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1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分语言知识运用从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A. an, aB. an, /C. an, the【答案】B【详解】句意：一一从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？一一乘火车需要花费我们一个小时的时间。考查 冠词。第一个空后面的单词hour是以元音音素au开头的单词，所以要用an来填空;第二个空,byt
2、rain 表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train “乘火车”；因此这句话的意思是：从这里到 你的家乡需要花多长时间？乘火车需要花费我们一个小时的时间。故答案选B。2. Her fathera taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is【答案】A【详解】句意：她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机，现在他在一家慈善机构工作。考查动词短语。A. used to be过去曾经是;B. is used to being现在习惯于做某事;C. is现在是。根据下文Now he wo
3、rks for a charity. 现在他在一家慈善机构工作，可知推知前面应是：她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机，可知A选项符合题意, 故答案选A。3. How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They don， t fit me. They are too big too small.A. not only-but alsoB. neithernorC. either-*or-【答案】C health-healthyo句意：经常去跳舞，可以使你保持健康。“keep+形容词”表示“使保持某种状态”，而health是名词“健康，所以healthhealthyo
4、33题详解】relaxingrelaxed。句意：跳舞之后你可能会感觉很累，但你也可能会感到放松。根据句意可知此处是说明人的感受，所以应用形容词relaxed,而relaxing是形容事物的，所以relaxingrelaxedo【34题详解】youyourselfo句意：它给你表达你的感情的机会，并且让你自我感觉良好。feel good about yourself固定短语，意思是“自我感觉良好，所以youyourselfo【35题详解】goinggo/to goo句意：如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，跳舞可以帮助你摆脱这些情绪。help do sth.或 help to do sth.“帮忙做某
5、事，所以 goinggo/to go。IV.交际运用(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为 多余项。A: You don，t look well. 36.36B: I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.A: Sorry to hear that 37.37B: Yes, I have. The doctor said I had to lie down and rest. Im a little bit hungry now. Could you please order some no
6、odles for me?A: 38.38C: Hello. House of Noodles!A: Hello! I want to order some beef noodles, pleaseC: Sure, what size would you like?A: Small.C: 39.39A: No, thats all.C: 40.40A: 11 North Street and my phone number is 349-8577.C: Thank you. That11 be 15 yuan.A. Anything else?B. What s the matter?C. M
7、y pleasure.D. With pleasure.E. Whats your address and phone number?F. Have you seen a doctor?【答案】36. B 37. F38. D 39. A40. E【分析】文章大意：本文是一段对话内容。A感觉B看上去不太好，问B怎么了，有没有去看医生。B说自 己得了重感冒，头疼，医生让他必须躺下休息。而且B说自己有点饿了，让A帮自己点些面条。A给C打电 话帮B点了一小碗牛肉面，C问A的地址和电话，并告诉A点餐需要15元。【36题详解】根据上文 You dont look well.以及下文 I have a b
8、ad cold and my head really hurts.可知此处是问 “怎么了？什么事？ ”结合选项可知B选项What s the matter?符合题意，故答案选B。【37题详解】根据下文 Yes, I have. The doctor said I had to lie down and rest, r m a little bit hungry now. 可知此处是问“你去看过医生了吗？“结合选项可知F选项Have you seen a doctor?符合题意，故答案选 Fo【38题详解】根据上文Could you please order some noodles for m
9、e?可知此处应是说“乐意效劳”，结合选项可知D 选项With pleasure.符合题意，故答案选D。【39题详解】根据下文No, thats all.可知此处是问“还要别的东西吗？ ”结合选项可知A选项Anything else?符合 题意，故答案选A。【40题详解】 根据下文11 North Street and my phone number is 349-8577.可知此处是问“你的地址和电话是多少? ” 结合选项可知E选项Whats your address and phone number?符合题意，故答案选E。【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴
10、近生活，能开拓学生的思 维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构, 把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、 合理。如第3小题，根据上文Could you please order some noodles for me?可知此处应是说“乐意效劳”， 故答案选D。第5小题，根据下文11 North Street and my phone number is 349-8577.可知此处是问“你 的地址和电话是多少？ ”故答案选E。(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对
11、话。(每小题2分，共10分)A: Hi, Tina. 41.41?B: Not bad. Im preparing the school reading project.A: 42.42?B: r m reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.A: Wow, I know why youre good at writing stories. Do you want to be a writer?B: Yes, I do. Thats my dream.A: 43,43?B: Well, r m going to keep on writing s
12、tories, but V m not sure if I can achieve it.A: 44.44. It will come true if you try your best.B: 45.45.【答案】41. How s it going (with you)?/ How s everything going How are you doing?42. What are you reading?43. How are you going to do that? / How are you going to be/ become a writer?/How will you achi
13、eve your dream?/ How will your dream come true?44. Don，t worry. /Dont give up. /I think you will. /I think you can.45. I hope (think)so. / You are right. /Thank you.【解析】文章大意：本文是Tina和A两个人的对话。A问Tina近况如何，Tina说还不错，自己正在准备 学校读书计划。A又问在读什么，Tina说自己正在读海明威的老人与海。A说知道为什么Tina擅长写故 事了，还问Tina想成为一名作家吗，打算怎么做。Tina说想成为一
14、名作家是自己的梦想，今后会继续写故 事，但不确定是否能做到。A安慰她说别担心，只要尽力，就会实现的。【41题详解】细节推理题。根据下文Not bad. Im preparing the school reading project.还不错，我正在准备学校 读书计划。可知此处是问近况如何?故答案为：How s it going (with you)?/ How s everything going How are you doing?【42题详解】细节推理题。根据下文r m reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.我正在读海明威的老人与 海，可知
