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1、Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures基础自测知识1动词-ing形式作定语1. Last night, there were millions of people(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.2. The girl(wear) a Snow White costume is my daughter.3. It is an(interest) scientific phenomenon, but of no practical use.4. The car was unfortunately knocked by
2、 a(fall) stone.5. The question(discuss) now is presented by the headmaster.6. The(read) room is open to students only on weekends.7. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the(shine) moon.8. Families (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy (excite) dragon dances and carn
3、ivals together.知识2动词-ing形式作表语1. His speech was(inspire) and touched our hearts.2. The fireworks going off here and there during the festival were really(annoy).3. Getting lucky money in red envelopes from my parents is(excite).4. Ifs(surprise) what people will do fbr money.5. The number of youngster
4、s involved in crime is(frighten).6. One of his weaknesses is(tell) lies.能力提升色目I.选择正确单词并用其适当形式填空stand bore study confuse wear satisfy amaze1. It was a rather party. Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.2. There were about 200 students in the art school.3. The instructions on the bottle are
5、 and I really need your help.4. She is never with what she has got.5. Harper: George, do you know the girl front of the building?George: Which girl? You mean the girl black glasses?Harper: No, no, no. I am talking about the girl dressed up as a princess.George: I don*t know her either, but she looks
6、.题目n.改写句子1. Can you see the star moving in the sky?Can you see the star the sky?2. A man respecting others will be respected.A man will be respected.3. Did you see the man who was talking to the manager?Did you see the man?4. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who a
7、re appreciating thephones.3. Jennifer Mauer became the first in her large family(earn) a bachelors degree.4. (test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.5. Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance(keep) American strength.6. Fortunat
8、ely, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough(allow) to leave and later the family met up for dinner.7.1 was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train(catch).8. Major theme parks in Japan have been closed since as early as February(stop) the spread of COVID-19.题目IL单句写作L
9、我写信就是想通知你下周五我们有一场排球赛。I am writingthere will be a volleyball match in our school next Friday.2.为了丰富学生们的校园生活，学生会在周六下午举办了一场创意诗歌比赛。, the Student Union held a creative poetry petition on Saturday afternoon.3,多亏了你的鼓励，我终于获得了面对挑战的勇气。Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage.4 最后一个离开的人将关灯锁门。wil
10、l turn off the light and lock the door.5 .得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我非常高兴。题目IIL语法填空China has bee the first country 1 (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 2(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
11、 Landing on the moons far side is 3(extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio munication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 4 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is ofparticular interest
12、 to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change-4 6(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
13、because it means we have the chance 7 (obtain)information about how the moon 8(construct).“ Data about the moons position, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help Chinadecide whether 10(it) plans for a future lunar (月 球的)base are practical.基础自测知识1情态动词1. Yousmoke in the ancient
14、temple, because it may cause a fire.2. You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent surelater you911 be grateful you did it.3. You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.4. One of our rules is that every student wear a school uniform while at school.5. It was
15、 really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had remended.5.1 have a word with you? It wont take long.7. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland atweekends.8. You cant imagine that such a good student like him fail in the exam.9. As he had broken his leg, he s
16、tay in bed.10. You have the book when I finish reading it.知识2过去将来时1. He promised that he not open the letter until 2 oclock.2. They find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on thestreet outside.3. Mrs Thomson sit down to watch the opera when her phone rang.4. Arnold knew he
