better
41、in sth在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around-带领某人参观15. at the moment “此刻，现在” =now.16. plan v.计戈ij plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb对某人很友好学科名词：语文数学英语政治历史ChinesemathEnglishpoliticshistory地理生物音乐体育美术geographybiologymusicart一周名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday星期四星期五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturday
42、重点短语:1. What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory.2. 一 Are you doing your homework?一一Yes, I am. /No, I am not.3. 一How long can I keep them?一Two weeks.4. Thank you.-It s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure. 别客气。5. 一一Sorry, I don t have any.-Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。Unit 5 Topic3重点短语：1. out
43、door activity 课外活动2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味4. be friendly to sb.二be kind to sb.对某人友好5. between-and-在之间6. learn ()from 向学习/从中学7. learn about the past 了解过去8. learn about 了解9. learn by oneself 自学7. fromto从至8. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上9. on Monday 在星期
44、一10. on Monday morning 在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事重点句型：1. 一What day is it today?-It, s Sunday.(在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. 一What class are they having?-They are having a music class.3. 一What time does the class begin?-一At ten o clock.4. 一What do you think of math? / How do you like math ? 你认为
45、数学怎么样？-It s difficult and boring.5. 一Why （为什么）do you like English ?-Because （因为）it s easy and interesting.7. -What subject （学科）do you like best ?-I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subje
46、cts.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数.another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单 数.the other两者中的另一个）10. English is my favorite subject.11. I also like P. E and music.I like P. E and music , too.（也）12. Can you tell me something about it?Unit 6 Topicl重点词组：Why not* =Why don t you*go upstairs 上楼go downstairs 下楼A moment later 一会以后study n.书房v.学习in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面talk abou