15、此处是问你正在读什么？故答案为：What are you reading?【43题详解】细节推理题。 根据下文 Well, r m going to keep on writing stories, but V m not sure if I can achieve it.嗯，我将继续写故事，但我不确定我是否能做到。可知此处是问你打算怎么做？或者是你打算怎么成为 一名作家？你将如何实现你的梦想？故答案为：How are you going to do that? / How are you going to be/ become a writer?/How will you achieve y
16、our dream?/ How will your dream come true?【44题详解】细节推理题。根据下文It will come true if you try your best.只要你尽力了，就会实现的。可知此处 是安慰或鼓励的话语,应说别担心/别放弃/我相信你能,故答案为：Don，t worry. /Don，t give up. /I think you will. /I think you can.【45题详解】细节推理题。根据上文Dont worry. It will come true if you try your best.别担心，只要你尽力了， 就会实现的。可知
17、此处应是表示感谢或同意的话语或者说希望如此，故答案为：I hope (think)so. / You are right. /Thank you.第二部分阅读理解(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。46Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.47Living in another country can
18、 make you learn a language and about another culture. You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad mayalso look good on your future resume（求职简历）Many companies today want people who can speak a second language or have experienced living or workin
19、g in another country.480nce you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?49Get your pa
20、ssport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.50After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, frien
21、ds and familiar ways of doing things, remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Getting readyB. How to get a passport and visaC. Once you are in another countryD. Why
22、you study in another countryE. So many students choose to study abroadF Making the night choice【答案】46. E 47. D48. F 49. A50. C【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些去国外留学的好处以及留学需要解决的问题。【46题详解】细节推理题。*艮据 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an
23、exciting experience for many people. 每年，成千上万的学生 选择到另一个国家学习一个学期或一年，对于许多人来说，出国留学是一次激动人心的经历。可知本段是 说很多学生选择出国留学，结合选项可知E选项符合题意，故答案选E。【47题详解】细节推理题。不艮据 Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. 生活在另一个国家可以让你学习一种语言和另一种文化，以及本段中后面给出的其他优点：给自己简历加 分 (look good on your futur
24、e resume) 获得学习经验 (have experienced living or working in another country)等，可知本段是说为什么在另一个国家学习，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。48题详解】细节推理题。根据 Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, 一旦你决定出国留学，你就必须做出选择，选择合适的国家或学校。可知本段是说出 国之前我们要做出正确的选择，结合选项可知F选项符合题意，故答案选F。49题
25、详解】细节推理题。 根据 Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country早点拿到你的护照和签证。在你去之前，学习一些语言， 了解一下这个国家的常见习俗。可知本段是说要做好准备，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。50题详解】细节推理题。 根据 After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesi
26、ck. 在国外的最初几周，很多学生都会有点想家。以及When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.当你感到难过或想家时,试着和别人交谈或把你的感受写 在笔记本上。可知本段主要是介绍一旦到了另一个国家可能会出现的一些情况，结合选项，可知C选项符 合题意，故答案选C。(B)Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomlinsonWhy should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might
27、 have never heard of his name before, but do you know that the email you use every day was his child”?Ray Tomlinson is known as the father of email He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and in 1963 he re
28、ceived a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which led to the birth of the emai
29、l we know now. He chose the sign to separate（K 另U于）local from global （全球的）emails in the mailing address. I used the ，矿 sign to show that the user was at some other hosts （电脑主机）rather than being local, “ said Ray in an interview Person to person network email was born and user host became the standar
30、d for email addresses, as it remains today.Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and making the sign well-known. Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses（天才）that gave us the conve
31、nience in our life.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误GF）。51. Ray Tomlinson is German and known as “the father of emailv .52. We still see user host as the standard for email addresses now.53. Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.54. Ray Tomli
32、nson may not be as famous as Bill Gates, but he surely has his place among the geniuses.55. We should say THANK YOU to Ray Tomlinson because he makes our life more convenient. 【答案】51. F 52. T53. F 54. T55. T【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了 “电子邮件之父 Ray Tomlinson的一生，并详细介绍了他的伟大发明 电子邮件。【51题详解】细节判断题。根据第三段中的句子 Ray Tomlin
33、son is known as the father of email”. He was born in New York in 1941. Ray Tomlinson被称为“电子邮件之父”，他1941年出生于纽约。可知Ray Tomlinson 是德国人，被称为“电子邮件之父”是错误的，故答案为F。【52题详解】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子 said Ray in an interview Person to person network email was born and user host became the standard for email addresses, as i