17、 be tired the next day.5. He said he be here at eight oclock.能力提升题目L单句语法填空1. He predicted that many students(sign) up fbr the dance petition.2. Henry is feeling unfortable. He(drink) too much at the party last night.3. When we worked in the same office, we(have) dinner together often.1.1 thank you e
18、nough fbr all your help to my son while we were away from home.5 .You take the book out of the reading roorru Its forbidden.6 . Keep in mind that students have a positive attitude towards study.7 .you give me some detailed information?8 . It has been announced that students remain in their seats unt
19、il all the papers havebeen collected.题目II.谚语释义l.One good turn deserves another.英文：If someone does something nice fbr you, you do something nice in return.汉语：.2. Hope fbr the best, but prepare fbr the worst.英文： Bad things might happen, so you be prepared.汉语：.3. Theres no such thing as a free lunch.英文
20、：Things that are offered fbr free have a hidden cost.汉语：.4. God helps those who help themselves.英文： You just wait fbr good things to happen to you. Work hard to achieve yourgoals.汉语：.5. Beggars cant be choosers.英文：If you are asking fbr something from others, you take whatever they give you.汉语：.题目hl请
21、用下列情车动词的适当形式填空 will can may must need shouldWhen asked whether they will use munity service to care fbr the elderly, most people 1 say no”, especially the female. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries totake care of her husband herself fbr as long as she 2 in order not to use up their
22、 savings.However, if the caregivers are adult children, they are likely to use such service, because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. Then, you may be worried about how to get along well with the elderly. Actually, you 3 worry about it. Researchers have found that caring fbrthe elder
23、ly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciate the care and attention they have received and they are cooperative. However, even if caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. In fact, we 4 as well ask our parents what they want before they bee sick or dependent.Perhaps they prefer goin
24、g into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. We must respect their opinions. And we 5 also learn to express our needs and opinions clearly and ask fbr help from others,especially brothers and sisters. Then there 6 be any dif
25、ficulty in caring fbr the elderly by doing so.综合运用题目L单句语法填空1. Youhave chances to meet new people who will bee your lifelong friends.2. The professor warned the students that on no account they use mobile phone in hisclass.3. In todays infbnnation age, the loss of data cause serious problems fbr a pa
26、ny.4. It is strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.1. 1 cant find my purse. I left it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.6. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.7. My room is in a mess,but I not clean it before I go out t
27、onight. I can do it tomorrowmorning.8. Frightened by the noise, my daughter didnt dare(sleep) in her room.9. You better set aside some time every day fbr sports so that you can keep energetic.10. When Albert Einstein was a child, few people guessed that he (bee) a famous scientist.题目II.单句写作1 . 一旦你作了
28、决定，你最好不要更改。(had better)Once you have made a decision, you it.2 .如果你能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。(would appreciate it if)take my application into consideration.3 .既然你已经获得了这个深造机会，你还是好好利用吧。(may/might as well do sth.) Now that you have got the chance of further education, you.4 .考试的时候,你越细心越好。(can9t.too./.enough)Whe
29、n taking the exam,.5 .在我的家乡，三月份通常很暖和，但有时候可能会很冷。(can)In my hometown, it is usually very warm in March, but sometimes.6 .妈妈保证如果我学习上有进步就给我买一本书。(would/be going to)My mother promised that she if I made progress in my studies.题目hl语法填空In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The a
30、rtisfs reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all great artists to e and present their 2(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief mini
31、ster, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked thevillagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)a
32、rtist,they smiled and 6(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains
33、 in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature.答案基础自测知识11. watching 2. wearing 3. interesting 4. falling 5. being di
