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1、河南省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五河南省开封市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and terror in the hearts of students everywhere. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun and the chance to bag a
2、 prize or two.16Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. 17They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at spo
3、rt you are.However, some people feel that its important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 19 Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!There are lots of people who agree with the idea-parents in particular!
4、 According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional“ competitive sports days.20 Its also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts
5、when it comes to school sports days. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? We want to know your ideas.A. Whats the point if no one wins?B. Should sport just be about winning?C. Many of them have non-competitive“ sports days.D. Everyone should be celebrated fbr trying and playing their
6、part.E. Many adults are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.group.（同事之间的差异可能会形成鲜明的对比，从而在团队内部制造紧张气氛。）”提到同 事之间存在差异，这会在团队内制造紧张情绪，下文uConflict can bring a team closer together if handled properly .（如果处理得当，冲突可以使团队更加紧密。）”指出冲突如果处理得当， 会有一些好处，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，同是和上文是转折关系，虽然差异会造成冲 突，但差异未必是坏事，
7、因为差异所造成的冲突如果处理得当，会有好处，C项“These differences are not necessarily a bad thing, though（不过，这些差异未必是件坏事）”符合，“These differences” 代指上文提到的“Coworkersdifferences”，故选 C。 【37题详解】根据文章结构可知，此空是本段小标题，即介绍恰当处理团队成员之间差异的一个方法，根 据下文 “When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or move forward without addressing it. H
8、owever, this can lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause some team members to lose trust in the shared vision of the team. Facing the conflict head一on and getting these small disagreements out in the open can help head off future conflict.（当冲突发生时，似乎很容易避 免它，或者不解决它就继续前进。但是，这可能导致将来出现更大的问题
9、，并可能导致一些 团队成员对团队的共同愿景失去信任。直面冲突，将这些小小的分歧公开化，有助于避免未 来的冲突。）”可知，本段主要介绍当冲突出现时，不能逃避冲突，而要承认冲突，直面冲 突，这样才能避免未来的一些冲突，B项Acknowledge the conflict（承认冲突）”能概括本段 内容，故选B。【38题详解】上文 “Avoid destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates9 backs.（避免破坏性的行为，如互相指责、防御性的态度或在队友
10、背后抱 怨。）”提到一些破坏团队关系的行为，空处应该承接上文，指出这些行为所带来的后果，E 项 u These negative behaviors cause coworkers to distrust you（这些消极的行为会导致同事不信 任你）”符合，“These negative behaviors”代指上文的 udestructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates9 backs” ， 故选 E。【39题详解】上文“Let everyone voi
11、ce his or her opinions on the conflict and be heard.（让每个人都表达他或她对冲突的看法，并倾听他人。）”指出要倾听别人，让团队里的每个人都能表达自己对 冲突的看法， 下文 “Plus, allowing them to explain their opinions may bring more agreement and understanding from other team members.（另外，允许他们解释自己的观点可能会得到其他团队 成员更多的同意和理解。）”承接空前内容，指出让每个人表达自己观点的好处，由plus可 知，空处应该
12、和下文是并列关系，也是描述让每个人表达自己观点的好处，G项“Allowing each team member to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication（允许每个团队成员 解释他或她的立场将防止误解）”符合，故选G。【40题详解】上文 u Once all members explain their stands on the conflict, list out the facts and assumptions based on each position. After that, use a systematic
13、decisionmaking process and work towards a solution thats acceptable and do一able fbr all parties involved.（ 一旦所有成员解释 了他们对冲 突的立场，列出基于每个立场的事实和假设。然后，使用一个系统的决策过程，并努力找到 一个所有相关方都能接受和可行的解决方案。）”指出如何就解决方案达成一致，空处应该 对上文进行总结，指出这么做的结果，F项“The team can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a common unders
14、tanding（因此，团队这样可以达成一致或至少达成共识）”符合，故 选Fo河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷【答案】16.B17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的 抉择，过好自己的生活。【16题详解】由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌! 你已经是成年人了。B项You will deal with them successfully （你会成功地 处理它们）承上启下，此处them是指上文中的a lot of change
15、s。【17题详解】由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions可知，用这种方式你能做出 健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthy balanced decisions, 故选 A。【18题详解】根据本段第二句话You will probably want to be independent.可知，成年意味着有更大的自由 和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。【19题详解】根据上一句 It is also perfectly natural at this time for yo
16、u to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely.可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为 不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。选E。【20题详解】根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤 为重要了。选D。F. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they arent good at.G. Many adults feel that child
