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1、太原市2022年高三年级模拟考试（一）英语试卷（考试时间：下午3：005：00）本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试编号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。4 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。5 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题第一部分听力（共两
2、节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. $9. 15.答案是C。1. What is the woman likely to do?A. Continue to work.B. Have a rest. C. Make a
3、 phone call.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shop.B. At a bank.C. At a clinic.3. What time can the man have dinner?A. At 4:40 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 5:20 pm.4. How much can the woman pay?A. $32.B.$35.C. $37.5. Why was the man late?A. He got stuck in a traffic jam.B. He had an accident on h
4、is way. C. He sent the injured to the hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do on Friday?A. He watched a game. B. He played basketball. C. He did the paper.太原市
5、2022年高三年级模拟考试（一）英语试题参考答案及评分建议（满分150分）选择题答案第一部分听力l.B2.C3.C4. A5. A6.C7. C8. A9. C10. B11.C12. B13. C14. B15. A16. C17. B18. B19. A20. B第二部分阅读理解21. A22. C23. D24. D25. C26. D27. A28. C29. D30. A31. B32. D33. B34. B35. C36. F37. E38. B39. D40. A第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41. B42. A43. A44. C45. D46. A47. D48. D4
6、9. C50. B51.C52 . C53. B54. D55. B56. D57. A58. A59. B60. C非选择题答案第三部分语言知识运用第二节语法填空61. to spend 62. their66. a67. lanterns63. displaying68. longest64. health69. have been completed65. in70. that第四部分写作第一节短文改错Last weekend. 1 was browsing l ikTok when a short video drew my atlcntions. which attentionexa
7、ctly showed people how to make an amazed fruit plate. Then I decided to give them a try.ItamazingFirst 1 collected some fruits like apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries or bananas. After washing andand peeled them, I focused A the creation which took me about thirty minutes. To my delight,peelingon
8、/uponI won high* praise from my parents lor that I had made. Making a Iruit plate not only relaxeshighwhatmy mind but immove my practical abilities. I cant wait to make another nutritious fruit plate.improves第二节书面表达One possible version:Value Chinese OperaChinese opera, a national treasure whose impo
9、rtance has been overlooked, makes an impressive comeback this year In the spring festival gala, what moves the audience most is the performance by singers of four generations. With its traditional music, costumes, masks, vocals and elegant moves, the opera is a feast for the senses. Not only is it e
10、ntertaining but also it is a rellection of our history, literature and culture. Valuing Chinese opera is not just a matter of occasional theater-going and bravo-shouting, but rathen it is a rediscovery of the creativity, diversity and originality that have tbund their way to the opera through centur
11、ies.2022年高三年级模拟考试（一） 书面表达评分建议 一、评分原则1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。3,词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4,评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6 .如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1 .描述感受：2 .分析意义；3 .提出倡议。三、各档
12、次的给分范围和要求第五档（2125分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。一覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强 的语言运用能力。有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1620分）完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1115分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。一虽
13、漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。7. What does the woman think of the match?A. Its boring. B. Its fair.C. Its wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Be quiet.B. Keep reading. C. Borrow books.9. What can the man take away from the library?A. Newspapers. B. Magazines.
14、C. Books.10. What is the woman probably?A. chef.B. A librarian. C. A teacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Kate look?A. Confused. B. Excited.C. Unhappy.12. Why does Kate want to give up the chance?A. She learns nothing from it.B. Her mother disagrees with her. C. It takes her too much time.13. What
15、is Petes attitude towards Kates decision to give up?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving.14. What might Kate do for getting the job?A. Concentrate on study. B. Talk to her mother. C. Make a plan.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15. What inspired the woman to learn skiing?A. A skiing show. B. A skiing class. C
16、. A famous game.16. What was the biggest challenge for the woman when learning skiing?A. Overcoming fears. B. Doing complex moves. C. Dealing with bad feelings.17. What advice does the woman give to young people?A. They should take classes. B. They should be enthusiastic. C. They should find a coach
17、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which country has the most pet cats?A. China.B. The United States. C. The United Kingdom.19. Why do many people in cities keep cats as their pets?A. They have busy lives.B. They live in big houses.C. They need more attention.20. What is the text about?A. Pet owners in China.B.
