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1、2023年重庆一中高2024届高二下期期末考试英语测试试题卷英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号o3 .答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项
2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which kind of music does the woman prefer now!A. Rock and roll.B. Jazz.C. Classical music.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. A new meeting room.A. A business lunch.B. A local restaurant.3. How long did it probably take the woman
3、 to travel to work!A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Three hours.4. What did Alfie love doing in the park?C. Swimming in the lake.A. Feeding ducks.B. Playing football.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wear a suit.B. Bring his works with him.C Know more about the museum.第二节（共15小题;每小题1
4、分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do to the man?A. Get him a BandAid.B. Take him to the hospital.C. Put his finger in cold water.7. How does the woman sound?A. Relieved.B. A
5、ngry.C. Worried.佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to borrow at least one book for the summer in the public library. This was one more weapon for her to 25 my strange probleminability to read. In the library, I pulled a few books off the shelf at 26.The cover of a
6、 book caught my eye. It 27 apicture of a beagle（d、猎兔狗）. I had recently had a beagle. But one morning, he was gone,2B to someonewho had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the books cover was a beagle which looked 29 to my dog. I ran my fingers 30 the picture o
7、f the dog on the cover. My eyesran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan.3j, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.I started to read about Amos.32 pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about adog who, like mine, ha
8、d been 33 from his family and who finally found his way back home. At the endof the story, my mind continued the final 34 of reunion, on and on. My mothers call returned me to thereal world. Something 35 me: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. I never told mymother about my “miracu
9、lous“ experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable 36 in myclassroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was 37 that her son had read thousandsof books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and 38 his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The powerof the 39 has held.25
10、. A. defeatB.shootC. poseD.cause26. A. heartB. randomC. restD. best27. A. recognizedB. reviewedC. presentedD. pleted28. A. rescued fromB. taken inC. turned awayD. given away29. A. identicalB. uniqueC. likelyD. opposite30. A. outB. behindC. offD. over31. A. NormallyB. HopefullyC. OccasionallyD. Unkno
11、wingly32. A. ThoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Before33. A. freedB. separatedC. lostD. connected34. A. puiposeB.channelC.sceneryD.scene35. A. occurredB. happenedC. hitD. took36. A. procedureB. improvementC. recoveryD.speed37. A. relievedB. proudC. fortunateD. calm38. A. readB. recordedC. authoredD. awarded39.
12、 A. soundB. sayingC. wordsD. observation第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Su embroidery （苏绣）is one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world, with origins 40 （date） back more than 2, 000 years. Suzhou embroidery was one of the first embroidery styles to be developed in C
13、hina. However, its detailed needlework 41 delicate images are still produced today. Examples of Suzhouembroidery were so detailed and intricate that many people used the pieces as artworks,42 which somestill in existence stretch back hundreds of years.Suzhou embroidery 43（consist） of very detailed r
14、epresentations of almost all 44 （subject）embroidered on to fine silk with silk thread. Evolving over 2, 500 years, Su embroidery has developed from 10 basic stitches （针）to more than 4O.The stitching on Suzhou embroidered pieces is done with silk threads and through the repetition of stitches, a very
15、 dense embroidering occurs.The Suzhou style became 45 （particular） outstanding during the Song Dynasty and with finely spun silk thread, embroiders from the Suzhou area were able to create the very images that were said to have rivaled nature,9, and it became very 46 （style） to have Suzhou embroider
16、y in the home, 47 （employ） in clothing, wall hangings, and even intricate book covers, Suzhou embroidery as 48 technique has continued to grow and develop and because of these finest techniques, many people around the world are now discovering the beauty and 49（creative） inherent in these pieces.第三节
17、单词填空（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）（请在答题卡填写完整单词）50. He gave me a g（保证）that it would never happen again.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）51. Einstein wrote his most i（有影响力 ）papers while working as a clerk.（根据中英文提示单词拼 写）52. The school has carried out some rules to r（限制）the use of phones during class hours.（根据中英文 提示单词拼写）53. A（专心于）in he
18、r work she was totally oblivious of her surroundings.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）54. To f（促进）a positive change, we should work together more closely.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 55. However, on closer i（审视）,a number of problems emerged.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 56. We must find a way to r（解决）these problems before its too late.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
19、57. Football is the boys usual r（娱乐）after school.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第四节根据汉语补全句子（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分）（每空只填一词） 58. The skyas the storm approached.暴风雨逼近时，天空变黑了。59. During those days, he was by cold and hunger.在那些日子里，他又冷又饿。60. She wasand barely making sense. Her head arms, and legs were bleeding.她在呻吟，几乎说不出话来。她的头
20、、胳膊和腿都在流血。61. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water him out.他大声喊叫，但激流的声音把他淹没了。62. washed over her.绝望笼罩着她。63., she waited a minute and shouted againstill nothing.她不安地等了一会儿，又喊了一声一还是没有动静。64. Sheall her hopes on someone noticing the smoke.她把全部希望寄托在有人注意到烟上。第四部分写作（满分25分）65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段
21、，使之成为一篇完整的短文。The most unforgettable experience is always hard for me to forget, and stays fresh in my memory all the time. I think I remember the experience of being lost at night all my life.It was a dark and a little bit cold night. One of my friends suggested that we go outside for star seeing. W
22、e started from the cabana （d、木屋）we lived in with a torch in each ones hand. At first we just wanted to go around and appreciated the beautiful sky decorated by many stars. But then we decided to go further in. All we thought about was walking and talking. We ignored the most important thing which is
23、 the big forest was beyond the cabana. It was unfortunate that we went into the forest and got lost.When we found we were lost, it was too late to find the original way back to the cabana. I grasped my friends hands firmly. The cold and strong wind blew against my face all the time. It whispered thr
24、ough the trees. Whats more, the fog became thick quickly. Terrible fear came to my mind and made me tremble out of my control. I was scared to death. The only idea came into my brain was that it was the end of my life. It was impossible for me to get out of the forest. Even though my friends tried t
25、o convince me that nothing bad would happen to us and we were safe and sound. I still feared that we would e to a sticky end. It was hard to find the way clear because of the chick fog. It made us lose the sense of direction totally. We didnt know which step to follow next.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请在答题卡
26、的相应位置作答。Suddenly, it seemed that a man with a torch stood in front of us.Finally, this kind man led us out.听力：15CABAB 610BCABC 1115ACABC 1620BCABC听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.8. At a travel pany.C. At a restaurant.9. What did Mr. Johnson enjoy about his trip?A. The service.
