2022届山西省太原市育英高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先 划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分). Cathy, in my opinion, is veryAbsolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic1 . Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his abilityA. forcemindB. strength How do you find your new classmate?一 Oh,

3、she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody3. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would ha

4、ve grown4. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessThe importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D attached toShe must have ranked her birth

5、day presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preference一Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?11、A. killed12、A. keep13、A.disappointed B.B. dismissedB. buysensitive14、A. curiously15 A. explained16、A. smiled17、A. desperate18 A. h

6、elp19、 A. buy20 A. namedB. delightedlyB apologizedB. glancedB. amazedB , attractB startB. lookingC. disabledC. buildC. touchedC. sadlyC. changedC. pointedC. ambitiousC. get rid ofC. accessC. followedD. forgottenD. leaveD. deservedD. coldlyD. arguedD. laughedD. silentD. put upD. developD. taking第二节(每

7、题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Ecotourism is a new term in todays tourism industry. Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is 1. (typical) defined (定义)as travel to places 2. special and unusual plants, animals andcultural heritages (遗产)are the main

8、3 (attract). It takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs 4, (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing 5, great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recen

9、t years 6 (enjoy) an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism and 7. include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our soc

10、iety today. However, it seems some 8. (small)towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 9. (visit) tomorrow because they are rich inecological, cultural and 10 (history) resources.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)下面的短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八

11、),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第H处起)不计分。Dear Nick,Pm glad to hear if youre coming to Sichuan in August、You had made the wise choice to travel here SichuanProvince is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous place of interest

12、,such as Jiuzhaigou andDujiangyan Irrigation Project、Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes9of that the water is clear and looks colorfully It can excite visitors5 imagination Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project、It is built over 2000 years ago and is still playing important p

13、art in irrigation today Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable、Im sure youll have a good time、Pm looking forward to your coming、Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25 分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words acco

14、rding to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是光明中学的王磊,你的好友李华受邀参加英国的国际夏令营交流活动。此时他有两种方案可供选择,一种是选择 官方提供的住宿旅馆,但费用较高。另一种是参加每月30个小时的养老院义工服务,但提供免费住宿,对此,他向你求助, 请写一封信给李华,必须包含以下两点: L你建议选择哪一种方案及理由.为什么选择这一立场,请说明你的立场参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、A2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、A12、D13、A14、C15、B16、B17、D18

15、、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DB2、 AB3、 A1、 92. C2、 94. D96. D22、 1、 CC2、 AD24、 1、 D2、B3、D4、B25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、D9、C10、B11、A12、C13、C14、D15、A16、B17、D18、C19、B20

16、、A第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. typicallywhere2. attractionsconcerning3. athas enjoyed4. theysmaller5. to visitHistorical第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28、Dear Nick,Im glad to hear if youre coming to Sichuan in August You had made the wise choice to travelif去掉或改为that改为havehere

17、Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous places of改为in改为enjoysinterest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectJiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of that the water is clear and looks colorfully It 改为 which改为 colorfulcan excite visitors9

18、 imagination Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectIt_is built over 改为Another改为 was2000 years ago and is still playing Aimportant part in irrigation today Besides, the nice weather 加anand convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable、 Im sure youH 改为andhave a

19、 good timePm looking forward to your comingYours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 Dear Li Hua,How is everything going? Glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you said you were invited to participate in an international summer camp exchange program in the UK. There are two options. One is to ch

20、oose an offlcial hotel, but at a higher cost. The other is to volunteer for 30 hours a month in a nursing home, but provide free accommodation. You don*t know how to choose.In my opinion, you would choose to volunteer at a nursing home. On the one hand you can save money, on the other hand you can i

21、ncrease social experience. The aging of the society is increasing, it is a very happy thing to do what we can for the elderly.Hope you have a nice summer camp. I look forward to hearing from you.YoursWang LeiA. mustB. should C. can D. mayI wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a bu

22、siness trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been9. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upAre you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It co

23、uldnt have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst10. carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having prepared B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been preparedThe security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work

24、.A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. availableCheck your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatLocals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior11. Youd better w

25、rite down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A purpose B. reference C memory D assessmentI did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worse-Can5t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have

26、to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. ForEvery school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. costOnce youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked wi

27、th第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。12. (6 分) My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool. But whenthat comfort zone

28、is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming wher

29、e she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon(三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly

30、 to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she lov

31、ed me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the

32、 finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I w

33、ould Hnd myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous whenA. situations are new to her B. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her mom D. boys

34、 are around her2、We can know from Paragraph 3.A. the race began in the early morningthe whole family gave Kelly supportB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceKelly prepared for her brothers birthday party3、Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt.A. excited and proud B. anxious and

35、 uneasyC worried and hesitant D. curious and concerned4、In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “conquered” probably means.A. to defeat someone especially in a competitionto succeed in dealing with or control somethingB. to become very popular or successful in a placeto take control of a country or a ci

36、ty and its people by force5 In the ending paragraphs the author felt like I won that day” because Kelly.A. overcame the fear B. expressed love to herC. won the gold medal D. took part in the sport22. (8 分)Cherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly womans behavior that caug

37、ht my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without hesitati

38、on, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her

39、company for a moment. Her movements reminded me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked, the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie and she told me it was the one shed enjoyed when she was her sons age and that she hope

40、d he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said he could enjoy it with his own young children.I accompanied her to the queue at the cashier. As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I went over to the younger woman, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.“Is that your

41、 mom?” I asked.I had expected her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, Yeah. There was annoyance in her reply. Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?”“Go ahead, said the daughter.I smiled to show her 1 wasnt criticizing. Cherish her, I said, “When s

42、hes gone, its the little moments thafll come back to you. Moments like this. I know/9It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered with sadness the moments when Pd used my impatience to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they made their way towa

43、rd the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her home.1、 92. The daughter checked her watch fre

44、quently because sheA. had to wait for a friend B. wanted to buy a new watchC. was impatient to shop with her mom D. was uninterested in watching the DVD94. From Paragraphs 3 and 4 we know that.A. the elderly woman hadnt seen the movie beforethe elderly woman found her sons favorite movieB. the autho

45、r and the elderly woman hurried to And the DVDthe author and the elderly woman enjoyed each others company2、 96. We can learn from the passage thatthe author had treated her mom very wellA. the elderly woman looked like the authors momthe author scolded the daughter for her behaviorB. the daughter c

46、hanged her attitude toward her mom23. (8 分)Are you hunting for a job? The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free acc

47、ommodation with utilities(水电费)paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must:bassist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;be an excellent team

48、 person who can create ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;have had at least five years9 editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must:work on shifts in th

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