34、t remains today. Ray 在采访中 说网络电子邮件诞生了，用户主机成为了电子邮件地址的标准，就像今天一样。可知现在我们仍然将用户 主机作为电子邮件地址的标准，故答案为T。【53题详解】细节判断题。根据第三段中的句子 in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering. 在1963年，他获得了电子工程学士学位。和第四段中的句子In 1971, Ray created the first email system, 在1971年，Ray创建了第一个电子邮件系统。可知Ray Tomlinson在获得电
35、子工程学士学位之前创建了一 个电子邮件系统是错误的，故答案为F。54题详解】细节判断题。根据最后段中的句子 Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses （天才）that gave us the convenience in our life.虽然他可能没有马克.扎克伯格或比尔盖茨那样出名，但Ray Tomlinson确实在天才中占有一席之地, 这给我们的生活带来了便利。可知Ray Tomlinson可能
36、不像比尔盖茨那么有名，但他肯定在天才中占有一 席之地是正确的，故答案为T。【55题详解】细节判断题。根据第一段中的句子Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray Tomlinson每个人都应该对 Ray Tomlinson 说谢谢，和最后段中的句子 Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses （天才）that gave us the convenience in our
37、life.虽然他可能没有马克扎克伯格或比尔盖茨那样出名，但Ray Tomlinson确实在天才中占有 一席之地，这给我们的生活带来了便利。可知我们应该对Ray Tomlinson说谢谢，因为他让我们的生活更 方便是正确的，故答案为T。（C）Welcome to the art museumYouve just stepped into one of the world，s greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of wo
38、rks on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you 11 see the don t miss list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan
39、of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free toask for help and directions at any pointduring your stay.Second fl4xr European pamliiigTPart 3Part 5R1CL BUILDING All floors American art Second tlcxor special
40、 artworksMCKNjOCK COURTLower floorklam伊斯言敦的加t First floor.Greek（件嘱的）and RomaiH岁马的）MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDINGLower floor photography:First floor Asian art,African 3rtJndian ait: J.、of die /Xjncricas.prints and dialings :THE MBRIDGEMFirst tloor:Indian and SoutheastAsian artSecond flooriChinese artTHE MO
41、DERN WING All floor!i.20th-and 21 sl-centurv pamtmg.photographyPart 4阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）56.The passage is a page fromA.magazineB.newspaperC.visitor guide57.The“don t miss“ list for the Art Museum showsA.somefree paintingsB.somemust-see worksC.somenew collections58.There aren，
42、t any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there?A.Yes, they are.B.No, there aren, t.C.Yes, there are.59.Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?A.THEBRIDGE”B.RICE BUILDING.C.THE MODERN WING.60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The persons w
43、orking in the museum are willing to help you.B. RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.C. The collections are all from Asia.【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍了一家艺术博物馆的馆藏品，然后用一副鸟瞰图进行了 介绍，在鸟瞰图中有各个部分的介绍。56题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子On the back of this Visitor Guide,可知这篇文章是来自于游客指
44、南，故 答案选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 you11 see the don t miss list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works.可知，在艺术博物馆的“不要错过”名单上有一些必看的作品，故答案选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图中RICE BUTLDING所描述的信息：uSecond floor： special artworks,可知在 RICE BUTLDING 的二楼可以看到 special artworks,故答案选 C。59题详解】细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图中THE “BRIDGE”所描述的信息
45、：“Second floor： Chinese art可知在 THE “BRIDGE”的二楼展示中国艺术，故答案选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.可知，在博物馆的工作人员都愿意帮助你，故答案选A。(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。We can，t remember 61 (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phon
46、es to a dinner table.This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once d 62 come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos i 63 of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, 64 (wait) to be “liked” . Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the
47、meal, to see w 65 we get “liked“ or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for【详解】句意：一一你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？一一他们不适合我。他们要么太大，要么太小。考查并列连 词。A. not onlybut also不但而且;B. neithernor既不也不；C. eitheror要么要 么。根据语境以及上下文，结合题干They dont fit me可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是他们要 么太大，要么太小。，表示要么要么用短语eitheror；故答案选C。4. Could you please give me some on how to learn English?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice, wellB. advice, goodC. advices, well【答案】A【详解】句意：一一你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？一一当然，熟能生巧。考查名词、副词词义辨 析。第一个空，建议advice,不可数名词，所以排除C选项；第二个空，修饰动词learn,要用副词well, 不能用形容词，排除B选项；故答案选A。5. We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.