17、ren can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Do you have the feeling that your refrigerator is always in a mess? There is hope. Do what the chefs in restaurant kitchens do 1611 helps the cooks w
18、ork faster and it reduces theamount of wasted food. Here is how you can keep your contents in the refrigerators in order.Step one is to take everything out of your refrigerator. Everything. That includes the moldy meat sauce and jars with halfeaten contents. 17Now you are ready to refill the refrige
19、rator. Do not treat it like a junk drawer fbr food. 18 Your fridge may come with some zones that are set aside, such as crisper drawers and cheese drawers. Restaurants keep smaller containers together on rimmed baking sheets. The sheets are easy to pull out and it is easy to look at their contents.Y
20、ou should know about food safety. It can help you decide what should go where in your refrigerator. Refrigerators are coldest toward their back and bottom. They are warmer on the top shelf. They are warmest in the door. The door is great fbr condiments （酱料）with a long shelflife such as jam, mustard,
21、 and hot sauce. 19 Raw meat should always go at the bottom of the refrigerator.20 One rule is FIFO. It means “first in, first out”. New leftover food should always go to the back of the refrigerator, pushing older food to the front of the line. It means older food will get used up first.A. They are
22、easy to tidy up.B. Leftovers are a problem.C. Dont buy too much food.D. If you do not love them, throw them out.E. They follow rules to keep storage areas tidy.F. Create different spaces for different types of food.G. Dont store milk in the door unless you,ll drink it fast.河南省许昌市2021.2022学年高二下学期期末教学
23、质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some tips to help get your children on the path to good sportsmanship.There are a number of parents that allow their children to win at games. Although parents9 hearts are in the right place this only gives children false
24、 hope. 16. Imagine theembarrassment children will endure when they go to school thinking they are the best chess player in the world because they beat their parents and then get beaten by other classmates. Always teach your children the basic concept of games and allow them to learn by getting beate
25、n; the more times they lose the better they will learn the game.Exhibit good sportsmanship while watching sport on TV or at a sports outing. 17.This will teach your children that although you are a fan of one team you still respect the other teams players.18 . But you should also be sure to correct
26、improper behavior. Having the privilegeof playing sports comes with a responsibility to play fair and just have fun. Encourage your children and all the other players to keep the competition fun and fair fbr everyone.19 . If you were a team quarterback throughout your school career dont expect yourc
27、hildren to have the same talent or the same enthusiasm for the sport. If they do, thafs great, but never push them into something you want to do. 20.A. It is also important to accept your childrens abilityB. You can always give them ideas while they are playingC. Listen to their wishes before pushin
28、g yours onto your childrenD. There are some parents who always exhibit good sportsmanshipE. When your children exhibit good sportsmanship, praise them for thatF. This makes them believe they can beat almost anyone at the games they playG. You can do this by cheering fbr your team, but making positiv
29、e comments about the other team河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unavoidable conflicts often arise when you work on team projects. Coworkers9 differences can contrast sharply to each other, creating tension within the group. 36 Conflict canb
30、ring a team closer together if handled properly. Here are a few tips to help you.37. When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or move forward withoutaddressing it. However, this can lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause some team members to lose trust in the shared vision of
31、 the team. Facing the conflict head一on and getting these small disagreements out in the open can help head off future conflict.Stop and cool off. Take a minute to think through the course of action you would like to pursue. Avoid destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or co