27、B. The people.C. The food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Strangers.11. Where does Jake work now?A. In LiverpoolB. In London.C. In Birmingham.12. How will Kate contact Jake?A. By calling him.B. By writing letters to h
28、im.C. By sending emails to him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man do every day?A. Check the water quality. B. Wash the fish bowl.14. How many fish does the man own?C. Feed the fish.A. 3.B. 10.C. 20.15. What is probably causing the fishs strange behavior?A. That there are too many fish in the bow
29、l.B. That there isnt enough light.C. That the weather is too hot.16. What will the man do next?C. Order a special fan for his fishbowl.A. Call his animal doctor. B. Visit the womans shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is ECRN doing?A. Encouraging people to cut fewer trees.B. Advertising for trips in Eur
30、opean cities.C Showing people how to better use their rooftops.18. What surprised the speaker about the project?A. How much space can be used.B. How much power can be saved.C How much water can be collected.19. What can tourists benefit from the project?A. They will receive free stays.B. They will h
31、ave a new travel experience.C. They will be able to join the organization.20. What news will Gary report about?A. Travels.B. Business.C. Sports.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题;每小题分，满分分）ALisinoprilWhat is lisinopril? Lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure. This medicine is only available o
32、n prescription. It es as tablets. It also es as a liquid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but this has to be ordered specially by your doctor.Important informationTo make sure lisinopril is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: Heart, liver or kidney problems Diabetes （糖尿病） High
33、er levels of potassium （钾）in your bloodWomen who are pregnant cant take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.How should I take lisinopril? Take lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may sometimes change your dose （剂量）to
34、make sure you get the best results. Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medicine. Lisinopril can be taken with or without food. Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.What if I forget to take it?If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take
35、 it as soon as you remember. If you dont remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you.What should I avoid while taking lisinopril? Avoid drinking alcohol, because
36、 it can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of lisinopril. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.1. What do we know about lisinopril?A. It es in liquid form.B. It must
37、 be taken with food.C. It can be used to treat diabetes.D. It is harmful to pregnant women.2. What do you need to do when taking lisinopril?A. Visit a doctor on a daily basis.B. Live on a mainly vegetarian diet.C. Do enough physical exercise daily.D. Have frequent blood pressure tests.3. What should
38、 you do if it has been almost a day since you missed a dose?A. Take your next dose on time.B. Skip the following doses for days.C. Take a dose as soon as you remember.D. Have more when taking your next dose.BAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
39、 penguins （企鹅） longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers weled her and kickstarted what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career （职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always
40、 longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. An
41、d it was in Chile she discovered she could get lastminute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. UI just decided I wanted to go J she says. I had no idea about what Fd find there and I wasnt nervous, I just
42、 wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an i
43、mpression on me that no other place has,“ Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater/9The realization that this is a p
44、recious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.4. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge“ underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.5. What made Ginni decide on
45、the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.6. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.7. W
46、hat is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.CLife is not always smooth and easy. Sometimes we may encounter adversity, such as illness, loss, failure, or conflict, which test our resilience and courage.
47、 In these situations, we may feel lonely and helpless, and lose confidence and hope. However, we are not alone. We have our family members, who can play a significant role in helping us overe adversity.Family is the most intimate and trustworthy group of people in our lives. They share our blood and
48、 genes, and have a deep bond with us. They know our strengths and weaknesses, our joys and sorrows, our dreams and fears. They care about our wellbeing and happiness, and are willing to sacrifice for us. They can offer us unconditional love and acceptance, which can heal our wounds and soothe our pain.Famil