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1、必修一 Unit 4THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN:T SLEEPActivity 1Discuss the following questions with your partner.1. What do you know about the signs of an earthquake?2. Have you been told what to do if there is an earthquake? What are they?Activity 2Fill in the blanks in the following framework according to th
2、e text.THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPTimeWhat happenedPeoplesThe result reaction The well water rose and fell, well walls 1. , and some smelly gas came out. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs Before2.to go insidethe. 7buildings.earthquake ,. 3. ran out of the fields and fish jumped
3、 out of the water. 4.were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard.People paid no attention to them and did nothing.People were5. as usual.Duringtheearthquake Everything began to 6. A huge crack 7. houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers A large city layin9.People were Two t
4、hirds of8.1. the people living there were deadof dirt.or10. The army sent soldiers to therescue, doctors and nurses came tohelpandworkers built11.People unifiedAfterfor survivors.People were hopeful and used theirtheThecity begantoand15.earthquake12.again.14.to rebuild a newTangshanbegantoTangshan.1
5、3. _itself and get backup on its feet.Activity 3Read the text quickly to find data about the Tangshan earthquake.Tangshan earthquakeTimeAt about 1.,on 28 July 1976RangeNearly 2.of the whole nation felt it.Damage A huge crack, 3.kilometres long and 4.metreswide, cut across houses, roads, and waterway
6、s. 5.of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thenumber of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 6. About 7.of the citys factories and buildings, 8.of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and
7、millions of chickens were dead.Rescue The army sent 9.soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those whowere trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10.doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters fbr survivors whose homes had been destroyed.RevivalThe new city has become a home to
8、 more than 11.people.Activity 4Match the writing methods in the box with the fbllowing sentences.a. climax （渐进） bt personification （拟人） c. simile （明喻） d. metaphor （隐喻）1. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.2. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.3. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn l
9、eaves, but no wind could blow them away.4. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead.1-4Activity 5Put the fbllowing sentences in the correct order.A. Slowly, Tangshan began to recover.B. In the afternoon another quake shook Tangshan again.C. The ann
10、y, doctors, nurses and workers all came to help.D. In the early hours of the morning of July 28, the earth shook.E. In the city of Tangshan strange things were happening.F. Now, the new city has revived and shown the world the wisdom to stay positive.G. Animals were afraid and people saw bright ligh
11、ts in the sky and heard loud noises.H. In less than one minute Tangshan was in ruins and more than 400,000 people were killed or injured.答案Activity 1 略Activity 2 1. cracked 2.refused 3. Mice4. Bright lights5. asleep6. shake7. cut across8. shocked / in shock 9. ruins10. injured11. shelters12. breathe
12、13. revive14. positive15. wisdom Activity 3 1. 3:00 a.m. 2. one third 3. eight 4. 305. Two thirds6. 400,0007. 75 percent8. 90 percent9. 150,00010. 10,00011. seven million Activity 4 1 -4 bdca Activity 5 EGDHBCAFTips:Use context to understand new words阅读时我们不可避免会遇到一些生词，这时，应该先判断该生词是否与文章的要点以及 主要细节有关。如果有
13、关，我们就应该通过各种线索来推测词义。今天我们来学习利用上下文猜测词义。利用上下文猜测词义可用以下线索信息：一、生 词所在句子或段落中其它词汇的意思；二、文本的主题知识。下面我们结合课文“THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP”看看如何利用上下文猜测ruin和brick的词义。观察第二段ruin出现的上下文，我们可以提取出关键信息：coming to an end deadly earthquakes damage crack cut across rivers of dirt dead injured killed badly injuredo 这些表达描述了一幅毁灭
14、性的画面，即the large city was destroyed completely,故而我们可 以猜测出ruin在此意为“毁坏；破坏”。根据第三段 brick 的上文 About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone 及该词所在句 covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away可知，工厂、大楼、住房、医院几乎都倒塌了，风 没能吹走的红色物体遍地都是，进而我们可以推测出brick应该是hard materials used for building walls and houses,其词义为“砖;砖块”