32、mplaining behind teammates9 backs. 38 Going directly to the source of the conflict and discussingyour issues will gain you a lot more ground in the workplace than using immoral methods.Clarify Positions. Let everyone voice his or her opinions on the conflict and be heard.39. Plus, allowing them to e
33、xplain their opinions may bring more agreement andunderstanding from other team members. While people are explaining their viewpoints on the issue, practice active listening. Pay attention and never jump to conclusions.Agree on a solution. Once all members explain their stands on the conflict, list
34、out the facts and assumptions based on each position. After that, use a systematic decision-making process and work towards a solution thats acceptable and do-able for all parties involved. 40 A. Try to avoid the conflictB. Acknowledge the conflictC. These differences are not necessarily a bad thing
35、, thoughD. This tension can negatively affect the teams performanceE. These negative behaviors cause coworkers to distrust youF. The team can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a common understanding G. Allowing each team member to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication河
36、南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don*t panic! 36 _You are a young adult now!With more duty, you will find m
37、ore freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.37_ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance wi
38、ll present itself to you._38 _You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends
39、than your family. Choose your friends wisely. _39_This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life*s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all
40、 of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. None can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. _40_ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.B. A true friend will stand by you no matter what
41、happens.C. They will help shape the future.D. So making the right choices will be important to you.E. You will deal with them successfully!F. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.G. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.答案：河南省开封市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题【答案】
42、16.F17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。【16题详解】上文 “For many, sports day can be a great day of fun and the chance to bag a prize or two.（对许 多人来说，运动会是一个有趣的日子，也是获得一两个奖项的机会）”和F选项“对于其他 人来说，这可能会让他们觉得必须参加一些他们不擅长的事情。，承接上文These two words can inspire both joy and terror in the hearts
43、 of students everywhere.（这两个词在各地的学 生心中既能激起欢乐，也能激起恐惧）”讲有的人喜欢运动会，有的人不喜欢运动会。故选 F项。【17题详解】下文 “They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing.（他们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能 力的孩子参加运动，而不必担心失败）”讲开展非竞争性运动的目的，由此可知，空处应该 引起下去，C选项“它们
44、中的许多学校都有非竞争性运动日。”符合，提出“非竞争 性运动”话题，引出下文。故选C项。【18题详解】由上文 “They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.（他们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能力的
45、孩子参 加运动，而不必担心失败。运动和健身对每个人来说都很重要，无论你在运动方面有多擅 长）”可知，上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地运动，这是它的益处， D选项“每个人都应该为自己的努力和发挥作用而庆祝J承接上文讲非竞争性运动给孩子 带来的益处。故选D项。【19题详解】由上文 uHowever, some people feel that its important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.（然而，一些人认为运动有赢家
46、很重要，学会输 和学会如何赢一样重要）”和下文 uParticularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!（尤其是在运动日，这是你真正证明自己的机会！）”可知，上下文讲赢的重要 性，A选项“如果没有人赢，那有什么意义？ ”体现了对赢得看重。故选A项。上文 “ According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefertctraditionaF, competitive sports days.（根据201
47、7年家庭在线调查，82%的家长表示他们更喜欢 “传统”的竞技体育日）”讲明许多家长喜欢传统竞技体育日的原因，空处应该承接上文，继续讲家长喜欢传统竞技体育日的原因，G选项“许多成年人认为，孩子们可以在输赢中吸 取宝贵的教训。”符合。故选G项。河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.E17. D 18. F 19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何让冰箱里的东西井然有序。【16题详解】空前说Do what the chefs in restaurant kitchens do.（做餐厅厨房里厨师做的事。）”，空格处 应具体说明厨师是怎
48、么做的，E选项“They follow rules to keep storage areas tidy.（他们遵守规 则，保持存储区域整洁。）”中的“They”指代的是前面的“chefs”，且说明了厨师是怎么 做的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空前说“ Step one is to take everything out of your refrigerator. Everything. That includes the moldy meat sauce and jars with half-eaten contents .（第一步是把冰箱里的东西都拿出来。所有东 西。这包括发霉的肉酱和罐装食物。）”，D选项“If you do not love them, throw them out.（如 果你不爱它们，就把它们扔掉。）”说明了要扔掉一些不要的东西，既然发霉了那肯定就应 该不要了，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空后说 u Your fridge may come with some zones that are set aside, such as crisper drawers and cheese drawers.（你的冰箱可能会留出一些区域，比如保鲜柜和奶酪柜。），F选项Create d