34、scussed 6. reading7. shining 8. celebrating; exciting知识21. inspiring 2. annoying 3. exciting 4. surprising 5. frightening 6. telling能力提升题目I1. boring 2. studying 3. confusing 4. satisfied 5. standing;wearing; amazing题目n1. that/which is moving 2. who respects others 3. talking to the manager 4. apprec
35、iating the beautiful lanterns 5. who were hurrying题目HI1. boring 2. interesting 3. taking 4. exciting 5. amazing综合运用题目I1. moving8. relaxing题目II2. travelling9. walking3. saying 4. thrilling10. tiring5. being built 6. showing7. starting1. are the most exciting4. a growing influence on2. a challenging g
36、ame5. teaching you to swim3. giving us a lecture题目in1. marking8.to care2. carries 3. ing 4. than 5. decorated 6. Certainly 7. with9. beautiful 10. theUnit 2 Discovering Useful Structures基础自测知识11. Thinking 2. Having been asking 3. making 4. Gathering 5. Working6. eating 7. Having struggled 8. Having
37、missed 9. Knowing 10. using 知识21. burning 2. lying 3. cleaning 4. moving 5. waiting 6. leaving能力提升题目I1. shocking 2. working 3. using 4. filling 5. making6. passing 7. looking 8. taking 9. running 10. knowing题目n1. When passing by, Zoe heard someone playing the violin.2. When working in that high scho
38、ol, Alice treated the students very well.3. Although working from morning till midnight, Bob didn*t feel tired.4. Feeling tired, Tim went to bed as soon as he got home.5. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, enabling the students to return to their cla
39、ssrooms.题目in1. deciding 2. graduating 3. hearing 4. showing 5. praising综合运用题目I1. listening2. recognizing 3. making4. reading 5. enjoying6. allowing7. having set8. knocking9. happening10. using题目n1. making it easier to work out 2. With time going by/ As time goes by3. Frankly speaking 4. Not having b
40、een there before5. Knowing you are interested in Chinese history题目m1. being 2. which 3. finally 4. Picking 5. to retire 6. have made7. but 8. saying 9. a 10. wonderfulUnit 3 Discovering Useful Structures基础自测1. ordered 2. expected 3. to make 4. offered 5. have 6. so 7. testing 8. to9. make 10. that能力
41、提升题目I1.1 am (a student) 2, What a fine day (it is) 3. (it was) clean 4. didnt (phone)5. to (e to the party) 6. the other (side of the board should be painted) white 题目n1. stay 2. go fbr a walk 3. go with you 4. finish the job on time5.1 were a student of English literature题目in1. if treated in time 2
42、. than expected 3.1 hope so4. as if angry 5. walking home 6. While walking along综合运用题目I1. that/which 2. scheduled 3. left 4. to 5. tired 6. be 7. pressed 8. not 题目n1. Look out fbr cars when crossing the street.2. If necessary, you can turn to your teacher for help.3. used correctly 4. Child as he is
43、5 .The museum looked splendid when first built.6 .The book I bought yesterday was lost on the way home.题目HI1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. who 5. remended 6. petition 7. traditional8. hugely 9. were invited 10. listeningUnit 4 Discovering Useful Structures基础自测知识1不定式作定语1. to orbit 2. to work 3. to investiga
44、te 4. to deal 5. to explore 6. to read7. to be bought 8. to slip知识2不定式作状语1. to improve7. to work2. To learn 3. to announce 4. to find 5. to see 6. to carry8. to have missed题目I1. to learn7. to find题目n能力提升9. to solve 3. to help 4. to assist 5. to hear 6. to e;to leave8. to be selected1. the first Chin
45、ese astronaut to go into space2. too plicated to explain in a few words3. to get the chance to go abroad;very excited to hear the news4. only to be told5. to keep their bodies under control题目HI1. to achieve 2. to get 3. to store 4. to help综合运用题目I1. to see;to make 2. To enjoy 3. to cam 4. To test 5.
46、to keep 6. to be allowed7. to catch 8. to stop题目II1. to inform you that2. To enrich studcnts, school life3. to face the challenge4. The last one to leave5.1 am delighted to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.题目ni1. to land 2. touched 3. extremely 4. where 5. than 6. to find
47、 7. to obtain8. is constructed 9.much10. itsUnit 5 Discovering Useful Structures基础自测1. mustnt8. should知识1情态动词2. may/ might 3. must 4. shall 5. couldnt 6. Can/ May 7. would9. had to 10. shall1. would2. were going to知识2过去将来时3. was about to 4. would 5. would能力提升题目I1. would/were going to sign6. should 7. Could/Can题目II2. must have drunk 3. would have 4. cant 5. mustnt8. shall1. should/ought to善须善报/好人应得好报。2. should/ought to/had better抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。3. might/may天下没有免费的午餐。4. mustn/shouldn/ought not to 自助者天助之。5. have to乞丐不能挑三拣四。题目HI1. will/may 2. can3. neednt 4.