18、 Chinas pet business.C. The importance of pets.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALake City Skating ProgramsSkating is a fantastic activity for people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of the many values that the sport can teach its stu
19、dents. Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age. Read on to learn more about our programs.Learn to Skate ProgramCome to Learn to Skate at the Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals
20、, 30-minute instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches, plus U. S. Figure Skating membership, record books and sports accident insurance.Super Skaters ProgramWe are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential skater aged 38. Super Skaters is
21、a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 to 5:30 PM. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lessons fees and access to the 5:45 PM public session.Rising Stars Bridge ProgramThe Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step
22、 into the big kid skater world. Bridge skaters will have access to the 89 AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9:30 AM. Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional costTheater on Ice ProgramTheater on Ice is a form of competitive fi
23、gure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the programs story.21. What should skaters c
24、onsider when choosing a suitable program?A. Original abilities and age. B. Experience in other sports.C. Skating equipment and cost. D. Values learned from textbooks.22. Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve?A. Learn to Skate Program. B. Super Skaters Program.C. Rising Sta
25、rs Bridge Program. D. Theater on Ice Program.23. What is a special feature of Theater on Ice Program?A. Solo skating. B. Private lessons. C. Accident insurance. D. Performance art.BAfter decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endange
26、red. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable （易危的）after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1, 800 in the wild.“China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,“ Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural E
27、cological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on Wednesday. “Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions a
28、nd Chinas efforts in keeping their habitats integrated, Cui added.Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas1 diets, and the animals would likely starve without the shoots （竹笋）. Experts believe Chinas efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.Generally speaki
29、ng, a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide, as wel
30、l as emitting （#F放）35 % more oxygen than trees.“The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves J Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund, told the media. They are a wonderful example of what can happen
31、when a government is committed to conservation.Continuing Chinas success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result, prote
32、ct the future of the worlds most lovable, lazy, and monochrome （black and white） creature.24. What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1?A. It is an endangered species.B. It increases by 1,800 each year.C. It has seen a decline in population.D. It has got a classification upgrade
33、.25. What can be inferred from Ginette Hemleys words?A. Social media makes a difference.B. Panda habitats are getting smaller.C. Governments commitment is crucial.D. Setting up new reserves is impossible.26. What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success?A. Lazy and monochrome
34、animals.B. Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund.C. The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. D. The influence of agricultural and urban development.27. Where is this text probably from?A. A news website. B. An official report. C. A travel magazine. D. A biology textbook.CMore than
35、half a trillion dollars. Thafs the estimated value of all the stuff that U. S. shoppersbought last year only to return itmore than the economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them on TikTok. We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, wh
36、ere returns are between two and five times more likely than that from stores.Where does it all go? Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale for example. I opened the package, only to discover it was just too small for my new sofa. So I returned it. Sorry, blanket! What will happen to it?“Your blank
37、et is very likely to be in a landfill,“ says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University. That is what consumers dont realize-the life of a return is a very, very sad path. Value is the big threshold （门槛）:Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and pay
38、ing someone to inspect, clean, repair or test? Experts estimate that retailers （零售商）throw away about 25% of their returns. Every year,U. S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.Many others get resold in discount and outlet stores. Some go to sellers on websites. Some get donated
39、to charity or recycled. These options have increased over the past decade, allowing more and more returns to find a new home”, says Marcus Shen, chief operating officer of B-Stock, a platform where retailers can resell theirreturns, often to smaller stores.As companies compete on flexible return pol
40、icies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. Most importantly, Shen says, shoppers themselves are getting more and more comfortable with buying stuff that*s not exactly brand-new.“The idea of that is no longe
41、r scary fbr us, right?” he says. On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer.28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The challenge facing the American economy. B. The urgency to cut down on onli
42、ne shopping.C. The returning problem caused by overbuying online. D. The cost of finding new homes for returned goods. 29. Why do some returns end up in landfills?A. It*s required by the return policies.B. It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year.C Its impossible to put returns to other uses.D. It
43、s more economically efficient for retailers.30. How does technology contribute to less returning?A. By helping shoppers make better decisions.B. By restoring the newness in returned goods.C. By improving the return policy-making process.D. By drawing pictures of the goods for the shoppers.31. Which
44、of the following examples indicates a desirable end-result for returns?A. TikTok items. B. The coffee mug. C. The blanket. D. A right-size sweater.DWherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and str
45、uctures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品)we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and touris
46、m are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here*s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine,creating the replicas (复制品)via crowd sourced 2D images isextremely time-consuming. Increasingly,artificial intelligence (Al)algorit
47、hms (算法)are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastlysuperior to previous methods.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage s